teaching
"Book of Rites, Wang Zhi" says: The son of heaven teaches, and then learns. The primary school is on the left of Gonggong South, and imperial academy is in the suburbs.
According to the Book of Learning, the ancient teachers have schools, the party has difficulties, the art is orderly, and the state-owned learning. ("Zhou Li": 500 for the party, 22,500 also. ) one year depends on distinguishing classics, three years on respecting music groups, five years on learning friends, and seven years on learning arguments, which can be called a small achievement; I have known the class very well for nine years and stood firm and did not object. This is a great achievement.
Once again: learning is insufficient, teaching is difficult; You can introspect if you don't know enough, and you can be self-reliant if you are sleepy.
Again: a gentleman knows the difficulty of learning, but he knows its beauty and its evil, and then he can make an analogy; It can be a metaphor, then it can be a teacher; Can be a teacher, and then can be long; Can grow, and then can be king.
He also said: the law of the university is forbidden to be called. Tell Sun not to pay attention when he can, and call Mo when he is good. These four things are also well taught. If it is sent and then banned, it will be overwhelming; If you study outside your time, you will work hard and it will be difficult to achieve anything; Miscellaneous giving without grandchildren, bad and chaotic without repair; Studying alone without friends is ignorant; Yan Peng betrayed his teacher; Yan Pi abandoned his studies. These six things are all taught and abandoned.
He also said: if a teacher has four mistakes, he must know them. People learn too much, or lose too little, or lose too easily, or stop. These four are different in heart; Know his heart, and then save his loss.
He also said: a gentleman teaches metaphors, leads by Tao, suppresses by force, and opens up. Tao leads to harmony, strength leads to restraint and opening leads to thinking. And Yiyi is a good metaphor.
He also said: the teacher is also good-looking, and the loser is also saved. A good singer makes people follow his voice, and a good teacher makes people follow his ambition. His writing is also coming soon, which is slightly subtle and difficult to compare, which can be described as a continuation of ambition.
He also said: when universities start teaching, they sacrifice their skin to show respect for Tao; Xiao Ya (whispered. Third, the official is also the beginning; Admission is a drum and an embarrassment; The second thing in the early summer is to accept its prestige; I don't know, I don't look at my studies, I travel to my ambitions; Looking at the time without saying a word, guarding your heart; Young people listen and don't ask, but they can't wait to learn. These seven things are related to teaching.
"The Book of History" says: Only learn, be sensitive to the time, and learn. Allow yourself here, and the Tao will accumulate in the bow. You started to learn when you were only halfway through, and you lost sleep.
Zhou Li teaches the country with three virtues: one is supreme virtue, the other is Tao; Second, Mingde thought it was ok; Third, filial piety, knowing evil.
"Gu Liang Zhao Chuangong" said: When a child is born, it is inevitable that it will be fire and water, and the mother will be guilty; When I was a child, my father was guilty of not being a teacher; (Cocktail refers to the afternoon haircut as decoration, and it is also an adult over eight years old. It is a sin to be an official if you study well and be unreasonable physically and mentally.
(Han Shuyun) In the last years of Emperor Jingdi, Wen Weng defended Shu County and set up a scholar official, which made the official popular. As for the capital of Shu, it is much more difficult than Qilu. By the time of Emperor Wu, schools had been established all over the country, starting from Wen Weng.
He added: Weng Zhong is a native of Lanling in the East China Sea. Less studious, Ming "Spring and Autumn". The professors and scholars at home are far away.
He also said: Wei Xianzi is a mysterious man who knows the classics and reaches the prime minister. Zou Lu proverb says, "It is better to leave a fortune than a fortune."
Dong Guan Han Ji said: In the ninth year of Yongping, Hou Yaozong, the fourth surname, was ordered to set up a school.
He added: Seeing that there were few scholars at that time, Fan Zhun was afraid that the late Taoist priest would be late, he said: "At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Guangwu, many heroes harassed Jizhou, and the banner of osawa dispersed, but he still went to Gege to give lectures and stopped talking about Taoism. Emperor Xiaoming was particularly interested in Confucian classics. When he acceded to the throne, he deleted his doubts and compiled a picture. He named Chang Huanrong as the Hou of Guan Nei, and personally made five lines. Every time I admire the shooting ceremony, I sit and talk about it, and Confucianism listens to it, and all parties are happy. " At that time, the literati were especially prosperous, and the gentry crowned them as you Biyong, and hundreds of millions of people viewed culture. "
"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" said: Fan Ying is a long fish, deleting the name of Ram and Yan Chunqiu, and the world number is Fan Hou. Teaching, more than 3000 disciples.
He also said: Yan is a uncle, and he is a man. Being able to write articles and become famous. After returning from illness, I worked tirelessly to teach at home.
He also said: Ren 'an is the ancestor of the word. What is the art of learning divination? Go home, professor. The students come from far away.
Say it again: Zhang is your majesty. Worship the prince and be a teenager, show a few visits to the classics, and claim to be a noble family. Disciples from afar, writing, recording and thousands of people.
