Ejiao catalog
Basic information
Variety textual research
country of origin
protozoan
Collection and treatment
Prepare herbs by frying.
pharmacodynamics
New clinical use
Basic information
Source: This product is a glue stick made of donkey skins and other donkey skins by boiling and concentrating. Stir-fried clams into beads are called Ejiao beads.
Sexual taste, sweet, flat to the meridian. Enter lung, liver and kidney meridians.
The effects of enriching blood, stopping bleeding, nourishing yin and moistening dryness.
Application and compatibility
1. Used for blood deficiency, sallow complexion, dizziness, palpitation, etc. It is a good product for enriching blood. It is often used with qi and blood tonics such as Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali.
2. Used for various bleeding syndromes. The hemostatic effect is good. It is especially suitable for patients with yin deficiency and blood deficiency bleeding. For vomiting due to blood heat, it can be combined with Pu Huang and Sheng Di, such as Qianjin Fang Yi. Used for vomiting, coughing, spitting, blood loss, fatigue and fear, and is compatible with Ginseng and Bletilla striata. , such as the discovery of Xue Dian. For treating lung and hemoptysis, it is combined with Ginseng, Asparagus, Schisandra and Bletilla, such as Ejiao Powder from Zhi Zhi Prescription; Drugs for hematochezia are: bean juice, angelica, red peony root, etc. , such as Ejiao Shaoyao Decoction; Treating hematochezia, with Radix Paeoniae Alba and Rhizoma Coptidis, such as Lin Yi Yao Ji Ejiao Pill; For unstable chong and ren, metrorrhagia and hemorrhage, it is often combined with Radix Rehmanniae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, such as Jiao Tang Ai.
3. Used for yin deficiency syndrome and dryness syndrome. Can nourish yin and moisten dryness. For lung injury caused by warm dryness, dry cough without phlegm, it is compatible with Ophiopogon japonicus and Almond. For example, Qingzao Jiufei Decoction is used to treat fever, yin injury, fatigue and insomnia, and is compatible with Radix Paeoniae Alba and Wuji. , such as Huanglian Ejiao soup; It can be used for treating vulvar damage, furuncle and carbuncle of hands and feet caused by fever, fluid dryness, wind, etc., and is mixed with tortoise plastron, oyster, radix paeoniae alba, radix rehmanniae, etc. , such as the big wind bead.
Usage and dosage: add 5 ~ 15g to the decoction and take it lightly after dissolving; Ejiao beads are often used to stop bleeding and can be decocted together.
Pay attention to the use of this product, which is greasy and hinders digestion. If the stomach is weak, loose stool, use it with caution.
Variety textual research
This product was first seen in Shennong Materia Medica Classic and listed as top grade. "Records of Famous Doctors" contains: "Ejiao was born in Dongping County (now Dongping County, Shandong Province) and cooked in cowhide, leaving Dong 'e County." Tao Hongjing said another day, "This matter can be completed in Dongdu today. There are old and young skins, glue clear. "Materia Medica Illustration" says: "Today can be in Yunzhou. Boiled well water in the north of Acheng County is true. As usual, it is made of black donkey skin fried with water mirror. Its wells are forbidden, and real glue is extremely rare. ..... Generally speaking, it is a good ear to get well water from donkey skin ... Now yellow gelatin is mostly cowhide, and Ejiao in Shennong Herbal Medicine is also made of cowhide, and both skins are common. "Compendium of Materia Medica says:" From October to February and March, cattle, buffalo and donkey skins are the best, followed by pig, horse, mule and camel skins, and old skins, shoes and shoes are the worst. Take rawhide, soak it in water for four or five days, and wash it very clean. "According to the above records, we can know that there were many kinds of animal skins such as cowhide and donkey skin as raw materials for Ejiao in ancient times, but the donkey skin fried by Ajing water was the best. Niu Pijiao has been listed as a medicinal material in modern times, that is, yellow gelatin. People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (1990 edition, 1995 edition, 2000 edition) stipulates that donkey hide boiled donkey hide is genuine donkey hide.
