The Essence of China Ancient Culture
Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalism, Confucius' "benevolence" and "teaching without distinction", running a private school, diligently compiling classics in his later years; Mencius' theory of "benevolent government" says, "The people are noble and the monarch is light, and human nature is good; Xunzi's "controlling the destiny and using it"; Mozi's "universal love", "non-attack" and "Shang Xian"; Laozi's "Tao" and "inaction"; Zhuangzi's idealism philosophy; Han Fei's law is the foundation. These thoughts played a vital role in the development of ancient culture in China.
Knowledge;
The ancients said that the Heaven told the origin of all things: solar eclipse, meteor, nova, supernova comet, five-star renju sunspot stone carving records, calendar achievements: calendar method, comparison of Chinese and western solar terms, calendar, Daming calendar, Dayan calendar, chronograph calendar, astronomical instruments: sundials, light leakage, armillary sphere, seismograph, simple instruments, water transport instruments, and famous astronomers: Gander. Heng Zu Chongzhi (a monk and his party) Astronomical Works in Shen Kuo, Guo Shoujing: Xing Jing, Ling Xian Famous geographer: Pei Daoyuan Xu Xiake Wei Yuan's geographical achievements: drawing notes on six-body wind observation and instrumental precipitation observation and instrumental cloud observation and cloud map, Xu Xiake's travel notes and maritime records.
Ancient mathematics
Achievements: The use of decimals and decimals in abacus calculation is the earliest use of negative numbers in Jiujiu Table. The pioneering work of binary thought: weekly articles, nine chapters, arithmetic, island and grandson Mathematician: Liu Heng, Zu Chongzhi.
Ancient military
Military thought: Sun Tzu's six towers, Sima Sun Fabin's art of war, Wei Liaozi's military invention, the invention and spread of the stirrup of ancient chariots; The invention and spread of the crossbow, an ancient rocket powder flamethrower in China: Characters: Yue Fei, soldier Sun Wu, Zhuge Liang's national hero.
Traditional medicine in China
Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine History Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Diagnostic Methods and Treatments Four diagnostic methods of acupuncture and scraping, cupping, massage, dietotherapy, health care and dietotherapy, the significance of four kinds of foods and five kinds of medicated diets, the best products of traditional Chinese medicine health care: tea and medicinal liquor, the characteristic invention of acupuncture and moxibustion, Tongren, the pattern of needle and tongue coating, the classic picture of internal medicine, iron ball and five birds play, Tai Ji Chuan ancient famous doctor Qian Yi Ge Huangfu Shuhe, Hua Boren, Chunyu Dongyuan, Bian Que Dai Sigong, Zhang Sunyikui, Hua Tuo and Liu Wan
Ancient agriculture
Ancient Water Conservancy China Ancient Water Conservancy Project Dujiangyan Zhengbaiqu Water Diversion Zhang Shidao Tashan Yan Shaobei Lingqu Behind Badaogou Ancient Agricultural Tools China Waterwheel Bone, Stone Shoe, Iron Plow Ancient Agricultural Science and Technology Figures Xu Guangqi Song Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Qi Min Tiangong Agricultural Science Book Hybrid Rice.
ancient architecture
China's self-contained traditional architecture began its urban planning as early as the Zhou Dynasty. The development track of modern architecture in China, the historical stages of architecture in China and the characteristics of architecture in China.
China ancient machinery
Achievement China's Introduction to Western Mechanical Technology Exam Notes: The most daily necessities are Zhong Ding's square plate chain pump, hydraulic spinning wheel, driving car, paddle, rudder and boat guide car, drum unicycle.
China textile printing and dyeing
China Ancient Textile China Ancient Clothing China Silk Weaving Art China Embroidery Art China Ancient Printing and Dyeing Ancient Mineral Pigments Dyeing and Weaving Varieties Silk Dyeing and Finishing Technology in the Development of Ancient Silk China Four Famous Embroidered Natural Fabric Dyes
China navigation technology
Review of Ancient Shipbuilding in China Three Kinds of Ancient Famous Ships Invented Sail and Stern and Keel Structure Watertight Cabin Navigation Invention Navigation Compass Astrology Log Needle Road Application of Other Navigation Knowledge Navigation Memorabilia Xu Fudong crossed the Maritime Silk Road in the Han Dynasty of Japan, Jian Zhen sailed eastward to Japan and Zheng He sailed to the West.
China papermaking printing
Papermaking, original writing materials, the invention process of paper, the development of papermaking in Cai Lun, the communication figures who improved papermaking, the invention of printing in Cai Lun, Bi Sheng, Hu, the invention of block printing, the invention of movable type printing, the communication characteristics of printing, the invention of Xuan paper ink, seal cutting overprint and color printing banknotes.
