In real life, the phenomenon of wasting water resources can be seen everywhere: when washing hands and wiping soap, while wiping soap, turn on the faucet and let the clear water flow away; In public places, after washing your hands, the faucet is not closed tightly, and sometimes you are too lazy to twist it again.
Take a look; When washing rice, I use clean water again and again, and I don't know if it will be used in other places. Brutal construction, illegal driving, smashing underground water pipes, fountain-like tap water flowing on sidewalks ... In fact, our country is very
Many regions and countries in the world are very short of water. If we look at the cracked earth, withered crops, endangered animals, children's chapped lips and old people's expectant eyes, will our hearts be shocked?
And then what?
When I first saw the sea, it was still small, and the vast sea amazed me. A concept naturally comes to my mind: water is inexhaustible.
about
Indeed, in people's impression, water is everywhere, serving people's production and life. It is the blood of industry, the lifeblood of agriculture, and the most indispensable assistant in life ... In short, water is what we live on.
Our precious wealth, and according to the survey, the earth where we live has another nickname "water polo". As the name implies, 70.8% of our earth is water. But so much water, of which seawater accounts for 97%, is on land.
Surface water accounts for 0.0 17%, and half is in inland seas and salt lakes. The fundamental sources of fresh water are rain and dew. Every 49 years, only/kloc-0.05 million cubic meters of water falls on land, and two thirds of it is covered by plants.
Transpiration or ground evaporation, only 1/3, that is, 37,500 cubic meters of water is available for human use.
Is this little water enough for us to drink? The answer is no.
already
However, why do people always turn a blind eye to the "crash" of tap water and don't want to turn off the tap? Why do some people throw rubbish into rivers, oceans and lakes?
I can't imagine how much pollution this will have on the water. Why do people not feel sorry when industrial sewage flows into rivers, lakes and seas and the original clear water becomes sewage? Why and when? ...
In fact, human beings are now committing chronic suicide. They pollute and waste water resources without complaint. However, how precious water is! If we don't cherish water resources now, the water in the future will be as precious as oil.
place
Therefore, we should recycle water. Using natural seawater desalinator to desalinate seawater is environmentally friendly and saves money, which can kill two birds with one stone. The water source problem has been solved. How to use it? People should invent more things, such as
Water-saving products such as "electrolyzed water molecular washing machine" use the principle of electrolyzed water molecules to make oxygen atoms in water molecules adsorb stolen goods in clothes, and the electrolyzed hydrogen atoms can be used as fuel for environmentally-friendly cars.
Materials will not damage clothing fibers, but also provide power and energy for cars, and contribute to the cause of environmental protection. Why not?
Although there are many water-saving products now, the most important thing is to rely on people themselves-not to waste or pollute water resources, in order to better protect water resources.
Ah! Wake up, human! If we don't cherish water resources, the last drop of water spilled on the earth in the future will be our own tears.
one
Drops of transparent water fall from the blue sky, how beautiful! However, this drop of water is greeted by a dry desert instead of a blue-sky sea. When water disappeared in the desert, it raised dust. "On the earth.
The last drop of water is your tears, please cherish water resources. "I think everyone is familiar with it. This is a public service advertisement. Indeed, our earth is being tested by unprecedented resources and environment. More and more people are beginning to pay attention to it.
After discussing these topics, water as an extremely important part deserves our attention.
When we observe our earth in space, we will find that it is a beautiful blue planet. This blue is the water that breeds life and creates miracles. Although we call it "the earth", it is a planet of water, and this water is the earliest birthplace of life, so there is no need to elaborate on how important water is.
It is precisely because water is very important that we should cherish it. Indeed, this seems to be a very correct reasoning. However, when we walk in binjiang road, a city surrounded by green trees, the arrogant stench is near our lungs.
Floating white is showing off their figures, and the clear river in the past has changed into plain clothes and colorful clothes; We walk in the northwest countryside, and people cherish this rare bitter salt water, which can be used for one year.
Rainfall counted with one hand, lifeless land covered with yellow sand; When we came to the beautiful mountain village in the south, the once clear stream became a world full of garbage and wild animals.