Again: Fan Yingzi Miracle. Good wind angle counts, the river is seven latitudes, and the steps are different. Hidden in the sunshine of lakes and mountains, industry comes from all directions.
He also said: Zheng Xuan's disciples, Zhao Shang and others from Hanoi, have come all the way.
He also said: Sun Jia is poor, and his mother is the most filial. Pastoral tapirs in osawa were sold for support. People from afar and scholars from afar are all pursuing classics in Zepan.
He also said: Ou Yangjuan is Stuart, sitting in the prison in Runan. Yin Ji Cao Chongzi Boshan received the history books, with 3,000 disciples.
Say it again: Ding Gong's words are natural. Learn justice wisely and move to a fewer building. Thousands of people were born from far away. At present, they are called great scholars.
Also said: Du Fu's word uncle and. There are few talented people, so I decided to write Zhang Sentence. After returning home, the professor was quiet and happy, with more than a thousand disciples.
Liu Kun, there are more than 500 disciples of Professor Wang Mangshi. Every spring and autumn, there are all kinds of ritual vessels, with konoha as beans and Artemisia selengensis as the arrow head.
He also said: Ma Rong often teaches students and girls in front of the curtain of a stonemason in Gaotang, and his disciples teach them one by one, rarely entering his room.
"Jinzhong Hangshu" said: Fan Ning word, meaning Yuhang Ling, Hangxue, health preservation, self-discipline and virtue, all come from sects. Since ZTE has come, there is no worship of learning and teaching.
Cui Hong's Sixteen Kingdoms in the Late Spring and Autumn Period says: Liangzhou is a debater of Hu, and Hexi is also a great scholar. At the end of Jian Yuan, the former Qin Dynasty, he moved to Luoyang, where he studied with more than a thousand disciples, and later entered the customs more diligently. Yao Xing said to Guan Wei: "Students should consult morality, cultivate self-cultivation, keep fit, and have unrestricted access." Therefore, scholars suggest that Confucianism flourish.
According to Mandarin, Jin Wengong studies in autumn. Three days later, he said, "I can't do it, but it's only a short distance." ) There are more smells. " Yes, he said, "but listen to those who are capable." A person who can do it is better than not learning it well. )
The Great Biography of Shangshu said: Ancient emperors must set up universities and primary schools, making them princes, doctors and scholars. They began to enter primary school for more than 13 years, seeing the micro-knowledge and practicing xiaoyi; When I entered the business school at the age of fifteen, I saw the big festival and did my righteous deeds. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, know the way of father and son, and respect the order; When I entered the business school, I knew the meaning of the monarch and the minister, and the position of the upper and lower.
Mozi said: Mozi advised his disciples to learn, saying: "If you learn, I will be your servant." Disciples requested Mozi's official position during the semester. Mozi said, "Don't you know the Lu people? Kundi has five brothers, his father died, and his eldest son was addicted to alcohol and refused to be buried. His fourth brother said,' If you are buried, I will sell you wine.' After the burial, my brother asked for wine, and the fourth brother said,' Was my father alone when I buried my son? I was afraid that others would laugh at me, so I tricked my son into drinking. If you don't study today, you will laugh at yourself, so advise your son. "
Sun Qingzi said: Master's teaching made disciples feel peaceful, happy, wandering, peaceful and secret. If you are strict with these six things, you will learn from them, and then the evil road will be blocked.
"Yangtze River" says: A scholar is a gentleman, so he seeks to be a gentleman. What you ask for is rare, and there is no one who gets it without asking for it. Those who study know mountains and rivers when they climb the Dongyue Mountain, the rivers are not wide when they cross the ocean, the stars are dark when they see the sun and the moon, and the saints when they look up.
"The Corpse Whisperer" said: I study tirelessly, so I will be kind to myself; I never tire of teaching, so I treat people well. If a husband dies in a cocoon, he will rot; Let the workers and women be beautiful brocade, and the great monarch will take it. When the body is cocooned, it gives up, and when it dies, it knows how to rot; If a saint teaches him to be a scholar, the princes of the world dare not disrespect him.
"Benevolence" says: Learn to govern yourself and teach to govern others. If you don't study hard, you won't have wisdom, and if you don't teach hard, you won't have benevolence.
"Guo Chuan" said: Thailand has a gentleman's levy, and Song Zijun in the same city advised him to go. Thai then resigned from the disease and closed the door to the professor.
"Zhong Hui's Mother's Biography" says: My wife teaches clearly, although she is childish, she is diligent and disciplined, and she teaches well. At the age of four, he received the filial piety and entered imperial academy at the age of fifteen, saying that he would say, "If you are tired, you will be tired." I am afraid that you are lazy, so I will cultivate you slowly. Now you can study alone. "
Wang Shen's "Confucian Official" said: The ancients entered primary school at the age of eight and learned the six books and five books; At the age of fifteen, he entered the university and studied the discipline of the imperial court. However, the art of writing and coding is here.
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