China's ancient philosophy
Philosophical schools Taoist philosophy Confucian philosophy Legalist philosophy famous philosopher Mohist philosophy Yin and Yang philosopher Laozi Confucius Han Feizi Mozi's philosophical works Tao Te Ching, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Changes Philosophical keywords Daoyin, Yang, Eight Diagrams and Five Elements Taiji Harmony between Man and Nature.
China ancient craft
China porcelain, China furniture, Chinese bronzes, China pottery, China sculpture, China lacquerware, China decoration, Four Treasures of the Study cloisonne, China wood carving, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese bell ding, Chinese kite, Tang Sancai, Chinese lantern color, Chinese New Year painting, paper binding art, Yunnan paper horse, autumn art, Chinese fans, Chinese jade, Chinese stickers, metal crafts, silver crafts, stone carving art.
The representative of China's ancient culture.
China's calligraphy, painting, Tang poetry and Song ci culture are the great contributions of the Chinese nation to mankind: unique language, vast cultural classics, scientific and technological progress that benefits the world, brilliant literature and art, wise philosophy and religion, complete and profound ethics and morality, and * * together constitute the basic content of China culture. In the profound ancient culture of China, calligraphy, painting, Tang poetry and Song poetry are undoubtedly outstanding representatives. Take calligraphy as an example for analysis. Calligraphy, as an artistic creation, is deeply mysterious and reflects the unique artistic creation and aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze to Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan and Li Shu, to the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties, cursive script, regular script, running script and various forms were basically finalized. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy began to become an art. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, many calligraphers created calligraphy art with diverse styles and flowers. Famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi appeared, and Preface to Lanting was called "the best running script in the world". Calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty is just like the national conditions of the Tang Dynasty-vigorous and powerful, and its reputation is far-reaching. Calligraphy exudes the charm of ancient art and is a well-deserved representative of China culture. Looking through the calligraphy of past dynasties, it is an incisive summary that "Jin people respect rhyme, Tang people respect law, Song people respect meaning, Yuan and Ming people respect attitude". These different styles reflect the history of different periods. Jin people like rhyme, and Jin calligraphy is beautiful and charming, romantic and chic, which embodies the leisure and childishness of the literati class and reveals a kind of demure beauty. Obviously, it is related to the cremation system in this period, which embodies the characteristics of the cremation system. People in the Tang Dynasty respected the law, and the calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty was rigorous and magnificent, which showed the national strength and pioneering spirit in the heyday of feudalism and embodied the heroism of the Tang Dynasty. This is not only an all-round brilliant performance of Tang Wenhua, but also a reflection of political clarity, economic prosperity and frequent foreign exchanges in the Tang Dynasty. Song people are interested in calligraphy, and their calligraphy style is ups and downs, calm and cheerful. It is in the situation of "national disaster and prosperity" that literati are dissatisfied with the realistic personalized calligraphy and express a state of mind with books. It can be related to the history of poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty. Since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the feudal society in China has stagnated, and the river has gone from bad to worse, which is reflected in the fact that calligraphy advocates antique and is mediocre. It is related to cultural absolutism. As for the madness of "anti-vulgarity" in the calligraphy circle in the late Ming Dynasty and the rise of the wind of worshipping monuments in the late Qing Dynasty, it is like underground magma, lightning or flint flashing in the night, reflecting a sign of a great social change. Obviously, the cultural autocracy in Ming and Qing Dynasties also had a certain influence on calligraphy. In a word, following the development of calligraphy for 3,000 years, we can gradually see that it keeps pace with the development of China society and strongly reflects the spiritual outlook of each era.
The Core and Soul of China Ancient Culture
The spirit of the Chinese nation The ancient culture of China is the material wealth and spiritual wealth created by the ancestors of the Chinese nation in the process of transforming nature and developing themselves. It embodies their understanding and perception of life, society and nature, and is full of wisdom; It embodies the psychological characteristics, cultural traditions, spiritual outlook and value orientation of the Chinese nation. It is embodied in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, in ancient cultural classics, and in the thoughts and actions of ancient people with lofty ideals. When studying ancient culture, we should pay attention to excavating the hidden national spirit; Humanistic spirit; Harmonious consciousness of unity and friendship; Worry consciousness and patriotism: the idea of keeping pace with the times, striving for self-improvement and seeking change; Benevolence and morality; Have an open mind and a broad mind; Serve the public and realize the social ideal of a well-off society with great harmony; The idea of the unity of nature and man, the unity of nature and society, and the integrity; The spirit of kindness, forgiveness and kindness; Advocate moral integrity; Honest and trustworthy, loyal to their duties; The values of the supremacy of national interests; Heroic spirit of sacrificing one's life for righteousness and courage to sacrifice; The filial tradition of respecting the old and caring for the young and honoring parents; Diligence, thrift, etc.
I don't know what the landlord is talking about, because there are many cultures, so it may be helpful to recommend a web page to the landlord here.
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