Zhang Zhongjing introduced
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate, so it is called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. It is one of the most influential works in the world, and it is a necessary classic work for post-scholars to learn Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
researches
1, Zhang Zhongjing 2, Zhang Zhongjing's prescription analysis 3, Zhang Zhongjing's "synopsis of the golden chamber" prescription classic 4, Zhang Zhongjing's "classic of typhoid prescriptions".
5. Pharmacology of Zhang Zhongjing 6. Pharmacology of Zhang Zhongjing 7. Modern clinical application of Zhang Zhongjing's prescription. Zhang Zhongjing's disease
9. Zhang Zhongjing's prescription 10, Zhang Zhongjing's family 1 1, experimental study on Zhang Zhongjing's health preservation.
Representative of Zhang Zhongjing's works
1, Treatise on Febrile Diseases (lost, one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine) comprehensively expounds the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine, and is the earliest monograph on clinical diagnosis and treatment in China.
2. Treatise on Febrile Diseases was compiled by Wang Shuhe, a physician in Jin Dynasty, based on the anecdotes of the typhoid part of Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
3. synopsis of the golden chamber. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Zhu, Lin Bu, Sun Qi and others stumbled upon the incomplete bamboo slips Treatise on Febrile Diseases, compiled Miscellaneous Diseases into a book, renamed it synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and published it in the world. Besides Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Zhang Zhongjing's works include ten volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, one volume of Prescriptions for Treating Women, two volumes of Treatise on Five Zangs and one volume of Articulation. Unfortunately, it has been lost for a long time. However, the outstanding contribution of Treatise on Febrile Diseases is enough to make Zhang Zhongjing a world medical great man admired at home and abroad.
A character's life, determination in troubled times.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great clinician-Zhang Zhongjing appeared in China. He not only has rich clinical experience and treated many patients with superb medical skills, but also wrote a creative medical masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The publication of this masterpiece has brought China's clinical medicine and prescription science to a more mature stage. Zhang Zhongjing was born in a declining bureaucratic family. His father Zhang was a scholar and an official of the imperial court. Due to the special conditions of his family, he was exposed to many classics since he was a child. He is also studious, well-read and loves medicine. He saw the story of Bian Que visiting the Duke of Qi Huan from the history books and admired Bian Que's superb medical skills. "Every time I look at Yue's diagnosis and look at Hou's color, I can't help but sigh his talent." From then on, he became interested in medicine, which laid the foundation for him to become a generation of medical masters.
At that time, society was divided and uneasy about state affairs. Peasant uprisings broke out one after another, and wars broke out everywhere. The Lebanese people suffered from the war, and with the epidemic, many people died. It's really "a lot of lives, corpses everywhere", which is terrible. And the government also has its own problems, fighting for power and profits and waging war. This made Zhang Zhongjing hate officialdom, despise official career and pity the people since he was a child, and he sprouted the desire to study medicine to save the country. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty spent four years (A.D. 16 1). At the age of about 10, he studied medicine under Zhang Bozu, a doctor from the same county.
Zhang Bozu was a famous physician at that time. He has a calm personality, a simple life and studies medicine hard. Every time I see a patient and prescribe a prescription, I am very careful and thoughtful. Nine times out of ten, the patients he treated can be cured and are deeply respected by the people. Zhang Zhongjing studied medicine with him very attentively. Whether going out for medical treatment, copying prescriptions and taking medicines, or going up the mountain to collect medicines and go home for processing, he is not afraid of suffering and fatigue. Zhang Bozu liked this student very much and taught him his rich experience of practicing medicine all his life without reservation.
He Qing, a fellow countryman older than Zhang Zhongjing, knows him quite well. He once said, "You must be a good doctor if your heart is not high." It means that Zhang Zhongjing is talented, studious, smart and steady, but he does not have the temperament and demeanor of being an official and is not suitable for being an official. As long as you concentrate on studying medicine, you will definitely become a famous doctor in the future. He Qing's words strengthened Zhang Zhongjing's confidence in studying medicine and studied harder from then on. He read a lot of medical books, extensively absorbed the experience of various doctors for clinical diagnosis, made great progress, and soon became a famous doctor, even "shine on you is better than Blue", surpassing his teacher. At that time, people praised him as "more subtle than his teacher in knowledge and application." Zhang Zhongjing advocated "diligent pursuit of ancient religion" and earnestly studied and summarized the theoretical experience of predecessors.