Now it has become rare here ... when all this happened today, when the protection of water resources has attracted the attention of the whole world, I can't help but ask: "This is because I have realized that water is the source of life, and it is urgent to cherish water resources.
Ciliary world? "Maybe you will immediately cite many people's efforts to protect water resources and save the world to refute me. But do you also think that we need to protect water resources just because it is important? That's definitely not what I meant .../Can I say that? ...
You haven't realized another more terrible fact: we are constantly destroying the water and environment on which we live. This is the truth that we urgently need to protect water resources. Of course, I don't deny that people
These efforts, but I have to admit, what I saw above, happen every day.
What can we do to truly cherish water resources? This is one that we must pay attention to at present.
A very important question. Do you really wait until the last drop of water in the world is your tear before you save it? Will it be too late? I feel that "the past cannot be regretted, and those who come will not refuse." What we can do now is
Yes, stop all persecution of water resources and the environment, do our best to make up for the damage already caused, and cherish and save the water resources in our hands.
such as
Now some people have a very simple understanding of water resources and don't pay attention to saving water at all. For example, the faucet was not turned on in time when washing hands, and the bathtub was still on when taking a shower. Think about a similar situation.
How much water was wasted? These are all questions that everyone can do. Why don't we move our hands? Let our wealth be lost in vain ... don't you feel pity?
It is precisely because of our neglect of water resources that we have caused such a serious water shortage today. If we don't stop this waste as soon as possible and protect water resources, what will our life be like in a few years?
"Life is rich and life is sunny"? Please think it over!
"Cherish water resources and protect the environment" is not just a slogan, it needs all of us, all organizations and all countries to seriously and truly implement it. Cherish water resources from now on, from me, from the small things around us. Are the students ready? (Sun Zhengqi)
20 12 National Unified Examination Language for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities
This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (reading questions) and the 1 1 volume (expression questions). When answering questions, candidates should answer the questions on the answer sheet (please refer to the answer sheet for precautions). The answer on this test paper is invalid. After the exam, return this test paper together with the answer sheet.
The first volume reading questions
A required question
First, modern reading ((9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete the question 1-3.
"Black?
Box is a concept in cybernetics, which means that the subject knows nothing about its internal situation. The meaning of "technology black box" is different. It is a special facility or process for storing and operating knowledge.
As if facing a black box, users don't need to open it, and they don't need to know and master the knowledge inside. They only need to follow the rules to get the expected results, such as computers, mobile phones, cameras, chips and medicines.
The intermediate and final results of technology are almost all black boxes of technology. In the production process of scientific black box, scientific knowledge is secret, while values and ethics choose scientific knowledge. Besides, the technology is still in the black box.
It combines children's humanistic and social knowledge, and more or less permeates corporate culture and ideas. In this way, physics, burial mechanics, management, economics, aesthetics and market awareness are all integrated in computers or mobile phones.
Knowledge of research and related government policies.
The black box of science and technology is a special medium for spreading and sharing knowledge, which has three characteristics. First of all, it makes every user-not just Newton-stand up directly.
The giant's shoulder "move on. Imagine how long it will take computer users all over the world to thoroughly master the working principle of computers and the electronic theory on chips. Knowledge is a black box through science and technology.
And get the biggest * * * enjoyment. Nowadays, the geniuses and hackers of burial machines are getting younger and younger, and prodigies are constantly appearing. Without understanding the production process of computers, they may not be able to write software and decipher passwords. Every generation of new technology, black box
The emergence of the new generation provides opportunities for the relatively "ignorant" young generation to rise and catch up. Secondly, the low-end technology black box often has nothing to do with the context and subject, while the high-end technology black box needs to meet the specific subject.
On certain occasions and even psychological needs. Few people can make any improvements to a hammer, but the computer that has been used for a month has been deeply imprinted with personal imprint, which is clear and clear. When understanding becomes simple and easy, it is true.
Practice becomes complicated and important. Finally, when technology opens door after door for us, can we refuse the temptation of it not to enter? And once we enter, can our behavior be independent of the shape of the room and corridor? surface
In fact, users dominate the technology black box, but the technology black box has a subtle influence on users without their knowledge, that is to say, users are objectified by producers.
