Basic introduction

Postal code: 3 1 1300 code: 330 185 area code: 057 1 pinyin: Lí nā n stone. Shilin in Lin 'an City is located in the west of Zhejiang, with 3014' north latitude and/kloc-east longitude. The total area is 3 126.8 square kilometers. By the end of 2005, the total population was 565,438+900,000. Lin 'an has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 towns and 7 townships: Jincheng Street, Linglong Street, Shanggan Street and Qingshan Lake Street; Hengfan Town, Yuqian Town, Zaoxi Town, Taiyang Town, Changhua Town, long gang zhen Town, Daoshi Town, Tuankou Town, sankou town Town, Gaohong Town, Heqiao Town, Qianchuan Town, Taihu Lake Source Town, Qingliangfeng Town and Grand Canyon Town; Banqiao Township, Hongqian Township, Luheng Township, Leping Township, Ma Xiao Township, Xinqiao Township and XiTianmu Township. No.398 Yijin Street, Jincheng Street, Municipal People's Government.

Regional profile

Lin 'an is the first batch of national demonstration cities for ecological construction, with the titles of national ecological city, excellent tourist city in China, hometown of bamboo in China, hometown of hickory in China, hometown of painting and calligraphy art in China, hickory capital in China, national advanced county for greening and afforestation, back garden of Hangzhou, green silicon valley, and ecological science and technology city. , and has been among the best twice. Lin 'an has beautiful scenery and charming scenery, with a forest coverage rate of 74.9%. There are two national nature reserves, Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng, among which Tianmu Mountain is listed as a member of the United Nations Man and Biosphere Network, and there are dozens of scenic spots such as Qingshan Lake National Forest Park and Daming Mountain Provincial Scenic Area. Lakes, mountains, giant trees, caves, canyons, waterfalls and hot springs have formed Lin 'an's unique natural scenery. Lin 'an has a long history, and people lived here in the Neolithic Age. The county system was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and it is the hometown and burial place of Qian Liu, King of Wu Yue. Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Hong, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, Fang, a mathematician in the Qing Dynasty, Zhao, a model of loving the people, and Chen Jinshui, an innocent teenager in the plateau, are all outstanding figures in Lin 'an. The beautiful scenery attracted many famous writers. Xie An, Prince Zhaoming, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Yu Dafu, Zhou Enlai and others left their footprints and poems, which added a profound cultural background to Lin 'an's landscape. Lin 'an has a long history of Buddhist culture. When Buddhism was first introduced to China in the Western Han Dynasty, Indian monks went to Tianmu Mountain to give lectures, and Tianmu Mountain was honored as the Dojo of Wei Tuo Bodhisattva. There are many eminent monks in the past dynasties, which have far-reaching influence in Southeast Asia, especially in Japan. Eco-tourism scenic spots have unique charm, including Tianmu Mountain, Qingshan Lake, Qianwangling Mountain, Linglong Mountain, the source of Taihu Lake, the Grand Canyon in western Zhejiang, Baishui Waterfall, Tianmu Stone Valley, Ruijing Cave, Xijing Mountain, Daming Mountain, Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot Science Scenic Area, Liuxijiang River, Tianchi Lake in western Zhejiang, Shenlongchuan, DongTianmu Mountain and Tiantan Park 17 scenic spots. Lin 'an's true mountains, water, air and feelings have attracted many domestic and foreign tourists. In 20001year, it received 2 million tourists, reaching 2.35 million in 2002, showing the vigorous vitality of Lin' an tourism industry, and the reception volume still maintained a rapid growth momentum. Lin 'an has a good geographical advantage and is the closest ecological demonstration city to Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou metropolitan area. The midpoint of the nearest land-based golden tourist route from Hangzhou to Huangshan will greatly improve the accessibility of Lin 'an tourism, and with the opening of Hangzhou emblem expressway, it will be included in the East China tourism network. At present, there are 6 travel agencies (domestic) in Lin 'an, with nearly 10,000 beds in hotels and restaurants, which has a certain reception scale. Lin 'an catering industry emphasizes characteristics and has developed a number of specialty dishes mainly based on local products. Vigorously develop tourism commodities and give full play to the rich advantages of tourism commodities such as bloodstone, hickory, tea, dried bamboo shoots and bamboo products unique to Lin 'an. Form a tourism service center and a tourism commodity market with Jincheng as the center, Changhua as the center and potential as the center. Lin 'an's tourism industry is developing in the direction of realizing the "second pioneering" of tourism, breaking through the "bottleneck" of traffic, launching the brand of "Tianmu Ecology" and "Wuyue Culture", and transforming from low-level to high-level single type to comprehensive type, and from fragmentation to regional joint.