Leather glue is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of nourishing yin, enriching blood and preventing miscarriage. Can be used for treating blood deficiency, cough, hematemesis, hematochezia, and irregular menstruation of women. It has a good effect on fatigue anemia, pulmonary fistula, hemoptysis and metrorrhagia, especially donkey skin. It has a production history of two thousand years. It was first published in Shennong Herbal Classic. Ejiao was first boiled with cowhide. In the Tang Dynasty, people found it better to cook Ejiao with donkey skin, so they switched to donkey skin, which has been used ever since.
country of origin
The origin of Ejiao is Dong 'e, Shandong Province. Due to historical reasons, the administrative office of Dong 'e County has changed, so the origin of Ejiao should be Pan 'e District, including: 1. Acheng Town, which belongs to yanggu county of Liaocheng City, is the earliest location of Dong 'e County, and Ejiao seems to have been born here. Second, this is Dong 'e Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, where Fujiao Group is located. Representative products are "Fu" brand and "Dong 'azhen" brand Ejiao. Dong 'e County was from Zhenming to the Republic of China (1947), and the prosperity of Ejiao manufacturing industry and its contribution began here. Dong 'e Town Ejiao 19 15 Panama Expo won the gold medal; Third, it belongs to Dong 'e County, Liaocheng City. After 1947, Tongzhen in Dong 'e County became the resident of Dong 'e County and the location of Dong 'e Group, the largest Ejiao production enterprise in China. Dong 'e Town is named as the hometown of Ejiao in China by the state, and together with Maotai Town and Jingdezhen, it has become the three famous traditional specialty towns in China under the protection of national origin. The ancient Ejiao Well is located in Yuezhuang Village, 2 kilometers northwest of Acheng Town.
protozoan
Donkey alias: Donkey, Donkey.
Donkeys, vertebrates, mammals, roe deer, equine.
Donkeys are one of the main livestock in China. Generally about 200 kilograms. Big head. Round eyes. Ear length. Face straight, head and neck high, neck generous, muscular. Hair is sparse. The limbs are thick and short, and the hooves are hard. The tail is thick at the bottom and thin at the top. Body form is a horizontal rectangle. The coat colors are black, chestnut and gray. Hair is thick and short. The back, outer limbs and cheeks of the whole body are the same color as the body, but there is a short dark horizontal stripe on the back of the neck. There is an obvious white mouth ring on the mouth. The back of auricle is the same as the body color, with light inside and dark tip, almost dark brown. The abdomen and the inside of the limbs are white.
The main food is hay.
Guanzhong donkey is the best among the service donkey breeds in China. Tall, well-structured, highly hereditary and fertile.
Collection and treatment
It can be processed all year round. Soak the donkey skin in clear water for about 2-3 days to soften, then take it out, scrape off the donkey hair, cut it into small pieces, wash it in clear water, put it in boiling water for about 15 minutes, take it out until the skin is rolled up, put it in another pot with a lid and soak it in water for about three days and three nights. When the juice is thick, take it out, add water and cook it again, and repeat this for 5-6 times until most of the gum is dissolved. Filtering the obtained juice with a fine copper wire sieve, adding a small amount of alum powder into the filtrate, stirring, standing for several hours, and heating and concentrating the upper solution after impurities are precipitated. Deodorant and correctant (1000 kg donkey hide plus 7.5 kg yellow wine and 15 kg sugar) were added 2 hours before releasing the glue, and soybean oil (1000 kg donkey hide plus 15 kg) was added half an hour before releasing the glue to reduce the viscosity of the glue. The glue is picked up with a shovel and stuck into a ball, so it can be discharged without falling into the pot. Put it in a wooden tray lined with lead skin, and coat the lead skin with soybean oil in advance to avoid adhesion. After the glue is solidified, take it out and cut it into small pieces, the length is 10 cm, the width is 4-4.5cm, and the thickness is 1.6 cm or 0.8cm.. Put it on the shelf to dry, and turn it every 2 ~ 3 days to avoid unevenness on both sides. After 7 ~ 8 days, put it neatly into a wooden box, seal and flatten it, and take it out to dry after the skin becomes soft. It will be stuffy after drying, and then dry it (it can also be dried by air blast). Before packaging, wipe off the mo outside with a wet cloth, which is the finished product.
Prepare herbs by frying.
1. Mash large pieces of donkey-hide gelatin.
2. Colla Corii Asini Beads: firstly, put the clam powder into a pot and heat it. After it relaxes, add the chopped colla Corii Asini pieces, stir-fry until it swells into a round bead with yellow and white color. Immediately take out the clam powder and let it cool.
① Lei Gong's whole roast theory: "Where donkey-hide gelatin is used, it should be soaked in pig fat overnight until it comes out, roasted on willow fire, soaked thoroughly and finely ground."
② Tao Hongjing: "Ejiao is used as medicine, and all of them are baked with fire. The pills are extremely burnt and slightly baked with soup."
