1, Sima Guang police pillow inspirational Sima Guang is a naughty and sleepy child, for which he was punished by her husband and laughed at by his peers. Under the inculcation of her husband, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleepiness. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed on the bed, so smart Sima Guang made a bed out of logs.

2. There was a general named Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty. He is a very respected person, witty, loyal and patriotic. However, Zu Ti was a naughty boy when he was a child. He doesn't like reading books or practicing martial arts. He just likes fooling around all day. When Zu Ti grew up, he saw the decline of the country and years of war, and people's lives were very difficult. But his strength is meager and his knowledge is shallow, so he can't help. In order to change the present situation of the country, Zu Ti began to study hard, learned a wealth of knowledge from books, and made great progress in learning. Zu Ti often went to Luoyang, then the capital, to consult learned people. Everyone who knows him said, "Zu Ti will be the pillar of the country in the future." When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended to be an official, but he felt that his knowledge was not enough, so he didn't agree, but continued to study hard. Zu Ti has a good friend named Liu Kun. Every time two people talk about state affairs together, they talk very late and rest in the same bed unconsciously. One night in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard a cock crow in his sleep, so he got up and said to Liu Kun, "The cock woke us up. How about practicing sword now? " Liu Kun readily agreed. From then on, Zu Ti and Liu Kun agreed to get up and practice sword every day when they heard the cock crow. No matter the wind and rain, no matter the heat and winter, it never stops. Many things happen. After a long and arduous practice, Zu Ti and Liu Kun have both become all-rounders in civil and military fields, who can not only write good articles, but also lead troops to win battles.

3. Leonardo da Vinci painted eggs. Leonardo da Vinci was a famous painter in the European Renaissance and loved painting since he was a child. His father sent him to Florence, a famous Italian city at that time, to learn from the famous painter Fo Rocchio. The teacher asked him to start by drawing eggs. He painted for more than ten days. Seeing that he was a little impatient, the teacher said to him, "Don't think it's easy to draw an egg, you know, no two eggs in 1000 are exactly the same;" Even the same egg, as long as the shape is different from another angle, the oval outline of the egg will be different. Therefore, if you want to express it perfectly on drawing paper, you have to work hard. "From then on, Leonardo da Vinci devoted himself to studying sketches, and after a long period of hard and diligent artistic practice, he finally created many immortal paintings.

Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. One day, while the teacher was not at home, he sneaked out to play. He came to the river at the foot of the mountain and saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle on a stone. Li Bai was puzzled and asked, "Old woman, what are you doing grinding the iron pestle?" The old woman said, "I am grinding the needle." Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh dear! As thick as a pestle, how can it be ground into a needle? " The old woman smiled and said, "As long as you grind it every day, the pestle will become thinner and thinner. Are you afraid it won't be a needle? " Hearing this, Li Bai was ashamed of himself. He turned and ran back to the bookstore. From then on, he kept in mind the truth that "as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle", studied hard, and finally became a great poet, known as the "Poet Fairy".

5. Zuo Si, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, read Zhang Heng's Fu for Two Cities when he was a teenager. He was deeply inspired and determined to write Sandu Fu in the future. Lu Ji couldn't help clapping his hands and laughing, saying that it was a joke for a vulgar person like Zuo Si to want to write such a masterpiece. Even if it is painstakingly written, it must be worthless and only suitable for making jars. Faced with such humiliation, Zuo Si made up his mind. He heard that Zhang Zai, the author of Lang, had traveled to Fujian and Qiong, so he went to the door for advice many times to get familiar with the local mountains, rivers, products and customs. He visited extensively and collected a lot of materials, and then devoted himself to writing. There are papers and pens everywhere in his room, beside the fence and in the toilet. As long as he thinks of good words, he records them and revises them repeatedly. Zuo Si worked hard for ten years and finally finished Sandu Fu. Lu Ji was surprised and admired, so he had to give up.

10 summary of the diligent idiom stories of the ancients.