It is worth noting that the black box of science and technology often makes this part of knowledge known when users enjoy it widely.
know
Depreciate or even be forgotten because of the enjoyment of * * *. So do you want to learn the devalued scientific knowledge integrated in the black box of science and technology, such as electromagnetic theory, Newtonian mechanics and even four operations? This is a very interesting question. technology
The platform also has a historical dimension. Today, many technologies in history have been lost or out of date, but quite a few technologies have survived to this day, such as acupuncture in China, a special skill handed down from ancient nations.
This is the case with the technical black box such as bead technology. This reminds us that we should be tolerant of the knowledge that exists in history. In addition, because users can operate the technology black box without learning from scratch, it is possible to abuse the technology black box.
Science and technology is a double-edged sword, and the black box of science and technology will undoubtedly make any side of the double-edged sword sharper.
(Excerpted from Lv Naiji's Technology of Traveling Around the World 3)
The following understanding of the black box of science and technology is incorrect
A. black box, the subject knows nothing about its internal situation; And the black box of science and technology, at least its designers understand and master the knowledge contained in it.
B. Unlike the black box, the operation of the technology black box is controllable, and users do not need to thoroughly grasp its working principle, but only need to follow the rules to get the expected results.
C the black box of science and technology is a special facility or process for storing and operating knowledge. In the production process of black box of science and technology, values and ethics have revised scientific knowledge.
D. The intermediate and final achievements of technologies such as computers and mobile phones almost all combine the knowledge of physics and computer science. It can be said that technology has created a black box of technology.
2. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the original intention is
A. In today's world, every user of technical black box can "stand on the shoulders of giants" like Newton and move on. This "giant" is a technical black box.
B knowledge can be enjoyed to the maximum extent through the black box of science and technology, which is the fundamental reason for the continuous emergence of computer geniuses, hackers and prodigies.
C. The higher the high-end technology black box, the greater the expectation of the subject; In the relationship between cognition and practice, practice becomes more complicated and important.
D users seem to dominate the technology black box, but in fact they are subtly influenced by the technology black box.
3. According to the original content, one of the following incorrect understandings and analyses is
A. The new black box of science and technology can provide opportunities for the relatively "ignorant" younger generation to rise and catch up. Even if they don't master it, they can enjoy the knowledge in the science and technology black box.
B. Do you want to learn the devalued scientific knowledge integrated in the black box of science and technology? The author did not answer directly, but suggested that everyone should be tolerant of this knowledge.
C. There are not only contemporary high-tech achievements in the science and technology black box, but also many technologies left over from history, such as acupuncture in China and special technologies of ancient nationalities.
D. Because the black box of science and technology is simple and convenient to use, it may be abused. The direct consequence is that every blade of the double-edged sword of science and technology becomes sharper.
Multiple Choice
Please choose one of three or four short questions to answer. Note: When answering questions, you must use 2B pencil to blacken the selected big questions on the answer sheet. You can only do small questions in the selected big questions. You can't choose a small problem in another big problem. If you do too much, score according to the first big question.
Three, literary text reading (25 points)
Two. Read the following text. Complete questions (1) to (4). (25 points)
Ma xian sheng Lao she
Before the train left Beiping East Station, the roommate who slept in the upper berth, wore breeches, plain glasses, a blue satin dress and a small ball of wool in his chest pocket, enough to board green velvet boots, asked, "Did you get on the bus from Beiping, too?" Very kind.
The train has not started yet. If you don't get on the bus from Beiping, where will you go? I had to fight back: "Where did you get on the bus?"
He has nothing to say. Looked at the bunk and shouted with all his strength, "waiter!" " "
Here comes the waiter. "Get a blanket!" Cried Mr breeches.
"Please stay a little longer, sir," the waiter said kindly.
Mr breeches dug his nose with his forefinger and did nothing.
The waiter just walked away two steps.
"waiter!" This time, even the train seems to be shaking.
The waiter turned around like a whirlwind.
"Get a pillow,"
"Sir, as soon as I was busy, blankets and pillows came." The waiter spoke quickly, but he was still very kind.