③ Outline: "Colla Corii Asini is fried into beads, with noodles, with fire, with clam powder, with grass ash, melted into paste, or hydrated into paste."
pharmacodynamics
1. Effect on Hematopoietic System Ejiao has obvious blood enriching effect, and its curative effect is better than that of iron.
2. Anti-shock effect caused severe hemorrhagic shock by repeated bleeding from femoral artery of anesthetized cats. Intravenous injection of 5% ~ 6% Ejiao solution (about 8 ml/kg) can restore extremely low blood pressure to normal level, and the effect is lasting. In addition, histamine was injected intravenously into anesthetized cats to lower blood pressure. At this time, the blood pressure did not increase significantly after repeated injection of isotonic sodium chloride solution for 4 times, with l0ml each time. Immediately after intravenous injection with 20 ml of 5% Ejiao solution, blood pressure gradually returned to normal.
3. The effect on calcium metabolism can improve the calcium balance in animals.
4. Other Ejiao can promote lymphocyte transformation in healthy people.
[Traditional application] Sexual taste enters the meridian: sweet and flat, and enters the lung, liver and kidney meridians. Function: nourishing yin and moistening lung, enriching blood and stopping bleeding, relieving pain and preventing miscarriage. Indications: chlorosis due to blood deficiency, dizziness and palpitation, which is the main medicine for treating blood deficiency. Can be used for hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, cough due to yin deficiency, insomnia due to physical weakness, fever due to yin deficiency, etc.
New clinical use
1. Treating 32 cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Methods: Shenjian Buxue Granule was taken orally, once 1 pack, three times a day, 1 2 packs for people over 5 years old, and taken with boiling water for 30 days,1course of treatment. Stop using other drugs. Results: 24 cases were cured, 6 cases were markedly effective and 2 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 93.8%.
2. Treatment of menstrual anemia Some people treat this disease with Lvjiao Buxue Granule 100 cases. Methods: Ejiao Buxue Granule was taken every morning and evening 1 package, and every 6 days 1 course. Results: 20 cases were basically cured, 49 cases were markedly effective, 23 cases were effective and 8 cases were ineffective.
3. Treatment of anemia and leukopenia Some people used Ejiao Buxue Granule to treat this disease 178 cases. Methods: The patients were given Ejiao Buxue Granule orally, 65438 0 packs (20g) each time, twice a day for 28 days. During the treatment, the patient did not take other Chinese and western medicines or take other treatment methods. Results: 37 cases were cured and the effect was remarkable. 2 cases, 47 cases were effective, 22 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 87.64%.
4. Treatment of threatened abortion 30 cases of threatened abortion were treated with Ejiao Buxue Granule. Methods: Take Lvjiao Buxue Granule, 3 times a day, with 2 packs (40g) each time, 1 course of treatment1day, and take it for 3 courses. However, patients are required to stop taking other drugs, stay in bed, avoid all stimulation that can cause uterine contraction, calm their emotions and enhance nutrition. Results: Cured 15 cases, improved 10 cases, and the total effective rate was 96.7%.
5. Treatment of infertility The author mainly used Lujiao Buxue Granule to treat 33 cases of infertility. Methods: Shenjian Ejiao Buxue Granule was given. Every time 1 bag (20g), twice a day. For those with leucorrhea, take 20 grams of cuttlefish bone decocted water; 30 grams of Rhizoma Cyperi decoction for dysmenorrhea patients; Patients with amenorrhea take 20 grams of motherwort decoction; People with dizziness and low back pain should take Gastrodia elata 20g decoction. 1 month is 1 course of treatment. Generally 1-4 courses of treatment are effective. Among them, 6 cases received 1 course of treatment; After 2 courses of treatment 16 cases; 3 courses 10 case, 4 courses 1 case. Results 28 cases were markedly effective, 2 cases were effective and 3 cases were ineffective, and the effective rate was 93%.
