Xuzhou, called Pengcheng in ancient times, originated in Peng Zu. Peng Zu is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. He is a famous birthday boy, who lived 800 years. Good at guiding health, diet and sexual qigong. Because he is good at cooking, he is called the originator of China cooking and the first chef in China. It is said that he cooked wild chicken soup (spicy soup) for Emperor Yao Feng Hou, thus establishing Da Peng State.
(2) Liu Bang
Fengxian County in Xuzhou is the hometown of Emperor Han Gaozu, the first cloth emperor in China history. Fengxian was originally a prosperous country of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, but it was destroyed by Song Dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period and became a subordinate county of Song Dynasty. In the first 284 years, it was occupied by Wei State, which established Yu Fang County and Fengxian County belonged to Wei State. Qin Shifeng County belongs to Sichuan County, and Feng County belongs to the civil history in the early Han Dynasty. In the third year of Emperor Jingdi, Sichuan County was changed to Pei County, and Fengxian County was changed to Pei County. According to historical documents, Gu Liyang and Gao Zu of Fengxian lived in the south of Fengxian, and Liu Bang, a native of the same county who worked in Pei County in his prime, tried to be an official in Sishui Pavilion on the east coast of Sishui. Therefore, there is Liu Bang's own sentence in Historical Records: "Feng, where I grew up, my ears will never forget it!"
In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu returned from the rebellion and passed through his second hometown, Pei County, where he hosted a banquet for his hometown. 120 teenagers were also selected to form a choir to help sober up. When the wine was hot, Emperor Gaozu sang a song and wrote a poem: "The wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns to the sea, and the brave stay everywhere." The children also sang along.
After Gaozu left Xiaopei, he went to his hometown of Fengxian County, Li Zhongyang, where he was born and raised, to host a banquet for his elders and offer sacrifices to his ancestors. Various versions of "Records of Fengxian County" and "Old Records of Xuzhou" all contain eighteen miles southwest of Fengxian County, where there is a place to welcome elders-Inviting the Imperial City.
After Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang made Chang 'an his capital in 202 BC, his father Feng Gong missed his hometown day and night and was often unhappy. Therefore, Liu Bang ordered that Yi Li, the hometown of Qin near the capital Chang 'an (now Lintong District of Xi City), be renamed Xinfeng County, and built in Xinfeng Palace according to the pattern of his hometown Li Zhongyang (now Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province). And moved some relatives and friends from Li Zhongyang here, which made the emperor's father very happy. According to historical records, the construction of Xinfengcheng is exactly the same as that of Liu Bang's hometown Fengxian. Neighbors in Fengxian moved to new houses, and even chickens and dogs could find all kinds of portals, which was called "chickens and dogs know new things".
(3) Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. In 206 BC, Pengcheng, the capital, established its position as the overlord of the Western Chu State, dominating the world. In the Chu-Han War, the defeat killed him in Wujiang River.
(4) Liu Xiang
Liu Xiang (about 77- 6 years ago) was a Confucian scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His real name was changed, and he was born in Pei Guofeng (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou), the grandson of Emperor Gaozu. The biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He reviewed the Royal Library and wrote China's earliest bibliography, Bielu. He wrote 33 pieces of ci and fu, including Nine Sighs, most of which have been lost. His other works, Biography of Hong Fan's Five Elements, New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv, still exist today. There is also The Five Classics Yi Tong, which is also very embarrassing. Liu Xiang compiled The Warring States Policy, and Liu Xiang named the book The Warring States Policy. At the same time, he also named the complicated and colorful historical life-the name of "Warring States" came from this, which is also an extra gain for Liu Xiang's editing and proofreading "Warring States Policy".
(5) Zhang Daoling
Zhang Daoling (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous religious leader and founder and leader of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Real name is Ling. Pei Guofeng (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou) was born. He studied Taoism in the mountains, wrote 24 Taoist books, used water spells to cure diseases, and called his disciples to preach. By his teachings, there are five fights of rice, which is called "five fights of rice". After his death, Chen Heng, Sun Lu, etc. He is a world leader, called "Zhang Tianshi" by post-Taoism, and one of the four heavenly teachers in China mythology, whose Tao is also called "Stone Heaven".
(6) Li Yu
Li Yu (937-978) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). When Li Yu ascended the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty was a vassal state of the Song Dynasty. In 975, Song Jun entered Jinling, captured the queen, and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished. Song dynasty. Song Taizu was considered disobedient. After taking the medicine given by Song Taizong, he died. Historically, she was called Li Houzhu, the Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu is a bad king in politics and a writer, poet and poet in literature. His main achievement is in poetry. Both he and his father Li Jing are good at poetry and calligraphy. His writing is good at expressing emotions with simple strokes, and feelings are real. Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth" was rated as absolutely beautiful. Early works mainly reflect court life, such as Sauvignon Blanc and Huanxisha. After he was captured, he made a great breakthrough compared with the previous period. Representative works include Yu Meiren, Broken Array, Waves of Sand, Meeting You Huan, etc.
(7) Li Keran
Li Keran (1907- 1989) teacher's name is Niu Tang, from Xuzhou. Former Professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Vice Chairman of China Artists Association, President of Chinese Painting Research Institute and member of CPPCC. Mr. Keran's landscape painting is profound and profound, which promotes the evolution and sublimation of national traditional painting with distinctive artistic personality. He is not only a master who has cultivated painting for more than 70 years, but also made important contributions to the development of artistic concepts. Many of his works are collected by major museums at home and abroad. The album includes Li Keran's paintings and Li Keran's paintings.
Cale
Kyle (19 18- 1976), a famous composer, music theorist and music educator in China, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. He composed more than 200 music works in his life, which made outstanding contributions to the development of modern music culture in China. Among them, the songs are Nanniwan, We Are Democratic Youth, We Workers Have Strength, Luliangshan Chorus, Yangko, Couple Literacy, Zhouzishan (with Zhang Lu and Liu Chi), White-haired Girl (with Zhang Lu and Xiang Yu) and so on. ), the marriage of Xiao erhei, and the orchestral northern Shaanxi group.
(9) Fan Zhongyan
Fan Zhongyan's father, Fan Yong, went to Xuzhou in the early years of Duangong (988) to be the secretary of Wuningjun (the secretary of the governor of Xuzhou). Fan Zhongyan was born in Xuzhou on August 2nd, the second year of Song Taizong Duangong (989). When I was two years old, my father died in Xuzhou and my family became embarrassed. Two years later, his mother Xie took him to remarry in Shandong. On May 8th, Song Renzong (1052), Fan Zhongyan died in Xuzhou on the way from Qingzhou to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) at the age of 64.
(10) Sun Quan
Sun Quan (182-252) is named Zhong Mou. Wu Dadi was the founder of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Born in the fifth year of Guanghe (AD 182), he was born in Xiapi (now Pizhou, Jiangsu) and died in Taiyuan in the second year (AD 252).
(1 1) Zhang Lichen
Zhang Lichen, 1939, a native of Pei County, Xuzhou. 1965 graduated from Chinese painting department of Zhejiang Fine Arts Institute and worked in People's Fine Arts Publishing House. 1977 has been teaching in the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and now he is a professor and the president of China Painting Academy. Good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds. Member of China Artists Association, Vice President of Beijing Flower and Bird Painting Research Association.