Regional population

Lin 'an is a green pearl at the southern tip of the Yangtze River Delta, located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, east longitude11'-1/952' north latitude 29 56'-30 23', east and south of Yuhang District, Hangzhou. The distance from east to west is100km, the width from north to south is 50km, the land area is 3126.8km2, and it governs 26 township (town) streets with a population of 510.03 million. The Municipal People's Government is located in Jincheng Street. As of June 65438+February 3, 20051,Lin' an has four streets, 15 towns and seven townships: Jincheng Street, Linglong Street, Shanggan Street and Qingshan Lake Street; Hengfan Town, Yuqian Town, Zaoxi Town, Taiyang Town, Changhua Town, long gang zhen Town, Daoshi Town, Tuankou Town, sankou town Town, Gaohong Town, Heqiao Town, Qianchuan Town, Taihu Lake Source Town, Qingliangfeng Town and Grand Canyon Town; Banqiao Township, Hongqian Township, Luheng Township, Leping Township, Ma Xiao Township, Xinqiao Township and XiTianmu Township. * * * Community 1 1, residential area 15, administrative village 65 1. In 2000, Lin 'an administered 16 towns and 23 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 5 14238. Among them, Jincheng Town 1 10360 people, Linglong Town 252 1 1 people, Qingshan Town 2 1597 people, sankou town City 8 178 people, and Hengfan Town/kloc. Qingyun town 1492 1 person, Yuqian town 3 1890 person, Zaoxi town 2 1 19 person, Taiyang town 16387 person, Changhua town 22507 person, long gang zhen/kloc. There are 6773 people in Shunxi Town, Daoshi Town 174 19, Banqiao Township 1665438, Shanggan Township 8375, Shimen Township 392 1 person, Yangling Township 85 165438. XiTianmu Township 12434 people, Hongqian Township 6087 people, Luheng Township 9329 people, Yankou Township 63 10 people, Tashan Township 503/kloc-0 people, Zishui Township 473/kloc-0 people, Mashan Township 3896 people and Leping Township 996 people. There are 3,854 people in Hongling Township, 94 1 1 person in Ma Xiao Township, 6,893 people in Xinqiao Township, 4,778 people in Shangxi Township, 3,073 people in Longjingqiao Township and 3,692 people in Yu Tao Township. As of July, 2009, Lin 'an City has 4 streets, 15 towns and 7 cities under its jurisdiction. Jincheng Street, Linglong Street, Qingshan Lake Street, Jinnan Street, Banqiao, sankou town, Hengfan Town, Gaohong Town, Taihu Lake Source Town, Yuqian Town, Zaoxi Town, XiTianmu Township, Hongqian Township, Luheng Township, Taiyang Town, Qianchuan Town, Leping Township, Changhua Town, long gang zhen, Heqiao Town, Tuankou Town and Qingliangfeng Town.

