What are the main characters in the four classical novels? Introduce his background and main problems in detail!
A dream of red mansions 1. Lin Daiyu, the only daughter of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min. Because her parents died, her grandmother pitied her loneliness and took her to Guo Rong's home to raise her. Although she is an orphan, she is arrogant, naive and straightforward by nature, and she is a feudal rebel with Baoyu. She never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudalism as an official. She despises fame and fortune. When Jia Baoyu gave her a precious rosary from a saint given by King Jing of Beijing, she said, "I don't want this thing from a smelly man!" " She and Baoyu shared the same interests and really loved each other, but this love was brutally killed by grandma and others, and Lin Daiyu died in tears. 2. Legend has it that when Nu Wa tried to mend the sky by refining stones, she left an unused piece and abandoned it at the foot of Qingwa Peak. After exercise, the stone has been spiritualized, but it can be big or small. After a monk saw it together, he wrote the words "Don't forget, don't forget, immortal Heng Chang" on the stone, and voted for it to join the WTO, becoming Jia Baoyu, the second son of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang. He was a feudal rebel. He hated the road of being an official in feudal society, and satirized those who were keen on fame as "people seeking fame" and "thieves and ghosts". Contrary to the feudal moral concept of "men are superior to women", he said: "Daughters are made of water and men are made of mud. When I saw my daughters, I felt refreshed; I feel turbid and smelly when I see a man! " Jia Baoyu's rebellious thoughts are of course regarded as "reckless" and "immoral" by feudal orthodox figures. He and Lin Daiyu really loved each other and were bosom friends, but they were forced to marry Xue Baochai under the arrangement of Jia Mu and others. In the end, because they had different ideas and could not forget Lin Daiyu, their spiritual partner, Baoyu became a monk soon after his marriage. 3. Jia Yuanchun, the eldest daughter of Jia Zheng and Mrs Wang. Raised and raised by Jia Mu since childhood. As the eldest sister, she taught Baoyu to read and write when he was three or four years old. Although they are sisters, they are like mother and son. Later, because of her filial piety, she was elected as a female official in the palace. Soon, the date was named as the official book, and the virtuous princess was added. The Jia family specially built a villa for mothering, and welcomed her to mothering. The luxury of this villa is so high that even Yuan Chun thinks it is too luxurious and expensive! Yuan Fei was confined in the palace, although she brought Jia Fu "full of flowers and oil". When visiting relatives, she talked and cried, describing the palace ouchi as a "shady place" with no interest at all. After the mothering, Yuan Fei never had a chance to leave the palace, and then died of a sudden illness. 4. Xue Baochai, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is the daughter of Aunt Xue, with a family fortune of millions. She is beautiful in appearance, smooth in bones and muscles, and refined in manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to meet an official and talk about career economy. Baoyu secretly denounced him as an "asshole". She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family. She hung a golden lock, which read "Never leave, never leave". Aunt Xue has long said, "Choose jade to match this golden lock." Jia Baoyu was forced to marry Xue Baochai under the single hand of Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang. Because the two sides did not share the same ideals and interests, Jia Baoyu could not forget Lin Daiyu, his bosom friend, and soon became a monk after marriage. Xue Baochai had to live alone in an empty boudoir and hold a grudge for life. 5. Wang Xifeng, one of the twelve women in Jinling, the wife of Jia Lian and the niece of Mrs. Wang. He has a pair of red phoenix triangle eyes, two curved willow eyebrows, slim figure and coquettish physique. She was smart and capable, won the trust of the Jia family and Mrs. Wang, and became the actual housekeeper of the Jia family. She sat on the throne of the housekeeper of hundreds of Jia family. Her eloquence and power are her weapons to flatter her superiors and confuse her subordinates, with the aim of seizing power and stealing money. She tried her best to change the status quo and become cruel and mean. Although a dude like Jia Rui deserves to die, the cruelty of revenge can also be seen in "Set Acacia Bureau to Fight Poison with Poison". In order to bribe 3,200 taels of silver, Tiexi Temple forced the daughter of the Zhang family and the son of a garrison to commit suicide. Second Sister You and the fetus in her belly were also killed by Wang Xifeng in the most cunning and vicious way. She declared publicly: "I never believe in what the underworld deserves." Why, I said it! " She is extremely greedy. Besides asking for bribes, she also lends money by delaying the monthly payment of public expenditure. In this case alone, hundreds or even thousands of silver are used for personal interests. When the property was looted, 50,000 to 70,000 gold and a box of loan vouchers were taken from her room. What Wang Xifeng did undoubtedly accelerated the decline of Jia's family, and finally ended up as "the organ counted the life of Qing Qing". 