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1. The translation of the classical Chinese "Suiyuan" is very lovely, and there are many things. Please get ready.

The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn. Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. The wind is swaying, graceful without wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed. From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium. All this is said to be very eye-catching.

You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant.

Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops?

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There is more than one thing about the lotus. Please let me describe it in detail.

All kinds of flowers were conspicuous at that time. Only those days in bloom, before and after that, belonged to the time when people passed by without asking. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment they deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant.

Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it?

2. Casual delivery of camellia in classical Chinese translation:

Among the hundred flowers, the opening time is the shortest, and osmanthus and magnolia wither as soon as they open; Among the hundred flowers, camellia and pomegranate are the longest blooming and the most brilliant. But the flowering duration of pomegranate is far less than that of camellia. Pomegranate petals will wither as soon as they arrive in first frost, and camellias will bloom so luxuriantly even in snowy days. This kind of flower has the quality of pine and cypress, but also the elegance of peach and plum, which has remained unchanged through spring, summer and autumn. Isn't this almost the best among plants? And there are many kinds of it, from light red to deep red. Among them, the light color, like gouache, like rouge, like a beautiful woman's cheek, like a drunk's face; Among them, black is like cinnabar, like fire, like bright red blood, like a ball on the head of a crane. It can really be said that no matter the depth or shade, it has reached the extreme of beauty, without any regret. One or two of these flowers can be worth dozens of others. Unfortunately, my garden is very small. After all kinds of flowers are planted, it can't hold on any longer. I had to plant a small plant in a flowerpot and put it next to the rockery. Alas, you can't enjoy the good things you like, and you can't get rid of the bad things you hate. What's the difference with puppets!

Fox Note: Puppet puppet show, called "Guo Lang" in ancient times (or Guo Tu, Guo Gong, Guo Lang, Ghost Gong, Puppet Head and Ghost Head), is an ugly and ridiculous leader in puppet show. Yan Zhitui's Yan Jiaxun? Documentary evidence (Volume 6) records "Guo Tu, the common name of the puppet", and says that "there was a man named Guo in the previous generation who was sick and bald, and later generations called him Guo Tu", and later clown plays were all called Guo Lang.

camellia

Li Yu

Flowers are the most intolerant, and osmanthus and magnolia flowers bloom at once; Camellia and pomegranate are also the most enduring and prosperous flowers. However, pomegranate is not as long as camellia; Pomegranate leaves are peeled off by frost, and camellia is proud of Albert Venn Dicey. Is this flower, too, with the bones of pines and cypresses and the appearance of peaches and plums, like a calendar of spring, summer, autumn and winter, almost like a fairy? There are many other kinds, from light red to deep red. It is shallow, like powder, like fat, like a beauty's cheek, like a drinker's face; Its depth, for example? Zhu is like fire, like the blood of an orangutan, like a pearl on the top of a crane. It can be said that it is extremely shallow and deep, with no regrets. Spend one or two, and you can spend dozens. It's a pity that only mustard seeds are planted in the garden, and the flowers are no longer sumeru. Take the small tree species in the basin next to the stone. Hey, the good ones can't be used, and the bad ones can't go. Give it to Guo!

I don't know which one you are talking about, but I have more than one satisfactory place to read Li Yu's Lotus Translation in my spare time. Please let me describe it in detail.

All kinds of flowers were conspicuous at that time. Only those days in bloom, before and after that, belonged to the time when people passed by without asking. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day.

When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first.

When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment they deserve.

4. A comparison between Ailian's theory and Camellia's essays in classical Chinese 1 1 Read the following two paragraphs and answer the question: (16) [A] The flowers on land and water plants are lovely. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus flowers alone, but they are not stained with mud. Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Alas! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! (Excerpt from Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus) [b] From the day the money came out, it was decorated with green waves; When its strong leaves are born, the sky is higher and brighter, the wind is fluttering, and there is no wind and graceful; Flowers bloom all the way, charming face is about to drip, and then one after another; Is a grateful flower, but covered with a canopy, firm and graceful. It is still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves. It is not the white dew that turns into frost, but many things can be done. All this can be said to be eye-catching. But with the smell of lotus leaves in the nose, lotus flowers are different. It retreats in summer, and it is born in the cool. To its pleasant mouth, it is lotus and lotus root. There's nothing but traces. It's not for daily use. (Excerpted from Li Yu's "Essays" [Note] 1 Lotus money refers to the newborn lotus leaf. (2) Strong leaves refer to the grown lotus leaves. (3) Lotus: an unopened lotus. 4 external fragrance: exotic fragrance. ⑤ Qufu: Lotus. 7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. () And there are many things to do () (4) There are also things to say and see () 8. The following sentences have the same meaning or usage (2 points) () A. He Luzhi has flowers and water plants. B. the name of the immortal. C Zhuo Qing Lian, not a demon, can be seen from a distance, but not ridiculous. D. Look and Su Huang don't belong to mulberry trees with fertile fields and beautiful ponds. 9. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There is no moment. (3 points) Answer: 1 1. Both paragraphs A and B write lotus flowers, expressing the author's love and praise for lotus flowers, but the reasons for praise and love are different. Please analyze it in concise language. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. (4 points) (1) The vines are fresh (less) (3) Have (stop) (4) Eyes (see and see) 8. (2 points) (C )9. (4 points) (1) Who else loves lotus as much as I do? (2) Not suitable for people to watch all the time. 10.(3 points) Answer: Chrysanthemum and peony are used as foil to highlight the noble quality of lotus. Chrysanthemum is a positive foil, peony is a negative foil. 1 1.(3 points) Answer: The author of "A" loves the lotus because it is self-sufficient and not arrogant. The author in B loves lotus flowers.