The development of history

Lin 'an City was formed by the merger of the original Lin 'an, Yuqian and Changhua counties. Before the Han Dynasty, there was no organizational system in the three counties. In Qin and Han Dynasties, Lin 'an was Yuhang County and Huiji County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jian 'an Yu 16 (2 1 1) was located in Linshui County. In the first year of Taikang (280), Emperor Wu of Jin was renamed Lin 'an County and belonged to Wuxing County. Tang belongs to Yuhang County, Hangzhou. In the third year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), he moved to the county to rule at the foot of Jinbao Mountain in Xishu, and moved to the right of Taimiao Mountain in Dongshi in the early Ming Dynasty (1368). And Changhua Qin belong to Yan County. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109), Danyang County was established by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and Yuqian County was introduced to it, which was renamed Yuqian County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Changhua belongs to latent county. Lin 'an and Yu Qian (including Changhua) belonged to Xing Wu County in Jin Dynasty and Hangzhou in Sui Dynasty. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), it was analyzed in Zixi County, and it belonged to Yuhang County of Hangzhou with Lin 'an and Yu Qian. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (978), Zixi was renamed Changhua County. Since the Song Dynasty, the establishment and names of Lin 'an, Yuqian and Changhua counties have been basically stable. Hangzhou belongs to the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an Prefecture belongs to the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou Road belongs to the Yuan Dynasty, and Hangzhou Prefecture belongs to the Ming Dynasty. The first year of the Republic of China (19 12) was abandoned and directly belonged to the provinces. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was a restricted area in Xing Wu, Zhejiang. In 37 years (1948), it was changed to the ninth administrative supervision area, located in Yijin Town, Lin 'an County. 1949 After the liberation of Lin 'an, Yuqian and Changhua, they belonged to Lin 'an area. 1953 Lin 'an area was abolished and changed to Jiaxing area. 1955, Yu Qian and Chang Hua were included in Jiande area. 1957, Lin' an county is included in Jiande area. 1958, Yuhang County was revoked and merged into Lin 'an County; Ganxian County was revoked and merged into Changhua County; In 65438+February of the same year, Jiande Zone was abolished, and Lin 'an and Changhua were placed under Jiaxing Zone. Changhua County revoked 1960, merged into Lin 'an County, and was placed under the leadership of Hangzhou City. 1996 Lin' an withdrew from the county to build the city.

physical geography

The east-west length of Lin 'an city is 100 km, and the central city is in the east of the city. Its terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is very different. The height difference between Qingliangfeng in the west and Shiquan in the east is more than 1770 m, and the average elevation of mountainous areas in the northwest and southwest is more than 1000 m, while the eastern part of Jincheng Town is a valley plain below 50 m.. The northwest and south are surrounded by mountains on three sides, with horseshoe-shaped openings to the east. Due to the function of water system, three valley plains, Changhua, Yuqian and Lin 'an, are formed, and the beaded valley extends in the east-west direction and northeast-southwest direction. Under the influence of this terrain, location and administrative system, a cluster of cities has been formed, with the urban area as the center, Hua Qian and Changhua as the sub-centers, and the secondary and tertiary industries concentrated in the eastern part of the city and along the Hangzhou-Chongqing Highway that runs through the east and west of the city. The development level of the eastern part is obviously higher than that of the western part. Lin 'an is located in 1 18 5 1' east longitude1/952' north latitude 29 56' to 30 23', and it is a mountainous city with many mountains and few fields. The area is 3 126.8 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 1.9 1.24 hectares, including paddy field 1.6909 hectares. Red loam is the most widely distributed, accounting for 58.94% of the total area, mainly distributed in hilly areas below 650 meters above sea level, yellow loam accounts for 20.3 1%, mainly distributed in middle and low mountainous areas in the west and north, and lithologic soil accounts for 10.98%. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast, surrounded by mountains on three sides, stretching for hundreds of miles; Low hills and wide valley basins are formed in the hinterland, east and west, which are arranged in opposite directions and staggered with each other. Liang Qingfeng, the highest point in the northwest, is 1787 meters above sea level, and Shiquan Village, the lowest point in the east, is only 9 meters above sea level. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, rainy spring, hot and humid summer, refreshing autumn and dry and cold winter. Annual rainfall 1628.6mm, annual average temperature 16.4℃, annual sunshine hours 1847.3h, and forest coverage rate of 76.5%. Lin 'an has diverse and complex landforms, with an altitude of 9 meters to 1.787 meters, forming a diversified aquaculture industry, with all-round development of grain, oil, forest, bamboo, tea, mulberry, fruit, vegetables, livestock, poultry, fishing and other industries.