The waiter looked at the breeches and said nothing. He just turned away. The train really hit for a long time. "waiter!" The waiter almost got a fright and turned around quickly.
"tea!"
"Please wait a moment, Sir. I'll come as soon as the tea is ready. "
Mr breeches gave no hint. The waiter smiled deliberately and apologized. Then he turned around slowly, and just as his leg was about to leave, there was a thunderbolt behind him. "Tea room!"
The waiter either pretended not to hear or was deaf, but he kept walking away quickly without looking back.
"waiter! Herr Ober! Tea room! " Mr. breeches shouted, louder and louder: a group of people came running on the platform, thinking that the car had stalled, otherwise it would be fatal. The waiter didn't look back. Mr breeches dug his nose again and sat on my bed. "You sit second class?" This is asking me. I have long hair again. I really bought a second-class seat. Did I get on the wrong bus?
"What about you?" I asked.
"Second class. Are you leaving soon? Tea room! "
He stood up and counted his luggage, eight at a time, all piled up in another berth. I counted it twice and then said, "Where's your luggage?"
"I have no luggage."
"oh? ! "He was really startled, as if it was a big mistake to take the bus without luggage." If I had known, my four suitcases would not have baggage claim tags! "
The waiter walked past the door.
"waiter! Take a towel! "
"Wait," the waiter seemed determined to resist.
Mr. breeches untied his tie, took off his collar and hung it on the iron hook: all the hooks were occupied, and his hat and coat accounted for two.
As soon as the car started, he climbed into the upper bunk, took off my boots and beat the dirt on my soles. He slept with a suitcase on his pillow before the bus reached Yongdingmen.
I feel much more relaxed.
When I arrived in Fengtai, the bus didn't stop, but there was a voice on it, "waiter!" " "
Before the waiter promised, he fell asleep again; Maybe this is a dream talk.
After Fengtai, it probably didn't reach the gallery room, and it thundered again. "Tea room!" "
When the waiter came, he twisted his eyebrows as if he were going to eat people.
"Why? The first child-"
"tea!"
"All right!"
The waiter's eyebrows screwed off.
"No tea, a pot of boiling water!"
"All right!"
Mr. breeches fell asleep again, only a little louder than the "waiter" and sometimes a little lower. Make up with your teeth.
Interesting!
Arrive in Tianjin. Some more passengers came over.
horse
Mr. Ku woke up and stood in the middle of the corridor, deliberately obstructing passing passengers and porters. Suddenly I dug my nose hard and left. When I got off the bus, I looked at the pears and didn't buy them. I read the newspaper and didn't buy it; Come up and say hello to me again.
Voice, "Tianjin, huh?" I have nothing to say. He said to himself, "ask the waiter," followed by a thunder, "waiter!" I regretted it and quickly said, "It's Tianjin, that's right."
"Always ask the waiter; Tea room! "
I laughed, and I couldn't hold it any longer.
The car easily left Tianjin again.
only
As soon as the bus started, the waiter brought Mr. breeches the first blanket, pillow and towel handle. Mr breeches drilled all his ears and nostrils into the room with a towel, wiped them for at least a quarter of an hour, and finally wiped the soil off the suitcase with a towel. I
For him, he called the waiter forty or fifty times in ten minutes from the old station to the main station. The waiter has only been here once. His question is, which direction does the train go? The waiter's answer is I don't know; So it caused his suggestion, the car.
Someone in the world should know that the waiter is responsible for asking questions. The waiter said that even the driver didn't know the east, west, north and south. So he almost changed color. What if the car is lost? ! The waiter didn't answer again, but his eyebrows dropped a few times.
He fell asleep again. This time he dropped his socks on his head, but instead of spitting, he took care of the roof.
My destination is Texas, and I will arrive at dawn. Thank god!
I hired a good car and entered the city. I clearly heard "waiter!" " "
For more than a week, I'm still thinking about the waiter's eyebrows.
(1) The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the novel, two of which are most appropriate (5 points).
A. This novel describes Mr. Ma's experience on the train in a playful and exaggerated way. Although the story is simple, the plot is tortuous, tense and extremely dramatic.
