1. Appreciation of ancient poetry about cultivation 1. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. The terrain is thick, and a gentleman carries things with virtue. As a gentleman, we should have a strong will and never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation and complete and develop our studies or careers. Only in this way can you reflect God's will. Live up to the responsibility and talent entrusted to a gentleman by the universe. People are smart and stupid, just like uneven terrain and fertile and barren soil. Farmers will not stop farming because the land is barren, and gentlemen will not give up education because of stupidity. There is nothing more tangible between heaven and earth than the earth, and there is nothing that is not borne by the earth. Therefore, a gentleman should follow the meaning of "Kun" and be kind to others. Whether you are smart, stupid or mean, be tolerant and tolerant. Now it is often used to refer to cultivating students to become virtuous and knowledgeable talents. ) 2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. On the contrary, for some small good things that are beneficial to others, don't stop doing them just because they are of little significance. ) 3. Treating the good as bad is just like exploring soup. The Analects of Confucius (translation: Seeing a good person is afraid of learning from him, and seeing a good thing is afraid of doing it too late. Seeing a wicked person and a bad thing is like touching hot water. The Analects of Confucius (translation: people who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bow up rough" and forgive others more, but "blame others less". In this way, there will be no resentment and contradiction. ) 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is. -The Analects of Confucius wholeheartedly urges others to realize their good wishes and just demands, and will not look at the world coldly. Or they will be afraid of chaos in the world and will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes and suffer. On the contrary, the villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." ) 6. See the sage Si Qi, see the sage and introspect. (Translation: When you see someone surpassing in a certain aspect and seeing someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you have them. 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. The Analects of Confucius) Don't impose things you don't want on others, such as pain, disaster, disaster, etc. ) 8. Do your duty and don't let your teacher do it. -the Analects of Confucius, you should also do it quickly. Later, it developed into the idiom "due diligence". ) 9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous. ) 10. if two people are United, their profits will be cut off; Single-minded words stink like blue. -Zhouyi (translation: people who work together are strong enough to break hard metals; People with one heart and one mind express the same opinion, which is convincing and easy to accept, just like smelling the fragrant orchid flowers. ) 5438+0 1. The Analects of Confucius: A gentleman always blames himself and finds faults and problems from himself. Little people often look at others and find their shortcomings and mistakes. Narrow-minded people are anxious ...-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, open-minded and clean, and his appearance and movements are comfortable and steady. A villain, with too many inner desires and heavy psychological burden, is often worried, worried, restless in appearance and movements, and depressed. ) 5438+03. He doesn't complain and is not good to others. Never put the blame on others, and later it developed into the idiom "complaining about others." ) 14. The villain's mistakes must be written. -the Analects of Confucius (translation: a villain must cover up his own mistakes. ) 15. A gentleman's career is based on the foundation. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman is committed to the roots and born in the Tao. Tao comes into being naturally. ) 16. A gentleman is ashamed of his words, but he does not stop. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman thinks it is shameful to talk more and act less. ) 17. Anyone who makes mistakes will make many mistakes. -Zuo zhuan (translation: everyone can make mistakes. Thousands of people can do it. Mean (translation: I will learn what others have learned once, even if I spend hundreds of times. What others can master ten times, if I learn a thousand times, I will certainly master it. ) 19. A gentleman is nothing more than being kind to people. -Mencius (translation: the greatest power of a gentleman) Advice sounds bad, but it is good for people's behavior. ) 2 1. Thinking is destroyed by following. -Han Yu (translation: success in career or study lies in hard work and diligence. If you are too playful, you will accomplish nothing by relaxing your requirements; To be a man, you must think carefully and think carefully before you can achieve something. Willful, careless and casual will only lead to failure. 22. Jade is rough and abrasive; People who don't learn don't know. Yukime (translation: jade can't be useful without carving; If you don't study, you won't understand. ) 23. Black hair doesn't know how to learn early, but white boss regrets learning late. When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard, but when I was old, it was too late to study. ) 24. Learning without learning is not learning. -Yang Wanli (translation: learning knowledge but not using it flexibly cannot be called learning. Knowing without doing is the same as not knowing. If you learn the truth but can't use it, it is still equal to not learning the truth. ) 27.