Lin' an landscape

Tianmu Mountain is the northern branch of Xianxialing, the main mountain range in Zhejiang Province. Entering from Huaiyu Mountain in Jiangxi, it winds through Huangshan Mountain in Anhui and crosses the northwest of China. The general trend is from northwest to southeast, starting from Liangqingfeng at the junction of Zhejiang and Anhui in the west (elevation1787m) and reaching Yaotou Mountain at the junction of Lin 'an and Yuhang in the east (1094m). Its main veins extend from Qingliangling Peak to the northeast, including Longtangshan (elevation1586m), Changpingjian (elevation1226m), Ma Xiaoling (elevation1502m), Baizhangling (elevation1334m) and Xianling. Branches are vertical and horizontal, including Liu Ling (730m above sea level), Lutangling (885m above sea level), Jianshanling (853m above sea level), Kangshanling (948m above sea level) and Dishuiyan (altitude 12 17m). The main vein passes through Gouchangping (963 meters above sea level) to the northeast, and the terrain drops, including Tongguanling (536 meters above sea level) and Qianqiuguan (398 meters above sea level), and the terrain rises to Laohuping, the east-west Tianmu Mountain bordering the north of the city. West Tianmu Mountain (elevation1506m) and East Tianmu Mountain (elevation1479m) are in the north of Shuangfeng, bordering Anji. In the east, there are Wang Longshan (elevation1587m), Yangtianping (elevation1248m), Pingdingshan (elevation1109m) and Chayeping (elevation114/kloc). Taohong Mountain (elevation 1029 m), Yaotou Mountain (elevation 1095 m), etc. The mountains in the east are low. Starting from Jingshan Mountain at the junction with Yuhang District, the mountains gradually turned into a tail and disappeared between Hangzhou Bay and Hangjiahu Plain. Yuling Mountains Yuling Mountains are in the southwest of China. Starting from Liangqingfeng, it extends southward along the Zhejiang-Anhui border, passes through Twelve Rooms (elevation 1 172m), crosses Yuling (elevation 508m), and turns eastward to Fangchuan Rooms (elevation 1477m), umbrella tip (elevation 1459m). From Daming Mountain to the east, the mountain drops slightly, and it is scattered like a mountain peak below the altitude of 1000 meters. There are Heshangping (elevation 1082 m), Biandan Mountain (elevation 106 1 m) and Liujianshan Mountain (elevation 1 135 m) between Hongling and Mashan, which rise in a strip shape from west to east. After extending for 4 kilometers, the mountain slowed down to a height. Low Mountain Hills Low Mountain Hills are the extensions of Tianmu Mountain Range and Yuling Mountain Range in the middle, south and east of the city, and are cut by Nantiao River, Zhongtiao River, Tianmu River and Changhua River to form a large area of low mountain hills. Nantiaoxi watershed: it is the main hilly area of the city. The main stream comes from Mulin, yangqiao and Langkou in the source town of Taihu Lake. Jinxi tributary is located in Linglong Street under Xiaqiao Bridge, with open terrain and low hills. Some have been pulled up from the ground, such as Dawang Mountain (560 meters above sea level), Jimi Mountain (407 meters above sea level), Jiuxian Mountain (392 meters above sea level) and Linglong Mountain (358 meters above sea level). Jincheng Street, below the Hengxi and Hengtan, reaches Qingshan Lake Street, which is the largest valley plain in the city. There are Huashiyan (elevation 125m), Chengong Tower (elevation 157m), Anguo Mountain, Shijingshan Mountain (elevation 92m), Qinshan Mountain (elevation 139m) and cranes along the river. Zhongtiaoxi River Basin: Gaohong Town, below Gaole and Hengfan, also belongs to low hills, with small valleys and plains. There is Linshuang Mountain (elevation 4 13m) between Gaohong Town and Jincheng Street. Tianmuxi River Basin: The tributaries run from West Tianmu Mountain, West Morning and below the sun, and pass through Qianzhen suburb to Qianchuan