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Who are the four great gifted scholars in ancient history?
The so-called "four great ancient talents" refer to Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing in the Ming Dynasty. Because they have their own merits in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and all four of them live in Suzhou, they are collectively called "four great talents" by later generations.

Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on the second day of December in the second year of Jiajing. Painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty, later renamed Cabbage. He has six names, such as the lay man, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, the Lushi and the monk. At the age of 30, she went to Beijing to take an exam. Because of the exam, she was dismissed and her wife remarried. His life has been bumpy. After traveling around famous mountains and rivers, he became famous all over the world for selling wenwan paintings. In his early years, he studied painting with Shen Zhou, followed the patriarchal clan system in Liu Songnian, and integrated the North and South painting schools, with delicate brushwork, elegant layout and delicate style. Portrait painters inherit the tradition of Tang dynasty, with bright and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; Also freehand brushwork figures, concise and interesting. His flower-and-bird paintings are good at freehand brushwork and freehand brushwork. Beautiful and elegant calligraphy is Zhao Meng. Poetry, together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, is called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". The painting circle, together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying, is also called "Four Wu Men" and "Ming Sijia". Tang Yin's works include Homesickness by Riding an Donkey, Pine Sound on the Mountain Road, Famous Articles, Prostitutes in Uncle Wang's Palace, Li Duanduan's Mansion, Sailing in the Autumn Wind and so on. , collected by major museums around the world.

Formerly known as Bi, it was named in Ming Dynasty. From the age of 42, writing and signing are secondary. Born in Hengshan Mountain, his world names are "Hengshan Jushi" and "Wenheng Mountain". Han nationality, a native of Changzhou, was a painter, calligrapher and writer in Ming Dynasty. Because the official went to Hanlin and gave his teacher privately, he was called Zhao and Xian. Zhu Ning, the king of Ning, is modest and obedient. He was hired, but he refused to go because of illness. At the end of the rule of virtue, because he was Gong Sheng at the age of 20, he recommended the official department and awarded a letter to Hanlin. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and nobles, and soon resigned and returned to China. Leave a map of hay _ swimming. Wen Zhiming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, and his poems, essays, books and paintings are all exquisite. He is known as the "Four Musts". His poems are Bai Juyi and Su Shi. He was educated in Wu Kuan, studied in Mars and studied painting in Shenzhen. Create a martial school with Shen Zhou. In the history of painting, it is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. In terms of poetry and prose, they, Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".

Zhu Yunming was born in Tianshun on February 6, 2004 and died in Jiajing on February 27, 2005. He is from Changzhou. He laughed at himself for being ugly, and because there was a branch with fingers in his right hand, he was named Shan Zhi, so the world called him "Zhu Jingzhao". He was a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yunming's official career in imperial examinations was rather bumpy. 19-year-old Jinshi, five provincial examinations. Hongzhi took the five-year exam in Ming Dynasty and got seven subjects. Even his son Zhu Xu was the number one criminal, so Zhu Yunming gave up the idea of imperial examination and chose to be an official. In nine years, Zheng De was appointed as the magistrate of Xingning County, Guangdong Province. In the first year of Jiajing, General Ying Tianfu was transferred to serve his sentence, and was soon recalled to China. Zhu Yunming is good at poetry, especially calligraphy, and enjoys a high reputation in China. Together with Tang Yin, they are called "Four Masters of Wuzhong". He, Wang Chong were representative calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty. In his

Xu Zhenqing, whose real name is Changgu, whose real name is Guo Chang, is a native of Wuxian County, Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Meili Town, Changshu City, and later moved to Wuxian County. The writer of Ming Dynasty, known as "the poet of Wuzhong", is one of the four great talents in Wuzhong. His quatrain, "The article stays in the river and leaves every family, flowers and trees grow in Yangzhou and smoke in the moon", is famous all over the world. Xu Zhenqing is kind-hearted, but he is not very open-minded in art and science. He is known as "every book in the family can do anything". In his early years, he studied literature in Wu Kuan and calligraphy in Mars Town. In literary genre, He Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang, Bian Gong, etc. became the "first seven scholars", emphasizing the study of Qin and Han dynasties, praising Han and Wei in ancient poems and strict legal system. Wang Shizhen's "Fu Tian Collection" quotes the quatrain "The article stays in every family in the river, and the flowers and trees in Yangzhou are misty". Calligraphy is also necessary. Wang Shizhen said, "I am a master of fine arts. I am a young herbalist, Huai Su. He imitates Su, Huang and Mi. The poetry of Taihu Lake has been around for 100 years. I will bear the profits and losses of Yin Yin at the age of 20 and grow old slowly, so that I will become my own family. " He wrote "Fu on the Red Wall", "Remembering the Beauty" and a literary criticism book "Preface to Kings". Xu Zhenqing, 16 years old, prefaces the book Kings. However, in the early years, I tried many times. After reading "Di Gong Collection", I feel that it is "Outside Di Gong Collection". Fourteen years of Hongzhi, Lu; In the sixteenth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, Wen Zhiming compiled Qian Xin Ji; In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, I heard that Tatar invaded and the officers and men were defeated by the poor anti-Japanese. He wrote a long poem Li Sao. In the same year, because of his ugly appearance, Zhong Jinshi was not allowed to enter the Hanlin Academy and was appointed as the deputy curator of Zuosi Temple in Dali. In the fifth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy. Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism and studied health preservation in his later years. He died in Beijing in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty at the age of 33. He is the oldest and shortest of the four gifted scholars. Xu Zhenqing's works include Tan Tan Ji, A Journey to the Great River, and A New Record of Taihu Lake.