10 summary of the diligent idiom stories of the ancients.

There are 10 stories about ancient diligent idioms. Generally speaking, idioms come from some fables, many of which describe ancient people's hard work, and some of them are the knowledge that everyone will learn in textbooks. Let's look at 10 stories about ancient hard-working idioms.

10 Summary of Ancient Idioms 1

1, poaching and stealing light

There are 30 allusions to describe the poor who study hard at night. From Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing, Volume II: "The word is childish, and there is no candle for studying hard. His neighbor has a candle, but he can't catch it. Constant is to lead its light through the wall and read it with a book. " This dictionary can also be written as "digging the wall for light", "digging the wall for light", "crossing the wall for light" and "stealing light to dig the foot of the wall", or simply "digging the foot of the wall", "stealing light" and "digging the foot of the wall".

Step 2 read on the moon

Metaphor is an allusion to insisting on reading under the condition of very hard life. The story comes from "Southern Qi Shu Xiao Yi Jiang Bi Biography": "If you are poor, you will read at night, and the moon will rise to the house." This canon is widely circulated, mainly in the forms of "reflecting the moon", "borrowing the moon", "reading under the moon" and "shadowing the moon".

3. Fireflies reflect the snow

An allusion to poor people studying hard. "Capsule Firefly" published "Collection of Literary Gifts to Continue Jinyang Autumn": "Che Yin is a martial artist, and he is tireless in learning. The poor don't often get oil. In summer, they stay up all night with dozens of fireflies in their training bags. " "Ying Xue" is a beginner's book. Volume II quotes Song Qiyu: "Sun Kang's family is poor and often studies with Ying Xue.

The main forms of these two books are Saccharomycetes, Gathering Fireflies, Shining Fireflies, Reading Fireflies, Reflecting Snow, Shining Snow, and Snow Window Fireflies.

4, hanging beam stung people

Allusions describing angry reading. Hanging beam, see Taiping Magnolia Volume 6 1 quoted from Zhang Fang's Biography of the Sages of Chu: "Sun Jing is eager to learn, and when he wants to sleep, he hangs his head on the roof to teach himself"; Sticking stocks, the language "Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me": "It is a book delivery at night. Chen Zuo hit dozens and got a lesson from Taigong Yinfu. Lie on your back. Simplicity means trying to figure it out. If you want to sleep after reading it, you will stab your thigh and bleed to your feet. "

5. Hang a book in the corner

Allusions describing diligent reading. "Biography of Li Mi in the New Tang Dynasty": "Wenbao opened in Lushan Mountain, so let him go. Take a shovel and a bull, hang it in a corner of Hanshu and read it. Yang Sushi, the King of Yue, saw the road, pressed the thumbtack and crept after him, saying, Why is He Shusheng so diligent? Secret knowledge, worship.

Asked what he had read, he said "Biography of Xiang Yu". The reason and language are very strange. A sentence called purple mystery: I am unequal to others in intimacy. '

The mysterious feeling is so heartfelt. Later generations described diligent reading as "book corner horizontal", "corner hanging sutra", "cocoon hanging Han Shu", "book corner binding", "corner hanging" and "corner hanging". Or "hanging calves" and "horn scholars" refer to scholars who study hard and think incisively.

6. Bian Wei Three Musts

Allusions to hard work and serious study. Language "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading" Yi ",Wei compiled three unique. Say: Leave me for a few years. If so, I will be soft and easy. " Bian Wei is cooked cowhide used to string bamboo slips;

Three unique skills means breaking three times. Other forms of this canon are: Jue Bian, San Bian, Wei San Bian, Wei Jue Bian and Wei San Bian.

7, reading under the curtain

An allusion to closing the door and thanking guests and concentrating on reading and studying. This is from Historical Records, Scholars and Biography of Dong Zhongshu: "Dong Zhongshu was born in Guang Chuan, and was a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Annals. When he was filial, he hung the curtain on his back, and his disciples learned from each other for a long time, but they still didn't meet.