and Leping, forming large hills, wide valleys and valley plains. There are Jiazishan (4 19m above sea level), Heshan (453m above sea level), Lujunping (0/40m above sea level), Huangshan (298m above sea level), Di Feng (26 1m above sea level), Wujin Mountain, Fiona Fang (368m above sea level) and Xipu. Changhuaxi River Basin: From Longgang to Heqiao via Changhua, the banks are slightly wider, and there are many low mountains and hills with an altitude of 200-300 meters. The famous Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort in the north of Changhua Town is 340 meters above sea level. The low hills in the south are connected with the Qianligang low hills extending from Chun 'an, Jiande and Tonglu. Lithology is mainly sandstone, shale, limestone and quartzite. Due to the dissolution of limestone, there are also many strange peaks and caves. Nantiaoxi, located in the east of the city, is the main source of Dongtiaoxi and belongs to the Yangtze River system. Originated in Majiangang, Mulin, the source town of Taihu Lake, the main peak is 127 1.4m above sea level, with a total length of 63km, a drainage area of 720km2 and a slope of 12.3 ‰. The territory is 55 kilometers long and the drainage area is 620.8 square kilometers. The measured average discharge of Qingshan Reservoir Hydrological Station for many years is 14.5 cubic meters per second. The main source of Nantiao River is Langkou River, that is, Xikeng River (Xikeng Water) from Shuizhuwu in Xiyuan to Shuangxikou. Shuangxikou meets Dongkeng Creek, which is called Langkouxi. It flows south through Lifan Reservoir and reaches Langkou, which is called Nantiaoxi. South to Hululing, west to Mud Gouxi, Gan Tang Weir Ash Panxi; It flows eastward to Huimaxi on Changqiao, and flows into Qingshan Reservoir after Huimaxi at Qinglongkou. Qingshan Reservoir has Hengxi and Lingxi in the south and Shuanglinxi in the north. Out of Qingshan Reservoir, flow eastward to Yan Hui Creek at Youchetou, to Baojiatan to Huixi, and eastward to Wangjiabu exit. 1950, implement comprehensive management of Nantiaoxi, 1964 build Qingshan Reservoir, a large-scale flood control project; 1973 construction, 1993 ~ 1995 lifan reservoir expansion; From 1975 to 1980, a flood dike of 34,738 meters was built from Lifan Reservoir to the 24.5 km bank of Changqiao. After 1995, the flood control capacity of Nantiaoxi River is improved from 10 to once every 20 years. Zhongtiaoxi, located in the northeast of the city, is the main tributary of Dongtiaoxi and belongs to the Yangtze River system. Originated in Qingcaowan Gang at the junction of Shimen and Anji County in Gaohong Town. Elevation of main peak 1073.9 m. The stream originates in Meiling pit, flows through Shimen, Gaohong, Hengfan in the southeast, exits Xiatanglou, goes from Changle to Tangwandu in the east longitude, and flows into Dongtiaoxi from the left bank. The total length is 47.8 kilometers, the slope is 17.9‰, and the drainage area is 185.6 square kilometers. 199965438+February, Shuitaozhuang Reservoir, a medium-sized flood control project, was built in Shuitaozhuang Village, with a total storage capacity of 28.88 million cubic meters. Shao Xi, the main source of Zhongtiaoxi, flows from Meiling Pit to the southeast through Dashan Village, Shimen and Shuitaozhuang to Gaolehui Qiuxi, which is called Zhongtiaoxi. The thick stream is 22.5 kilometers long and is located in the middle and low mountains and deep valleys. Between the mountain and the leading club, the boulder at the bottom of the stream is connected; Between Longtoushe and Bai Jie Temple, the stream is about 30 meters wide, with cliffs and stone walls on both sides; From Bai Jie Temple to Rensi Temple, the valley is narrow and winding, but the valley in Shuitaozhuang section is wider, ranging from 55 meters to 200 meters. Downtown turn to An Village and go to Baishuixi at the foot of Goushan Mountain. East flows out of