B. Novels generally use vivid details to express the inner feelings of the characters, and the waiter's dissatisfaction with Mr. breeches is expressed through the subtle changes in the waiter's eyebrows.
C. as soon as Mr. breeches got on the train, he asked the waiter for a towel handle, and the towel was polished for at least a quarter of an hour, because as an intellectual, Mr. breeches paid more attention to hygiene.
D. "I've been thinking about the waiter's eyebrows for more than a week." This ending not only expresses my sympathy for the waiter, but also draws a humorous ending for the novel.
E. strong and sharp contrast is the most prominent feature of this novel. The seemingly unreasonable words and deeds of Mr. breeches are in contrast to the words and deeds of "I"
(2) The first paragraph of the novel describes the clothes and words of Mr. breeches. What is the intention of this writing? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
(3) What are the personality characteristics of Mr. breeches? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
(4) Some people think that the "I" in the novel also has human weakness. Do you agree with this view? Tell me your specific reasons. (8 points) Second, read ancient poems (36 points)
(a) civilian reading (19 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.
bleak
Sui (1117-1193) was a soldier in Linjiang. You were born smart and different, but you are young. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to the highest rank. Awarded a promotion officer at Pingjiang Prefecture. When Qin Gui came to power, his pro-party told him that the autumn exam would be the main exam.
Wen (1) Cao Tai lamented the old saying: "If the Prime Minister has a son, he must raise him and want to return to the public." He said angrily, "I dare to cheat my original heart!" " When I was pregnant with it, I was taken to Xiuzhou. When there was no room for people, I went to the forefront of Cao Wei and Qin Gui. order
Man, as a scholar, evaded support and was pushed back to Jingjiang yamen. Finally, the dream god produced a document and recorded a couplet: "If the fire is fierce, everything will burn;" In winter, pines and cypresses will not change. "What's done is done. A few days later,
Ding you. In thirty-two years, he was awarded Professor Jingzhou. At the beginning of filial piety, except for professors in the palace. On "officials should choose people, not people." Shang Xi, the system of "on employing people" was given to the minister. In the second year of Xichun, he also transferred to Guo Zi Company.
The right to live in a house, to enter a house. First of all, the prosecutor is absent, and it is embarrassing to talk about it. The county has not been established, so it is excluded from Zuosi. At that time, the eunuchs' guests Hu and Ke accepted the king's orders. My uncles and uncles at home are loyal to the outside world and rely on them. They have no good appearance and are embarrassed.
Play it. When he reflected on his progress, he asked him questions and said to him, "Today, sages are not mixed, customs are floating, soldiers are fickle, and wealth is not abundant. We should rest on our laurels, savor courage, and seek internal treatment. A well-off society is arrogant, not what I know. " He said, "Good advice."
Because of persuading Zheng Jigang; Be outspoken; Pro-gentleman, far villain; If you study hard recently, you can get money in return, not power. The kingdom of Ghana in the world. Know Yanzhou. The origin is narrow and rich. From the beginning, it was officially named 2. Less than 3000 is enough. It's been two years.
Suddenly, with its jealousy, the city widened. I won't give you the title of gold unless I have done some work. I have to ask the county for help. Besides Govin's application, I will move to Wuzhou. The elders blocked the way, so few people were allowed to go and thousands were sent abroad. Wu and Yan are well-known neighbors.
Teaching is something you get for nothing. This year is very dry. Zhejiang West Changping Company invited Xiaomi to change production and said, "East and West are different ways, why not sit back and watch the old system?" "For three dynasties, please send taicang to vibration. In eight years, the recall said, "Jiangsu and Zhejiang will resume water. "
The drought, willing to make a letter for the word, still made the ministries accommodate the county finance and taxation, but it was not forced by the governor. "Ten years, it is said that the disadvantages of people in counties of Guangxi. Do more. Celebrate. Ding Qian halved it, but it was done by itself. Shao Xi died four years later at the age of seventy.
Seven.
(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Xiaoxiang biography)
[Note] ① Text: Presided over the examination. (2) String of money.