5. What does "Wen Yi Wen Gu" (1) mean? The meaning of the article; Content of the article: Chuan Xiong [1]: "The book of the Yangtze River today is meaningful and does not deceive saints." "Biography of the Empress of Jin Zuo": "Beautiful words and meanings, listen to Tsinghua, and listen to him from left to right." Nan Qi Shu doesn't understand the meaning of words. "(2). Also called" literary friendship ". Meaning of the text. Li Qingyu's Leisure, Words and Music, Melody: "In fact, those who only care about the combination of words and expressions, but don't ask about the meaning and existence, twist the name of the digital composer, as the name implies, and lose their form." I don't know about the literary friendship before and after the discussion of Lu Chunqiu Yi by various philosophers. "Zhang's Literary Examples": "It was a common saying at that time that' music is music'. Both of them seek its literary significance, so it is difficult to understand. "(3). Literary words. "The Book of Jin is full of" rumors ":"This is especially beneficial to the meaning of words. "Don't worry about the Book of Songs. "Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 19: Send the children to sleep, dream that they are Confucian scholars, and roughly know the meaning of the text. Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty: Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with unparalleled muscles and had a little knowledge of the meaning of the text. Xie Taifu accepted it on a cold snowy day and told the children the meaning of the text. Xu Xu, Xie Daowen.

6. The original text of "Casual Love Sending" chooses literature, vegetables and food as the first ... The way of sound, silk is not as good as bamboo, and bamboo is not as good as meat, making it gradually natural.

I call it the way of eating, not as good as meat, and meat is not as good as vegetables, so naturally it is closer. Herbivores (1), archaic, people can alienate fat, eating vegetable ferns is sweet, and the belly garden does not make sheep lame (2).

Or people ③ and Tang Yu's belly ④, which is consistent with advocating antiques. It is absurd to say that Buddhism is true and Buddhism is true because those who complain about the world abandon the good name and do not live there.

I compiled a volume "Drinking", in which meat comes first, vegetables come first, frugality comes first, and retro comes first; Those who value killing and cherish life, their thoughts are here, they can't bear it, and they can't forget it. Note 1. Planting grass and growing grain: take grass as clothes and wood as food.

(2) The garden in the belly will not make the sheep limp: the sheep represents meat. Don't let the food in your stomach be trampled by the meat.

③: Fu, one of the "Huang San" in ancient legends. ④ Tang Yu: Tang Yao and Yu Shun are both "Five Emperors" in ancient legends.

The beauty of bamboo shoots to vegetables and foods is clear, clean, fragrant and crisp. I don't know where the beauty lies. Only one word is fresh that can live on meat.

"Ji" said: "Be willing to accept peace and be chosen for nothing." (1) it is rarely a place where incense comes from. This kind of worship is the old bow garden of mountain monks and wild people. There are contacts between the land and the city, and there are selling vegetables and living with ladies-in-waiting.

However, he grows vegetables, regardless of the urban mountains and forests, and whoever has a garden next to his house has fun picking and cooking. As for one of the bamboo shoots, it should have broken ground in the deep mountains and forests, and the products produced in the city are delicious, which is the final meaning of bamboo shoots.

This dish is the first, fat and tender, not comparable. However, if bamboo shoots are cooked together, they will be filled with a reed. If people stop eating bamboo shoots and leave meat behind, then meat is fish and bamboo shoots are bear's paws.

Buy it in the city, but what about the diggers in the mountains? There are many ways to eat bamboo shoots, and you can't know the history. Please sum it up in two words, saying, "boiled water is suitable for fat pork." For example, people in Zhaizhai (2) eat bamboo shoots. If they are mixed with other things and sesame oil, the old taste is delicious, but the real interest of bamboo shoots is gone.

Cook until white, add a little soy sauce; Everything from beauty to beauty is conducive to going your own way, and so is this kind of thing. With meat, cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and other things are not suitable, only suitable for tapirs, but also suitable for fat.