Xiatanglou. Tianmu River runs through the middle of the city and is the main tributary of Fenshui River, belonging to Qiantang River system. Originated in Tongkenggang at the junction of the north of West Tianmu Mountain and Anji County, the main peak is1506m above sea level. From Guniutang, West Tianmu Township, from north to south, it flows through West Tianmu, Shaolu, Yuqian, Yankou, Tashan and Zishui, and flows into Changhua River in the west and Fenshui River in the south. The stream is 58km long, with a drainage area of 761.5km2 and a slope of 2 1.8‰. Dongguanxi, the main source of Tianmu River, is 36 kilometers long, with a gradient of 33.7‰, and the catchment area is 173.3 square kilometers. From Guniutang south to Pingxi and backyard, back to Jianxi in Zhongjia Village, back to Qingxi in Baihe Village; After crossing Jiaokou and Shaolu, it is located in the west of Huifengling in Shuangxikou, hereinafter referred to as Tianmu River. It is also submerged in the town, reaching Xiqiao at Yaoche Bridge, Taiyangxi at Nanshanwu, Guzhuxi at Longtoufan, Zhulingshui at a village, Zhuxi at Xiaoxikou, Tang Zhong Water at Machebu, and then entering Fenshui River at Zixihuichanghuajiang. Changhuaxi, located in the northwest of the city, is the main source of fenshui River and belongs to Qiantang River system. Originated in Bijiashan, Jixi County, Anhui Province, the main peak is 1385 meters above sea level. It entered Xishewu, Xinqiao Township. The main stream flows through Xinqiao, Taoist, Yu Tao, Longjing Bridge, Longgang, Changhua, He Qiao, Mashan and Zishui. The section from the back of Tianmuxi to Qikeng in Zixi is called Fenshui River (formerly known as Tianmuxi). Changhua Creek is 106.9 km long, with a slope of 8.6‰ and a drainage area of 1440.2 km2, including 93 km in China and 1376.7 km2 in China. The measured average flow of Qingshandian Hydrological Station for many years is 45.4 cubic meters per second. The main source is Changbeixi (formerly known as Houxi and Juxi), which originates from Shan Zhi Ridge and flows to Xishewu, Xinqiao Township. It is called Houxi in Daolongshan and Changbeixi in Huirenli. Meet Yinkeng Creek in Lake Ritang and Shangxi in Tuchuan; The southeast flows to Taiping Bridge and Taohuaxi, the foot of buckwheat ridge meets Zhelin Kengxi, and the southeast flows to Dita Village and Hexi. To Tangjiawan Huichang Xixi, hereinafter referred to as Changhuaxi. Changbeixi is 67.9 kilometers long (54 kilometers in China), with a slope of 12.3‰ and a catchment area of 385.5 square kilometers (330.5 square kilometers in China). Tangjiawan flows southeast to the Jiukeng Bridge in Longtankengxi and the Bainiu Bridge in Huilixi; Go to Qiliqiao Grey Yellow Dry Stream and to Youche Grey Pingdu Stream; It flows through Yu Hui Yuxi in Changhua Town, Huizixi in Tongpo Bridge and Jinkengxi in Yunlangxia; To Baixia, there is Changnan River, to the southeast, to Kengkou, to mountains and rivers, to Qingshantang, to Yinshan, to Zixi, to Tianmu River, hereinafter referred to as Fenshui River. 1957 to 1995, measured by qingshandian hydrological station, the maximum flow rate is 7,200 cubic meters per second (1July 5, 969), the minimum flow rate is 0.95 cubic meters per second (1September 8, 978), and the highest water level is 64.5/kloc-. Changhua River in Jacky, a tributary of Tianmu River. Changhua River and Tianmu River are the sections where Fenshui River flows from Zixi River to Leping Qikeng. Zixi flows to the southeast to pour water into Naizifang; To Leping, meet the water of Shen Jia and Wu Li, go up to Qikeng, and go out to the southeast. The total length is 8 kilometers. The river is flat and open with a drop of 2 meters. Width of the confluence of Changhua River and Tianmu River171m. The catchment area above Qikeng (including Changhua and Tianmuxi) is 2275 square kilometers. The tributaries are Zifang Water, Wuli Water, Shenjia Water and Qikeng Water.