4. The explanation of the times added in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points).
A. the prime minister has a son, raises him, and wants to return to the public: entrust him.
B. I was pregnant with it, and then I was pregnant with Xiuzhou: I hate it.
C. one of the hospital staff went to Cao: change people.
D. Looking at the embarrassment of officials, the theory of the DPRK is mostly embarrassment: dereliction of duty.
5. In the following sentences, it means that Brother Xiaotun has done his duty ((3 points).
(1) The tunnel said angrily, "I dared to cheat my heart from the beginning!" (2) About "officials should choose people, but not people"
(3) There is reliance, but there is no good shape. We played in the tunnels. (4) If you are well-off, you are arrogant, and you are unknown to me.
(5) officials to less than three thousand yuan, then thrifty, in order to please the dynasties, the world.
A.①③⑤B.①④⑥
C.②③④D.②⑤⑥
6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Xiao Xie is very talented, and he is not afraid of powerful people. He was literate since he was a child and later entered the official career. When he was in power, he didn't tell Xiao about his pro-party, but asked him to preside over the autumn trial to hire his son Qin Yi, but Xiao refused.
B. Xiao Tun is outspoken and timely. The emperor asked him for advice, and he took the opportunity to satirize and persuade the emperor to be close to the gentleman and alienate the villain. His cronies can give property but not empowerment, which was approved by the emperor.
C. Xiao Dao made outstanding achievements and was awarded by the emperor. Yanzhou has a small area and poor products. He is diligent, makes up his debts, and feels relaxed everywhere. The emperor promoted Xiao Tunnel and transferred him to govern Wuzhou.
D. Xiao returned to the imperial court tunnel, still paying attention to major events all over the country. During the reign of Xichun, there were two years of drought and flood in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. He called for imperial edicts to help solve the problem, and said that the people of Guangxi suffered greatly from their money, and most of the suggestions were implemented.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Today, sages are not miscellaneous, customs are superficial, soldiers are not strong, and wealth is not abundant. It is advisable to submit to humiliation and try your best to cure internal diseases.
(2) The tunnel said, "East and West have different roads, so they don't talk about peace and sit back and watch the old rule?"
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
Read the following Song Ci and complete questions 8-9.
Yan comes from.
Red leaves and yellow flowers are in late autumn, and thousands of miles miss travelers. Flying clouds pass by, and no letter returns to the flood. Where can I send books?
Tears are endless, so I spin ink on the inkstone. I can't write gradually, because I am deeply in this situation, and the red note is colorless.
8. What kind of feelings does this word express? What is the role of the phrase "red leaves and yellow flowers in late autumn" in expressing this feeling? (5 points)
9. What is the relationship between "spinning ink on the inkstone" and "dripping water under the window"? What is the reason why "red notes are colorless"? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)
10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences. (6 points)
(1) means that people want more than the living and are more evil than the dead. _ _ _ _, everyone has it, _ _ _. ("Mencius Gaozi Shang")
② chirp! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. _ _ _ _ _ _, the gentleman is contemptuous, strange and embarrassed! (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)
(3) forty-three years, _ _ _ _ _ _, bonfire Yangzhou Road. Looking back, _ _ _ _, a crow club drum! (Xin Qiji's "Ode to Yule")
Four, practical text reading (25 points)
12. Read the following text and complete (1)~(4). (25 points)
1949
China was founded in 65438 10. Xie Xide, who is studying for a doctorate at MIT, got the news from relatives. The motherland, which stands tall in the east of the world, attracts this distance like a magnet.
A child in a foreign country. Xie Xide was advised not to return to China, where she lived in poverty and had poor scientific research conditions. However, she regards the interests of the motherland above all else and makes up her mind to return to China to participate in construction immediately after her studies come to an end. And in
1952, Xie Xide returned to China to teach at Fudan university. 1956 co-chaired the first national semiconductor specialization training course with Professor Huang Kun from Peking University.
thank
Sid has been paying attention to the trends of physics research at home and abroad and trying to explore the true knowledge. In the late 1970s, she began to think about a mysterious and practical problem-how to make steel unattractive? What plays a role in fighting corruption?