He carefully studied ancient medical books, such as Su Wen, Lingshu, Difficult Classics, Yin and Yang Theory, pregnancy and drug records. Among them, Su Wen had the greatest influence on him. "Su Wen" said: "Those with husband fever are all typhoid fever and so on." He also said, "When a person is injured by cold, he is ill with heat." Zhang Zhongjing developed this theory according to his own practice. He believes that typhoid fever is the general name of all fever, that is, all diseases caused by exogenous diseases can be called "typhoid fever". He also carefully studied the treatment principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" left by predecessors, and thus put forward a new viewpoint of "six meridians of typhoid fever"
In addition to "seeking the ancient teachings", he also "learned from many prescriptions" and widely collected effective prescriptions and even folk prescriptions for ancient and modern treatments. He studied acupuncture, moxibustion, warm ironing, rubbing medicine, sitting medicine, bathing, moistening and guiding, soaking feet, washing ears, blowing ears, sublingual administration, artificial respiration and other specific therapies that people like to use, and accumulated a lot of information.
After decades of struggle, Zhang Zhongjing collected a lot of information, including his personal clinical experience, and wrote sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases (also known as Treatise on Febrile Diseases). This book was written around 2 10 and became "popular in the world". Wang Shuhe, a famous doctor in Jin Dynasty, arranged it. In the Song Dynasty, it was gradually divided into Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is a miscellaneous disease part of the book.
Write a medical book
Although Zhang Zhongjing hated officialdom and despised official career since he was a child. However, since his father was an official in the imperial court, the system of selecting officials based on "filial piety" and "talent" was implemented from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which was a way to find and train candidates for official staffing in the Han Dynasty. It is stipulated that every 200,000 households will be promoted to a dutiful son every year, and the official position will be appointed by the court. The cited students should be filial to their parents and behave incorruptibly, so they are called filial piety. "Filial piety" has been regarded as the subject of selecting officials in the Han Dynasty, and people without "filial piety" cannot be officials. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many children in the world. Zhongjing inherited his family. During the Lingdi period (about AD 168 ~ 188), he was promoted to filial piety by the county and entered the officialdom. During the Jian 'an period (A.D. 196 ~ 2 19), he was appointed as the magistrate of Changsha by the imperial court (Changsha County: Qin Family, which governs nine counties, including Hunan, Luo, Yiyang, Yinshan, Lingling, Hengshan, Song and Guiyang, and now governs Changsha City, Hunan County. Changsha satrap, similar to today's Hunan governor).
Become a doctor
Zhang Zhongjing is modest and prudent, and advocates lifelong learning. In the preface, he said: "Confucius said: those who are born with knowledge must learn, and those who know must learn." I am a master of magic, please speak English. " Zhang Zhongjing quoted Confucius as saying that he was not a genius and could only acquire knowledge by studying hard. In particular, he showed that he loved medicine since he was a teenager. Please allow him to do what Confucius said in a down-to-earth way, because there is no end to medicine, and he must persist in learning all his life and live to learn.
Zhang Zhongjing also established an unpretentious, diligent and practical style of study for future generations. Treatise on Febrile Diseases has a concise style and no empty rhetoric, which has a great influence on later Chinese medicine works. He encountered the slightest doubt in his diagnosis and study, that is, "taking the exam", and he never let go. He must find out what happened.
Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to the development of ancient medicine in China and the health of ordinary people. At the same time, Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to modern medical research. But also has a great influence on Southeast Asian countries. Later generations studied his medical theory and admired his medical skills and ethics, calling him a "medical sage". In Nanyang City, Henan Province, a "medical shrine" was built for him. After liberation, the "medical shrine" was renovated and the "Zhang Zhongjing Memorial Hall" was built to commemorate this medical scientist who laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics in China.
Personality assessment
He has made important contributions to and promoted the development of Chinese medicine. His masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which has been handed down from ancient times, established the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, which is the basic principle of TCM clinic, the soul of TCM, and also an essential classic for later scholars to learn TCM.