Lin' an tourism

Within 100 kilometers from west to east, there are tourist attractions and landscapes such as Longtang Mountain, Daming Mountain, Ruijing Cave, Tuankou Hot Spring, West Tianmu Mountain, East Tianmu Mountain, Yuewangpingshan Mountain, Linglong Mountain, Qianwangling, Chengong Pagoda, Dongxiaogong, Qingshan Lake and Peng Zu Relics, including two national nature reserves, one provincial nature reserve and two national key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level. The number of tourists in Lin 'an has developed greatly in recent years. In 2000, the number of tourists was 165438+ 10,000, and the ticket income was 22.977 million yuan. In 200 1 year, the number of tourists was 6.5438+0.34 million, and the ticket income was 2.94510.2 million yuan. Lin 'an tourist area is divided into six tourist areas, namely Tianmu Mountain natural ecological religious cultural tourist area, Taihu Lake source ecological tourist area, Qingshan Lake leisure resort area, Jincheng Wuyue cultural tourist area, Daming Mountain natural scenery tourist area and Changbei natural ecological green corridor tourist area. The pattern of "one, two and three" tourist areas has been formed, that is, the overall pattern of 1 cultural tourist area (Jincheng), two tourist areas compatible with nature and culture (Tianmu Mountain and Qingshan Lake) and three natural eco-tourist areas (the source of Taihu Lake, Daming Mountain and northwest Changchang).

Lin 'an specialty

There are many specialties in Lin 'an, the most famous of which is hickory. Carya cathayensis

Lin 'an, located at the foot of Tianmu Mountain in northern Zhejiang Province, has a long history of 500 years, accounting for 60% and 70% of the country's area and output respectively. Among 17 kinds of hickory in the world, several kinds of Lin 'an hickory have the highest composition and the best taste, and are one of the "old three treasures" in Lin 'an. The content of protein in Carya cathayensis pulp is 7.8%-9.6%, and the content of amino acids is as high as 25%, among which 7 amino acids are essential for human body. Carya cathayensis pulp contains 22 mineral elements, among which calcium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus and iron, which play an important role in human body, are very rich and have high nutritional value, and have the effects of moistening lung and strengthening kidney, reducing blood fat and preventing heart disease. Long-term consumption also has certain preventive effect on cancer. Carya cathayensis, also known as "Little Walnut", grows in a natural environment with superior climate, fertile soil and lush vegetation. This is a pure wild fruit. It is a natural green food bred by the aura of Dashan, which is pollution-free. It is also one of the most tasty varieties among many dried fruits in China. Pecan oil is very fragrant, like sesame oil. Has the effects of moistening lung and nourishing. It has low acid value and high iodine value. Unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid account for 88-96%, which is higher than the world-famous edible oil-olive oil. The content of saturated fatty acids and fatty acids above 20 carbon is very small. It is a high-quality edible oil, easy to digest and can prevent coronary heart disease. Seedless Square Persimmon Seedless Square Persimmon is a unique and excellent persimmon variety in Changbai Mountain area of Lin 'an City, which is named because it is seedless. For more than 200 years, it has been passed down from generation to generation, and the highest annual output in the whole region can reach more than 50 tons, and the plant output can reach 500- 1000 kg. Changbei seedless persimmon has high economic value and is a treasure all over the body. Persimmon fruit is bright in color, sweet and refreshing, and has a faint astringency. It has the effects of lowering blood pressure, stopping bleeding, clearing away heat and moistening intestines. The contents of vitamins A and C are higher than those of apples and pears. Baked persimmon cream can cure dry throat, aphtha, cough due to lung heat and hemoptysis. Taking this persimmon juice, mixed with rice soup or milk, can be used as a first aid for hypertension and stroke tendency. Persimmon can cure snoring caused by cold. The content of vitamin C in persimmon leaves is 2700 mg per 100 g of fresh leaves, which is 10-50 times higher than that of jujube, citrus and kiwifruit. After persimmon leaf tea processing, it can prevent arteriosclerosis and treat neurasthenia and insomnia. Burning persimmon skin into charcoal with vegetable oil has a miraculous effect on treating burns. Persimmon flowers are also a good secret source. Persimmon wood is thin and hard and can be used as high-quality furniture. In summer, persimmon leaves are large and dense, which can shade and enjoy the cool. It is an ideal tree species for greening. The propagation method is to graft lilac trees as rootstocks, and fruits can be seen in three to five years, which is very popular among farmers. Ginkgo tree