The protective layer? Some countries in the world waste tens of millions of tons of steel every year because of corrosion, and China is also facing the same problem. How can we make our limited steel products play a greater role? This is about getting involved in superficial things.
Reason. Xie Xide, who specializes in semiconductor and solid-state physics research, can be said to be labor-saving and safe if he continues his research, and he can produce results as soon as possible; If you find another way to enter a new field, even if you work hard,
It is still unknown whether remarkable achievements can be achieved in five years and ten years. However, she is an enterprising person, and surface physics is in urgent need of study. Even if she makes 10 or 20 times efforts, she will go forward and create something. be like
As a senior, she also wants to encourage young people to explore this promising new field. Xie Xide led her team and accumulated experience bit by bit through careful research, which enabled Fudan University to achieve the goal of surface physics research.
Reached the world level.
From 65438 to 0983, Xie Xide was the president of Fudan University. In her capacity, there is a shuttle bus to and from work every day. But people often see her on the school bus. She said, "In the car.
You can handle some official business in advance, or you can take this opportunity to chat with comrades and listen to various opinions. Everything from school to the world can be a topic in the car, including complaints. There are also many original opinions: in particular,
There are always one or two comrades in the car who don't want to hide their views and are not good at whispering, which has won the praise of some colleagues. "Here, teachers' views and requirements on the school have been reversed.
The decision of Britain and the university was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people through Xie Xide's biography. Xie Xide, a scholar who works day and night for science, has a wide range of hobbies. Jia likes a colorful life. She likes collecting stamps, classical music and music.
Read literary works. Although life is rich, one can't like everything and master everything. Someone once wrote that Xie Xide likes and is good at cooking, but in fact she is not an expert. To this end, she specially took care of the writer.
The screenwriter should seek truth from facts: "China's cooking is very knowledgeable, and I haven't started yet. In fact, my cooking is far less than my wife's. "
1987, Xie Xide's husband, Cao, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, was seriously ill in hospital.
A highly successful scientist has become a patient who needs more care than a child. Xie Xide accepted the cold reality of the play. He is loyal to his wife's duty and devoted himself to curing her husband's illness. Those years, thank you
German government affairs, coupled with frequent academic and foreign affairs activities, are very tired physically and mentally. But no matter how busy the work is, as long as people are in Shanghai. She makes time every day. She went to the hospital to accompany her husband. She silently does what she can.
Everything. Like all hardworking and simple women in China, she has a kind of soul-stirring person who demands sincerity.
1999, Xie Xide was invited as the editorial board of the new century edition of "100,000 Why" and revised the book.
She knew that even popular science articles could not be accurate. Xie Xide didn't dare to revise the article carelessly like doing a scientific experiment. For example, an author confused "silicon chip" with "chip".
Concept. The chip is made of silicon wafer through many processes, and she specially drew a concise schematic diagram for the author's reference. In another place, in order to be vivid, the author uses "nail size" to describe an area.
Reading. Different people's fingernails may vary greatly. Even if it is the same person that day, the nails of thumb and little finger are not the same size. Xie Xide changed it to "one centimeter square" according to the actual situation. The scientific attitude of seeking truth is very important to everyone, especially Xie Xide. (Excerpted from Wang's Biography of Xie Xide)
(1) The following analysis and summary of biographies, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points).
A After the founding of New China, considering the development of her career, some people discouraged Xie Xide from returning to China, fearing that poor domestic scientific research conditions would affect her achievements in physical research.
President Xie Xide often goes to work by school bus, which becomes an important window to reflect opinions and make decisions. This shows her modesty.
Xie Xide, who studies science in C, has a wide range of hobbies, but he is not good at cooking and is not interested in cooking. So I don't want others to advertise that she is good at this.
D when Xie Xide revised a sketch of Zhang Kexue, he specially added an easy-to-understand sketch to the original text to distinguish the two concepts of "silicon chip" and "chip".
E. This paper extracts some fragments from Xie Xide's life, describes her deeds of loving the motherland, devoting herself to science and caring for her relatives, and shows the great personality of an outstanding woman.
(2) Xie Xide turned to unfamiliar surface physics. What is the reason? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)