After three years of construction, Dong Zhongshu doesn't look at the country, so it's okay. Other forms of this code are: hanging curtain, hanging book curtain, hanging curtain closing, hanging curtain closing and so on.

8. Read more than three books.

Allusions that describe spending time studying. Wei Lue, quoted from Pei Songzhi's Notes on the History of the Three Kingdoms and Biographies of Shu Wei Zhong You, Hua Xin and Wang Lang, said, "Be good at Laozi and write Notes on Laozi. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan. People learn from scholars, but refuse to teach them. The cloud must be read a hundred times first', read it a hundred times and see for yourself.

From the scholar, there is no day for bitterness and thirst. Speaking of words, there should be more than three'. Or ask the meaning of the night, in winter, except the age; At night, after the day; When it rains, there is time. "

9. Forced learning

Metaphor is an allusion to diligent reading. The language "Zhuangzi Waipian Chapter VIII": "Zang and Gu herded sheep, both died. If you ask Zang something, you will learn under the guise of strategy. If you ask about Gu Xi, you must go to the Expo. " Policy, bamboo slips for writing books.

Bohan, an ancient game. Later generations used tactics, volume, reading with tactics, tactics before death, and reading after death to express their dedication and diligence in reading, and inspired "30 allusions of ancient people studying diligently".

Liu Mai Gao Feng 10

Allusions describing dedication and diligence in reading. The language is "Biographies of the Later Han Dynasty Yimin and Gao Feng": "Gao Feng is a scribe and Nanyang savage is also. Little scholar, engaged in farming and acres at home, but specialized in reading, day and night. The wife tasted the field and exposed herself to the court, so that the phoenix could protect the chicken.

It's raining heavily, and the phoenix is chanting with a pole. It doesn't feel like the water is flowing. The wife also blames the problem, and Feng Fang is aware of it. Later, he became a famous Confucian and became a professor at West Tangshan Middle School. Later generations used "flowing wheat", "flowing wheat", "abandoning wheat", "not harvesting wheat", "atrium wheat" and "peak" to describe the concentration in reading.

10 Summary of Idiom Stories of Ancient People's Diligence 2

1, log police pillow

Idiom story: Sima Guang has been studying hard since he was an official. Where he lives, there are no other precious furnishings except books and bedding. Bedding is simple: a wooden bed, a coarse quilt and a log pillow. Why use a log pillow? It's interesting to say, when you are too sleepy to study, you just fall asleep.

Log pillows roll easily on hardwood beds. Just move and it will roll away. His head fell on the wooden bed, and with a bang, he woke up and got up to read at once. Sima Guang named this log pillow "Police Pillow".

2. Dig the wall for light

Idiom story: Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote Miscellanies of Xijing in the name of Liu Xin in the Han Dynasty. This book records the story of Kuang Heng: Kuang Heng is naive and eager to learn. But my family is poor and I want to study at night without candle lighting.

The neighbor's house is always lit by candlelight at night, but unfortunately, this light can't reach his room in Kuang Heng. What shall we do? Kuang Heng dug up the wall next to his neighbor's house to attract the candlelight of his neighbor to study. Later generations refer to "digging the wall down, stealing light, digging the wall to borrow light, borrowing light" and so on, and sometimes it is extended to ask for advice from others.

3. Don't peek at the garden

Idiom story: During the Western Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar, studied very hard when he was young. He often studies day and night and often goes to bed before dawn. Then when the rooster crows, he comes to study again, and he always sleeps less than three hours. His study is near the colorful garden. He hasn't been in the garden for three years and hasn't even looked at it. He always reads books.

It is suggested that he go out for a walk instead of staying at home and reading. But he said, "I don't study, I just play." Even if you go out, you just discuss poetry books with others. " Later, when he grew up, he was a famous senior doctor, who gathered in public to give lectures and had disciples all over the world.