2. As for the ancient poems about governing the country, I heard that the wise master ruled the country with light punishment. -Du Fu's Snow Judge's Award

The husband's temples are poetry, but the heart is difficult to govern the country. -Yin Wengui's "Two Rhymes of Jiuhua Duzu Chongyang to Send the Prime Minister Wan Ling"

Wu Ding ordered Fu Shuo to govern the country like soup. -Lu You's "Health"

Governing the country is on the road. -Cao Xun's Ninety Miscellaneous Poems of Mountain Living.

Governing the body is like governing the country, which is what people who die young do. -Chen Fuliang's "Reusing Snow and New Year's Eve to Send Zongjian"

Governing the country is unreasonable and the plot is chaotic and rugged. -Chen Pu's "Mencius Xu Xing"

Governing the country depends on the nursery, which is easier to dismantle than to arrange. -Hong's Ten Masterpieces with Sun Tzu Chi and Li's Going to the East Garden.

You can do whatever you want when you are hungry, and you should know how to govern the country. -Jin Luxiang "July 3rd and Xu Xiyu"

Living in your hometown gives you something to look forward to and govern the country well. -Liao Xingzhi's World Foundation for Missionary Work.

Governing the country is like governing the body, and four people are still four bodies. -Ouyang Xiu's "Send Zhu Zhifang to Raise Salt"

3. Poems about self-cultivation and being a man are not afraid of being shattered, but they should remain innocent in the world. Yu Qian's Lyrics of Lime

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! (Tang? Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")

Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden. (Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha")

Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. (Yuan Dynasty? Mo Mei in Wang Mian)

Don't say Sang Yu is late, because it is still full of clouds. (Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte")

If you don't take your shoes, Li can't be crowned. (Han Yuefu's ancient poem "A Gentleman's Journey")

An Neng is a powerful man in the world, and he will never be seen with an honest face (Li Bai sleepwalks in Tianmu Mountain and leaves again).

Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are floating away like clouds to me. (Tang? Du Fu's "Dan Qing presents General Cao Ba")

Wealth is not slutty, poverty is not happy, and men are heroes here. (Song? Hao Cheng)

My smile went straight into the sky from the horizontal knife and stayed in the liver and gallbladder! Tan Sitong's Prison Wall

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean

Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way. (historical record)

Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. (Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of commandments)

Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (The Book of Rites? Learning ")

Don't forget the lessons of the past ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi ")

But there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe "Jingxi")

Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. (The History of the Three Kingdoms)

If the shoes fit, put them on. (The Analects of Confucius)

Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Biography of Lingguan)

Keep your word. (The Analects of Confucius)

Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Reese's book of remonstrance and expulsion)

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. (Song? Lu Meipo's Xue Mei)

Based on this belief, I will serve my country at all costs, even at the expense of my own life, whether I am lucky or unlucky. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show the Family")

An upright man is open and poised, little people are always sad. (The Analects of Confucius)

Become an act that is difficult to emulate (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya ")

The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost. (Su Shi's "Gift to Liu Jingwen")

It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. (Song? Zheng Sixiao's "Painting Chrysanthemums")

People without faith don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius)

4. Who knows which poems about civilization are beneficial to patriotism and harmful to the country?

Crossing the sea in the same boat, encountering the wind halfway, saving lives and saving lives, sharing worries and worries.

People without faith don't know what they can do.

Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.

People can't stand on the world without loyalty.

The country of etiquette, the benevolent loves others.

China is an ancient civilization. More than two thousand years ago, Confucius put forward "the benevolent loves others". The so-called "self-denial" is benevolence. A day of self-denial and self-denial, the world will return to benevolence. See no evil, don't listen to evil, don't speak evil, don't move if you are evil. ""Liv, the classics of heaven, the meaning of the earth, the trip of people. Heaven and earth classics and folk classics are actually it. "

Reviving the state of etiquette

Whether the society is good or not depends on the pollution of customs and habits. Therefore, it is urgent to correct bad customs and habits in order to consolidate the social foundation.

The gift is a person's face. From a person's manners, that is, from a person's manners, we can know a person's quality. Rites are the glue of interpersonal relationships. Politeness can bring people closer, while rudeness can make people farther apart. China people like to say, "If you do more injustice, you will hang yourself." . I don't know that there is another saying in China that has been circulating for two thousand years, and that is: "rudeness is self-humiliation." The word "harmony" here means getting into trouble, that is to say, people who are often rude are sure to get into trouble.