Ginkgo biloba is the kernel of Ginkgo biloba called "living fossil". Ginkgo biloba kernel is nutritious, containing protein, fat, sugar, and a small amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and other ingredients. Cooking with meat is called "longevity meat" and roasting with dates is called "longevity rice". Ginkgo biloba is cool, can be fried or made into sweets, and is the raw material of cool drinks. It can quench thirst and relieve summer heat. At the banquet, Ginkgo soup, Ginkgo pigeon eggs, Ginkgo water fish and Ginkgo stewed duck are all delicious dishes. Because there are many apricot trees in Lin 'an, 1986 designated apricot trees as county trees.

Kiwifruit Kiwifruit or wild fruit. 1982 the investigation of kiwifruit resources in this city shows that the annual output of 12 variety is ten thousand Jin. Kiwifruit is regarded as a rare fruit abroad because of its high vitamin C content, which can be planted vigorously and exported to earn foreign exchange. In recent years, artificial cultivation has been carried out in Linglong Forest Farm and other places, and the results have been suitable for the market.

Lin' an honor

National Honorary Title1986 In September, Lin 'an County was announced by the State Education Commission as one of the advanced counties in national basic education 100. 1988 1 1 In June, Lin 'an County was declared by the State Education Commission as one of the advanced counties in eliminating illiteracy in China 100. 199365438+On February 8th, Lin 'an County was named "the hometown of calligraphy and painting" by the Ministry of Culture. From 65438 to 0993, Lin 'an County entered the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive strength in China. From 65438 to 0994, Lin 'an County entered the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive strength in China. 1March, 1996, Lin' an County was named "China Bamboo Township" by the Ministry of Forestry. 1998 In July, the organizing committee of China's hometown of specialty recommended publicity activities awarded Lin 'an the title of "hometown of pecans in China". 1In July, 1996, Lin 'an County was listed as a national demonstration county for developing forests through science and technology by the Ministry of Forestry. On April 1 1, 2000, Lin 'an was named "National Ecological Demonstration Zone" by the State Environmental Protection Administration. In April, 2000, Lin 'an was named as "the hometown of famous and famous economic forest hickory in China" by the State Forestry Administration. From June 5 to February 2000, Lin 'an was named "China Excellent Tourist City" by the National Tourism Administration. In August of 20001year, Lin' an city was included in the national comprehensive agricultural development project area. In September, 20001year, Lin' an was rated as "National Advanced County for Economic Forest Construction" by the State Forestry Administration. From 2003 to 2006, Lin 'an City entered the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive strength in China. On August 2, 2006, Lin 'an was named "National Health City" by the National Patriotic Health Association. On August 15, 2006, Lin 'an was named "China Mountain Outdoor Sports Base". On June 5438+ 10, 2006, Lin 'an was once again named as "China Bamboo Township" by the State Forestry Administration. On May 9, 2007, Lin 'an was named "National Forest City" by the National Greening Committee and the State Forestry Administration. On June 5438+065438+1October 2 1 in 2007, Lin 'an was listed as the third batch of national science popularization demonstration counties (cities, districts) by China Association for Science and Technology. On April 20th, 2008, Lin 'an was awarded "Financial Eco-City" in China in 2007 by China Financial Eco-City Selection Committee, China Financial Network, China Financial Research Association and sohu finance. On June 5, 2008+February 6, 2008+February 7, 2008, Lin 'an was awarded the advanced unit of national family planning quality service by the National Population and Family Planning Commission. On September 7, 2009, Lin 'an was awarded the "Pecan Capital of China"; On September 9, 2009, Lin 'an was awarded "Top Ten Sustainable Cities in China"; On February 23 and 24, 2009, Lin 'an successfully passed the acceptance of the construction of a national eco-city and was awarded the "National Eco-City". On February 24th, 2000, Lin 'an was awarded the title of "National Eco-city".

Intangible cultural heritage

2010May 18, the Ministry of Culture of China announced the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage recommended projects (newly selected projects). The legend of Qian Wang declared by Lin 'an City, Zhejiang Province was selected as the intangible cultural heritage of folk literature projects.