Fat but not greasy, fat can be sweet. If it tastes sweet as bamboo shoots, it is not sweet, but it will be fresh. Remove the grease when cooking, that is, don't store too much juice. It is good to leave half of the clear soup.

The only thing that needs to be reconciled is vinegar and wine. This kind of bamboo shoot system is also very popular.

Bamboo shoots are things, not only for their own use, but also for their own beauty. All foods, regardless of meat and vegetables, should be used for blending. Bamboo shoots in vegetables and licorice in medicine are both necessary things, so all the tastes are fresh, but their dregs should not be used too properly, but their * * *.

A frothy person is good at quickstep dancing. Whenever there is bamboo shoot soup, they can't stay. Make up every time you cook. People who eat know the freshness of other things, but they don't know that there are such fresh things. All the foods contained in materia medica are not good for people, and those who are good may not be good for people. There's nothing better.

Dongpo said: "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar. "

I don't know whether it can cure vulgarity or thinness, but there is a difference between bamboo and bamboo. Note (1) Accept harmony for nothing: According to the Book of Rites, sweet things are easy to flavor and white things are easy to color.

Ruzhai people: people who eat vegetarian food. Ru: Eat.

Mushroom (1) seeks the freshest and most beautiful things among bamboo shoots. Does it only have mushrooms? Mushrooms are things, rootless and rootless, suddenly born, covering mountains and rivers and forming. However, there is no tangible body, and everything that has a body must have dross, neither dross nor body.

A thing without a body is still alive. People who eat this food still suck the breath of mountains, rivers and plants, and there is no one who is not beneficial to others.

It is poisonous and can kill people, so the cloud of Materia Medica goes away by snakes and insects. Yu Yu: Otherwise.

Mushroom big geometry, snakes and insects can do it? Extremely weak and fragile, unable to carry! There are snake worms under the cover and mushrooms on them, which are suitable for poisonous gas, so they can harm people. Poison gas will harm people, and clearing virtual gas will benefit people.

The original law recognized by the world is the most suitable food unless it is toxic. Vegetarianism is good, especially if it is accompanied by a little meat. The fragrance of mushrooms is limited, and the taste of juice is endless.

Note ① Mushroom: Mushroom is a kind of plant, non-toxic and edible, such as fragrant shavings and mushrooms. Mushrooms on land and in water are clear and wonderful.

Taking two flavors as one soup, supplemented by crab roe and fish, it is called "Simei soup". He said, "There is no place to go from time to time!" Note ① Spring: also known as "water shield" and "water sunflower", it is an aquatic perennial herb, and the tender leaves picked in spring and summer can be used as "spring soup", which tastes delicious.

Yuan Zhonglang in the Ming Dynasty wrote: "Its roots are like lotus, its leaves are full of money at the beginning, and its branches are like coral and as thin as antlers. It is as cold as ice, like white glue, attached to the branches and leaves, and the clear liquid drips cold. Its taste is fragrant and tender, slightly like fish marrow and crab fat, but it is much lighter.

The taste changed in half a day, but it was consumed in one day. Compared with litchi, it is particularly crisp. "There are many ways to make vegetables in the world, from fresh to pickled wax, all of which are wonderful and beautiful, and I am puzzled by the lack of attention to this matter from the root.

What's the matter? There is a character that says, "Pick fresh and wash clean." The theory of service freshness has been mentioned in the previous article.

The cleanest vegetable food is bamboo shoots, mushrooms and bean sprouts; The dirtiest is the vegetables grown at home. When fertilizing, you must water them with roots and leaves. Picking with water, picking with food, during which there are many people who can't ask. The vegetable washer just soaked in water, and it was over.

Those who are familiar with filth can go, but those who are dry can't. Can you count the accumulated feces in an instant? Therefore, washing vegetables should be done properly and serve people. It is better to wash vegetables with lazy and impatient people than to wash them yourself.

The method of washing vegetables should be put in water for a long time, and it will be soaked for a long time, which is easy to walk; Wash the leaves with a brush. Only when the brush is high and low can it be achieved and thoroughly cleaned. If so, the essence of the dish is pure.

Seasoning can be added after purification, and everything can be done manually. Otherwise, you have to reconcile with filth first. Although it has the fragrance of a hundred harmony, it can be comparable to the smell of a week. Hey, it's hard for rich and powerful people to keep them from eating dirty things! There are many kinds of vegetables, among which the yellow bud is the most prominent. This dish was collected from Beijing and produced in Ansu ②. It is called "Ansu dish" and is the first product.

Each plant can weigh several kilograms, and the taste of meat can be forgotten. If you have to think twice, what else is there besides cress under white? .

7. The original meaning of Li Yu's "love with fate". Satisfied with more than one. Please let me describe it in detail.

All kinds of flowers were conspicuous at that time. Only those days in bloom, before and after that, belonged to the time when people passed by without asking. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment they deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, both lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put into the dish E68A843231335323635438+034313313032313633333/KLOC-0.

Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it?