Confucius in the Tang Dynasty said: "China is so polite that it is called summer;" The beauty of service seal is called China. Hua, Xia Yi also. If we say that in ancient Chinese, "China" belongs more to a regional concept, while "Huaxia" tends to represent a cultural isomorphism, and the value basis for maintaining this isomorphism and guiding its prosperity and progress is "ceremony" and "righteousness". For more than 2,000 years, the "State of Etiquette" has been a social ideal admired and pursued by countless people with lofty ideals and sages in China, and it has also won a reputation for China through their long-term efforts and struggles.

Value imbalance is mercenary.

China changed from a planned economy to a market economy, and new ethics such as competition consciousness and struggle consciousness prevailed for a while, but there were also many "value imbalances". Some people pursue the value standard of "profit-seeking" everywhere, and market order is chaotic, tax evasion and lack of integrity are common phenomena. Due to different levels of development in different places, unfair distribution and uneven opportunities exist, and even more because of imperfect laws, some people have doubts about traditional tolerance, thrift and modesty, and money worship and pleasure-seeking have become the goals, and some people often do it by hook or by crook.

Rich and rude

In some social fields and places, morality is out of order, the boundaries between right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness are confused, money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism are on the rise, selfish behaviors such as ignoring profits and harming public interests occur from time to time, dishonesty, deception and fraud have become social hazards, and abuse of power for personal gain and corruption are serious. Moral anomie leads to corruption, which makes the market economy fall into disorderly competition, hinders the reform and opening up, and is not conducive to the integration of China's economy with the world. If these problems are not solved in time and effectively, it will certainly damage the normal economic and social order and the overall situation of reform, development and stability, which should be highly valued by the whole party and society. However, it is impossible to fully realize the rule of law in Anbang by coercive means, and the rule of virtue plays an important role in improving the ideological understanding and moral consciousness of social members with its persuasive and persuasive power.

5. The ancient poems about self-cultivation. Confucius's famous aphorism about being a man and self-cultivation.

If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it

Do as you would be done by.

If you want to be a man standing, you want to reach out and be a man.

Bow from thick and thin to blame others, which is to stay away from resentment.

How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection.

In a threesome, there must be a teacher, a good one to follow, and a bad one to change.

I visit myself three times a day: am I unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on?

Respect life, respect deacons and be loyal to others.

A gentleman is respectful without loss, respectful to others, and brothers all over the world.

Words must be kept, and actions must be fruitful. Although it is a barbarian country, it must be done. Is it true that you are disloyal and disrespectful, although you are in a state?

Being ashamed of yourself, making it useful in all directions, and not humiliating life, is the scholar.

Confucius said, "It is a benevolent person to be able to do five things for the world." Please ask questions. Say: "public, tolerant, trustworthy, people, and benefit. Respect is not insulting, forgiveness is popular, faith is responsible, sensitivity is meritorious, and profit can make people. "

Gentleman's righteousness is quality, courtesy is action, sun is action, and faith is success. Gentleman!

If you don't change, it's too much!

If you pass, you will be anxious to change.

Don't get angry, don't cross the line.

The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition!

If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand.

Make haste slowly. Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal.

Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it a long way to die?

If you don't stick to morality and don't believe in morality, how can you exist and die?

Make friends and keep your word.

Take literature as your friend and benevolence as your friend.

There are three friends who benefit and three friends who suffer. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends make friends, friendly and soft, and friends will be destroyed and damaged.

A gentleman talks but doesn't do it.

A gentleman should not worry about not having enough to eat, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and clean, and be thirsty for knowledge.

Clever words make color.

Clever words, fresh and kind.

Rigid, resolute, dull, lazy and close to benevolence.

Those who have virtue must speak, and those who have words don't have to cultivate themselves.

Listen to what you say and see what you do.

Don't attract people with words, don't waste words with people.

The ancients couldn't say it and were ashamed to bow their heads.

A gentleman's name must be said, and his words must be done. A gentleman's words are nothing but nothing.

You can speak in words without talking to them, which is a loss; Don't talk to it in words, it's rude. Those who know, don't lose people, don't lose words.

It's called impatience if you don't say it. If you say it or not, it's called hiding. If you don't see the color, it's called jealousy.

Kindness is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; If you know well and don't learn well, your cover will waver; Honesty is not easy to learn, and its cover is also a thief; Straight board is difficult to learn, and the cover is distorted; If you are brave and study hard, your cover will be messy; It is difficult to learn, but it is also crazy.

Politeness and rudeness are tiring, caution and rudeness are embarrassing, courage and rudeness are chaotic, and integrity and rudeness are distorted.

Be a gentleman, respect his business and eat.

The use of ceremony is precious in harmony.

Do it for the benefit, but complain more.