6. Treatment of impotence Some people mainly treat 40 cases of this disease with donkey glue and blood-enriching granules. Methods: Shen Arrow Green Glue Buxue Granule 1 bag (20g) was taken orally 1 month three times a day, and 1 course of treatment. Where 1 course of treatment is cured, the second course of treatment will not be continued. There are 40 cases of this disease, 29 kinds of kidney deficiency syndrome, and the total effective rate is 96.6%. Among them, kidney yin deficiency 17 cases, 8 cases were cured, 5 cases were markedly effective and 4 cases were effective; Partial kidney yang deficiency 12 cases, 4 cases were cured, 3 cases were markedly effective, 4 cases were effective, and 1 case was ineffective; There were 6 cases of heart and spleen injury, 2 cases were cured, marked effect 1 case, 2 cases were effective, and no effect 1 case; There were 3 cases of renal injury caused by fear, with marked effect 1 case, effective 1 case and ineffective 1 case. 2 cases of damp-heat type, effective 1 case, ineffective 1 case. Kidney deficiency type and heart and spleen damage type have the best curative effect, especially those with kidney yin deficiency.
7. 26 cases of gastrointestinal bleeding after burn were treated with Huang Tu decoction. Methods: 50g loess in the center of the stove, 0/0g donkey-hide gelatin/kloc, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cuttlefish bone (the ground) and Rhizoma Bletillae. Daily 1.5 dose. Decoct in water for 3 times or drink regularly. Results: 20 cases were cured, 4 cases were markedly effective and 2 cases were ineffective (death). The total effective rate was 92.3%.
8. Treatment of habitual abortion Some people used Ejiao to treat 60 cases of this disease. Methods: After pregnancy, Bushen Antai Yin was taken orally: Dangshen and Eucommia ulmoides. , Radix Dipsaci, Rhizoma Cibotii each 65438±05g, Colla Corii Asini (chemical), Charcoal of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Semen Cuscutae, Herba Taxilli, Fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae and Fructus Psoraleae each 65438±02g. Take 1 month before the previous habitual abortion month, and take 1 dose every other day for the usual habitual abortion month. Addition and subtraction: Cornus officinalis 10g, Dioscorea opposita12g; For patients with kidney deficiency; Astragalus membranaceus15g; Suitable for patients with qi deficiency; Rehmannia glutinosa15g; Used for patients with blood deficiency; 9 grams of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is added for patients with blood heat; Amomum villosum 6g is added for patients with spleen deficiency; 9g Sanguisorba charcoal is added for patients with excessive bleeding. Results: 43 cases were cured, with 12 cases effective and 5 cases ineffective, with a total effective rate of 9 1.60%.
【 Taboo 】 It is forbidden for people with vomiting and diarrhea due to deficiency of spleen and stomach.
Sex is sweet and plain.
1 classic: "Sweet and flat."
② Don't record: "Mild and nontoxic."
③ Medical origin: The Secret of Indications is yin, flat and light in taste.
Meridian enters lung, liver and kidney.
① Herbal soup: "It begins with Taiyin, Foot Shaoyin and Jueyin Meridian."
(2) Compendium of Materia Medica: "It begins with the meridian of shaoyin, foot shaoyin and Jueyin."
Function: nourishing yin and blood, and preventing miscarriage. Treat blood deficiency, cough, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, and women's abortion.
(1) Classic: "Heart failure, exhaustion like malaria, waist and abdomen ache, limbs ache, and women bleed. Have a baby. Take Yiqi for a long time. "
② Don't record: "Husband's small abdominal pain, fatigue, emaciation, Yin Qi deficiency, sore feet, nourishing liver qi."
③ Theory of medicinal properties: "Strengthening bones and muscles, benefiting qi and stopping dysentery."
(4) "A thousand pounds of food is cured": "Cure the strong wind."
⑤ Meng Wei: "Those who treat all wind-toxic arthralgia and groan endlessly should be relieved and sprinkled."
⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treating all kinds of wind, including nasal overflow, vomiting blood, intestinal wind, bloody dysentery and prostration."
⑦ Outline: "Treat hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stranguria, hematuria, intestinal wind and diarrhea. Women suffer from blood pain, blood dryness, irregular menstruation, childlessness, uterine bleeding, prenatal and postpartum diseases. Wind disease, joint pain, edema, fatigue, cough and asthma, lung flaccidity, purulent blood and carbuncle in men and women. Enriching blood and nourishing yin, dispelling wind and moistening dryness, resolving phlegm and clearing lung, facilitating urination and conditioning large intestine. "
⑧ Addendum to "Outline": "Treat low back pain caused by internal injuries, strengthen tendons, replenish essence and strengthen kidney."
[Medicinal Materials and Production and Marketing]
This product is a rubber block made of donkey skin after depilation and boiling.
【 Name 】 Colla Corii Asini alias: donkey hide glue.