6. Jia Tanchun was born to Jia Zheng and his aunt Zhao, a young lady of the Jia family. She is clever, scheming and decisive, and even Mrs. Wang and Feng have nicknamed her "Rose". Her feudal hierarchy is particularly strong, so she despises and hates her own biological mother, Aunt Zhao, who is in the position of a servant girl and heartless. When she raided the Grand View Garden, in order to maintain the dignity of the master in front of the servant girl, she "told the servant girl to open the door with a candle", and only allowed others to search her locker, and no one was allowed to touch her things. "I didn't plan on it." Wang Shanbao, who didn't understand this, touched Tanchun and got a slap on the spot. Tanchun was deeply touched by the crisis that Jia Mansion was about to collapse. She tried to save it with a small reform of "promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages", but it didn't help. Finally, Jia Tanchun married far away. 7. Jia Yingchun was born to Jia She and his concubine, ranking second in the Jia family. She is honest, incompetent, timid and has a nickname "Ermu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also knows how to give in and be bullied. Her pearls and jewels were gambled by servants, but she didn't pursue them. Others wanted to get it back for her, but she said, "I'd rather not. Why get angry?" Her father Jia She owed the Sun family 5,200 pieces of silver, so marrying her to the Sun family was actually paying her debts. Shortly after marriage, she was abused to death by Sun Shaozu. 6. Jia Xichun, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is Jia Zhen's sister. Because her father Jia Jing was always good at alchemy, she didn't care about anything, and her mother died a long time ago, and she grew up beside the old lady in Guo Rong Building. Because there is no love from my parents, I have developed a lonely and indifferent character, and my heart is cold and my mouth is cold. When copying the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and insisted, driving away the maid who was not at fault and being indifferent to the tears and sorrows of others. The declining fate of four big families and the unfortunate ending of her three sisters made her want to die, and later she entered Cui Temple as a nun. 7. Qin Keqing, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is Jia Rong's wife. She is the adopted daughter of camp doctor Qin Bangye, from Yangshengtang. Her nickname is Kerr, and her name is both pleasant and pleasant. She is graceful, delicate and romantic, gentle and peaceful, and won the favor of Jia Mu and others. However, her father-in-law Jia Zhen had an ambiguous relationship with her, which led to her early death. 8. Shi Xiangyun, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is the granddaughter of Grandmother Jia. Although she is the daughter of a wealthy family, her parents died when she was a child, and she was raised by her uncle Shi Ding, but her aunt treated her badly. At her uncle's house, she can't be the master at all, and she has to do needlework from time to time until midnight. Her life experience is somewhat similar to that of Lin Daiyu, but she has no rebellious spirit of Lin Daiyu and is influenced by Xue Baochai to some extent. She is outspoken, cheerful and generous, mischievous, and even dares to sleep on the big bluestone in the garden after being drunk. She and Baoyu are good friends. When they are together, they are sometimes affectionate and sometimes annoyed, but she is open-minded and never cares about her children's affairs. Later, she married Wei. Shortly after the marriage, her husband fell ill and died of tuberculosis. Shi Xiangyun is determined to be a widow all her life. 9. Qingwen, a slave who was sold to Jiafu since childhood, relied on everyone as a slave. Sister Lai often takes her with her when she goes to Jiafu. Grandma saw it, liked it very much, and was very filial. She is handsome and handsome, and her eyebrows and eyes are a bit like Lin Daiyu. She has a glib tongue and is especially good at embroidery. She is the most rebellious, and she despises Mrs. Wang's small kindness in order to win over the little girl; It is a "pug", laughing at attackers who please and invite their owners; When looking at the Grand View Garden, she was the only one who "broke in with her hair in her arms, slammed open the box and threw things into the ground with both hands." She also scolded Susan Wang for trying to save her family. Her resistance was brutally retaliated. Mrs. Wang was very ill. She didn't touch her teeth for four or five days, so she pulled it off the kang and forced it out. On the same day, Baoyu secretly visited. Qingwen was deeply moved, so she unscrewed her two fingernails and took off an old HongLing coat for him. That night, Wen Jing died tragically. Baoyu was heartbroken and wrote "Daughter of Furong" to pay homage to Qingwen. 10. Jia Daishan's wife, Jia Mu, was a famous young lady in Jinling before her marriage. She began to be a great-grandson's daughter-in-law in Jia's family until she had a great-grandson's daughter-in-law. With her shrewdness and ability, she won the position of the supreme ruler of Jia's house. Although she is old and doesn't care about her home, Yu Wei is still there. When she found servants gambling in the garden, she immediately checked them one by one and punished them severely. She is a typical hedonist, and her children and grandchildren have become sluts and gamblers. She won't interfere as long as they don't disturb her enjoyment. She doesn't like the eldest son Jia She and the eldest daughter-in-law Mrs. Xing, but likes the youngest son Jia Zheng and the youngest daughter-in-law Mrs. Wang. She likes her granddaughter and dotes on her grandson Baoyu, but she does not support Baodai's love. She approved Wang Xifeng's "switch plan" and forced Baoyu to marry Xue Baochai. He was 83 years old.