4, Su Qin thorn stocks

Idiom story: Su Qin, a famous social activist and diplomat during the Warring States Period, once returned to his hometown because he repeatedly failed to lobby the King of Qin. After returning home, his wife didn't get out of bed to meet him, his sister-in-law didn't cook for him, and his parents didn't even talk to him. Su Qin was ashamed of it, but he studied hard. "After reading it, I wanted to sleep, so I stabbed myself with a cone and the blood flowed to my feet." Later generations used "stabbing, cutting and holding stocks" to describe hard work and self-motivation.

Tao Kan is very lucky.

Idiom story: In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Tao Kan, whose rank was Tai Wei. When he has nothing to do, he often moves bricks out of the house in the morning and then moves back when it gets dark. Riding a bike is tireless. Some people don't understand what it means after reading it, so they ask why. Tao Kan replied, I'm afraid I'm used to idleness and I can't do great things in the future.

Later, people used "cloud respect" to express inspirational diligence, not afraid of return; Use "transporting bottles and cans, transporting bottles and transporting people" to describe restless and hard-working people.

10 Summary of Idiom Stories of Ancient People's Diligence 3

Wen Shu bian pu

Study the allusions well. The story comes out of the Biography of Han Mei Jia and Zou Lu: "Lu Wenshu is a long gentleman, and Julu Dongli is also a local. Father is the inner door of the prison. Let Wen Shu herd sheep, and Wen Shu will take advantage of it, make it a home and use it as a book. " Wang Yu of the Jin Dynasty also studied books while herding sheep, and finally learned classics. Other forms of this code include "composing", "cutting", "cutting", "writing" and "editing".

Negative reward reading

Study the allusions well. This story comes from the biography of Wang Jiazhuan, Xu Yanzhuan, the father of Han Shuyan, Zhu Wuqiu: "Buy the word Weng Zi, Wu Ren also. Poor family, good at reading, regardless of industry, often love firewood, sell it as a meal, bear the salary, walk and endorse.

His wife also took it with her, so she stopped buying ministers and singing in the street. The buyer is getting more and more sick, and his wife is ashamed to ask for it. The buyer smiled and said: When you are 50 years old, you should be rich. Now you are over 40. Women suffer for a long time and treat me with wealth. This canon generally appears in the form of "negative salary" or "negative firewood". Sometimes, this canon is also used to describe the poor days when they are not satisfied.

Hoe with warp thread

Allusions that describe living in poverty and still insist on learning. From the biography of Hanshu Gongsunhong Bo Shi Ni Kuanchuan: "Kong Anguo is a student and a disciple. He works step by step, hoeing the classics and taking a break to read. His essence is like this. " This canon often appears in the form of a "warp hoe".

burn the midnight oil

Describe studying hard day and night. From "Changli Ji Jin Xue Jie" by Han Yu: "Mr. Wang never stops talking about six arts, and his hands are constantly covered by the compilation of hundreds of schools. The recorder must mention its essence, and the usurper must hook its mystery.

Bite more than one can chew, don't donate small things, burn ointment and continue. Mr. Wang's career can be described as diligence. "

Ten years of closed-door study

An allusion to a long-term closed-door study. The language comes from Liu Qi's Return to Qian Zhi in Jin and Yuan Dynasties: "After crossing the south, the territory is narrow and ends in Henan and Shaanxi, so we can't jump into the official position. People who have been officials for more than ten years and are tired of repeating names often return to farming or teach primary school health care.

So there was a cloud at that time: the ancients said that no one asked under the window for ten years and became famous in one fell swoop; Today I am famous all over the world, and no one has asked me under the window for ten years. Later generations used the words "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window" and "ten years under the window" to describe the long-term poverty and self-restraint, studying hard behind closed doors.

A short story about diligence

1, dig the wall and excuse me. Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there are no candles at home. There are candles next door, but the light can't reach his house. Therefore, Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbors, so that it could be read in a book. There is a large family in the county, which is not very literate, but it is rich and has many books. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, but he didn't want to be paid.