[Origin and sales habits] Mainly produced in Dong 'e, Liaocheng, Shandong, Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Ningbo. It is the most famous in Dong 'e, Shandong Province, with the largest output in Zhejiang Province. Mainly sold and exported in East China. In addition, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Wuhan, Hubei, Shenyang, Liaoning and other places have processing and production.
[chemical composition]
Contains gelatin protein (gelatin) and the like.
[Identification of medicinal materials]
Trait recognition
It is a neat rectangular block, usually about 8.5 cm long, 3.7 cm wide and 0.7 or 1.5 cm thick. The epidermis is brownish black or dark black, smooth and shiny. Slightly transparent to light. Hard, brittle, fragile, brown-black or dark-black, smooth and shiny. The smell is weak and the taste is slightly sweet.
It is best to be black, bright, transparent, odorless and not soft after summer.
[utility]
[Sexual taste] Ganping.
【 Function 】 Nourish yin and blood, moisten lung and dryness, stop bleeding and prevent miscarriage.
Indications: Yin deficiency, insomnia, fatigue, cough, lung abscess, pus vomiting, hematemesis, bloody stool, leucorrhea, fetal movement, etc.
[Dosage] 5g ~ 10g.
Explain Fu Zhijiao's name.
It smells sweet and non-toxic.
therapy
1, paralysis, crosswind, paralysis of hands and feet, weakness of waist and knees. Stir-fry with Colla Corii Asini. First, use 1 liter of water, divide the fragrant black beans into two parts and cook them, remove the residue, put the juice into the glue, cook for several times, and gelatinize them like syrup, and take them once. Onion black bean porridge should be taken warm (not cold, otherwise it will make people vomit). Take three or four doses according to this method, and it will take effect.
2, the lung atmosphere is short. Cut Mingxiu Colla Corii Asini into small pieces, stir-fry, add Perilla and Mume (baked and ground), and add water to decoct.
3. Old people are secrets. Decoct colla Corii Asini (parched) and three shallots in water, add honey and dark spoon, and take warm.
4, red and white and simple diseases (insufficient stomach qi, cold and heat are not adjusted, not red and white, acute diarrhea, abdominal pain, inconvenience and disadvantage). Use one or two pieces of Colla Corii Asini (stir-fried and boiled into paste), three or two pieces of Rhizoma Coptidis and two pieces of Poria, and mash them into even balls, the size of which is like five pieces. Take 50 capsules each time and send corn soup. Take it three times a day. This prescription is called "Huanglian Ejiao Pill".
5, vomiting blood. Three liters of Colla Corii Asini (stir-fried), Pollen Typhae, Radix Rehmanniae and water are decocted into three liters, and taken in several times. Another prescription: use one or two pieces of donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried) and clam powder, a little cinnabar, grind into powder, mash lotus root nodes, add honey and mix well.
6, lung damage hematemesis. Use Ejiao (stir-fried) San Qian, the water is fragrant, one yuan, and half of glutinous rice (ground into powder), and mix well. For every dollar you take, a hundred boiling soups are washed down. Take it once a day.
7, nosebleeds (mouth and ears are bleeding). Stir-fry cattail pollen with donkey-hide gelatin, add a bowl of water every two dollars, mix with raw juice, and stir-fry until half done. Warm clothes. At the same time, tie the breasts with cloth.
8. Irregular menstruation. Use a dollar of donkey-hide gelatin, add clam powder (stir-fried into beads and ground into powder), and serve with hot wine. Party B: Press the top and add the second half of cinnabar.
9, menstruation is constant. The donkey-hide gelatin is fried and ground into powder, and the wine is two yuan each.
10, bleeding during pregnancy. Stir-fry three ounces of donkey-hide gelatin until the end, and fry one and a half liters of wine. Another prescription: use 22 pieces of Ejiao, half a catty of Radix Rehmanniae (mashed into juice), add four liters of water, boil it into one liter, and take it several times. This recipe is called "Jiao Yi Tang".
1 1, fetal movement during pregnancy. Use 1 liter of fragrant black beans, 1 liter of onion, 3 liters of water, boil 1 liter, then add 22 ounces of donkey-hide gelatin (roasted and finely ground) and mix well. Another prescription: take one catty of donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried), wormwood leaf and scallion, add four liters of water, boil it into one liter, and take it several times. This recipe is called "Jiao Tang Ai"
12, years of coughing. Use two pieces of donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried) and two pieces of ginseng, and grind them fine. Every time you take San Qian, add a bowl of black bean soup, add a little scallion and decoct it. Take it three times a day.