The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope to read all the books of the host family." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent Kuang Heng a book. So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

2. Liu Xie borrowed a Buddhist temple. Late at night, the voice of reading suddenly came from the Buddhist temple. The young monk was frightened and thought there was a ghost inside, so he immediately reported it to the old monk. So the old monk led the young monk to catch ghosts.

Unexpectedly, the "ghost" turned out to be a poor boy named Liu Xie, who borrowed Buddha lanterns to study. After studying hard, Liu Xie finally became a great writer.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing who was diligent and studious. He studies behind closed doors from morning till night, with little rest. Sometimes it is easy to take a nap in the middle of the night. In order not to affect her study, Sun Jing came up with a way.

He found a rope, one end of which was tied to his hair, and the other end was tied to the beam of the house, so that when he was tired of reading and dozed off, as long as he kept his head down and the rope caught his hair and hurt his scalp, he would wake up from the pain and continue to study. Later, he finally became a famous politician.

Idiom stories about hard work

Li Mi Niu is called divination.

Shi Biao hung a roll of Hanshu on the loudspeaker and read it while walking. Su Yang, the king of Yue, happened to see it on the road, so he followed it slowly and asked, "Where did the scholar come from so diligent?" Shi Biao knew Su Yang and got down from the cow's back to worship. Su Yang asked him what he was looking at, and he replied, "The Biography of Xiang Yu." Su Yang was surprised to talk with him. When he got home, he said to his son Yang Xuangan, "I don't think Shi Mi's erudition is what you idle people have."

Che Yin nangying

During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied tirelessly since childhood, but because of his poor family, he had no extra money to buy lamp oil to study. To this end, he can only recite poems during the day. One night, he was reciting an article in the yard and saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. He thought, if you put many fireflies together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So, he went to find a white silk bag, immediately caught dozens of fireflies and put them in, then tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one to use as a lamp.

Reading is hard.

Sun Kang's family is too poor to afford lamp oil. One night in the middle of the night, Sun Kang woke up from his sleep. When he turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light in the window. It turned out to be light reflected by heavy snow. He found that he could use it to read. So he was so tired that he immediately got dressed, took out his book and went outside. The snow reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than the snow in the room. Although it was very cold, Sun Kang started reading at once. From then on, every snowy night, he never missed this good opportunity and studied tirelessly.

Sunjingtou cantilever beam

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious. He studies behind closed doors from morning till night, with little rest. Sometimes it is easy to take a nap in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his study, he found a rope, one end of which was tied to his hair, and the other end was tied to the beam of the house, so that when he was tired of studying and dozed off, as long as he kept his head down, the rope would strangle his hair and hurt his scalp, and he would wake up from the pain and then continue his study.

Su Qin awl pricks stocks.

Su Qin is a famous politician, but when he was young, he didn't have much knowledge, and nobody paid attention to him in many places. Even if he was ambitious, he couldn't be reused, so he made up his mind to study hard. Because he often reads until late at night, when he is tired enough to take a nap, he pokes his thigh with an awl prepared in advance, so that the sudden pain makes him wake up at once and cheer up to continue reading.

Extended data

Similar allusions:

Study hard

Due to the allusions in Historical Records of Confucius' Family, the original bamboo slips tied with cowhide were broken by Confucius after reading the Book of Changes many times, and now they are used as a metaphor for studying hard.

Cock crow and practice sword-diligence and self-discipline

The classic comes from Biography of Jin Zu: It is said that Zu Ti, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was ambitious when he was young. Every time I talk to my good friend Liu Kun about the current situation, he is always impassioned and indignant. In order to serve the country, as soon as they heard the cock crow in the middle of the night, they got up in clothes, drew their swords and practiced martial arts, and worked hard.

Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.

The idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty: "Yes, you Zuo and Yang were forty years old when they met Cheng Yi in Luo. I can't sit still when I see H one day, but Youzuo can't stand the times. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-hanging beam and stabbing stocks.