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What is the main function of spleen?
Spleen governs transport and transformation. Transportation, that is, transshipment transportation; Digestion and absorption. The physiological function of spleen governing transport and transformation includes two aspects: transport and transformation of Shui Gu subtle and transport of water.

Transport Shui Gu subtlety refers to digesting and absorbing food and drink, and transferring its subtle substances. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Shui Gu can be transformed into subtle substances only through the transport function of the spleen after food and drink are digested and absorbed by the spleen and stomach, and Shui Gu can be scattered all over the body only through the transport function and essence dispersing function of the spleen, so that various tissues and organs such as viscera, limbs and bones can obtain sufficient nutrition and maintain normal physiological functions. The function of Shui Gu's spleen transporting subtle energy is vigorous, and then Shui Gu can be transformed into subtle energy, producing essence, qi, blood and body fluid to nourish the human body and carry out normal physiological activities. On the other hand, if the spleen loses its health, there will be diseases such as loss of appetite, abdominal distension, loose stool, indigestion, and even fatigue and emaciation.

Spleen transport refers to the absorption, transport and dispersion of water by spleen. This function of the spleen is normal, which can prevent the stagnation of water in the body and prevent the production of pathological products such as dampness, phlegm and drinking. On the contrary, it will lead to water stagnation in the body, resulting in dampness, phlegm, drinking and other pathogenic factors and edema, diarrhea and other diseases.

Spleen governs ascending Qing. "Rising" means rising. "Qing" refers to the subtle and other nutrients in Shui Gu. Spleen governing ascending and clearing up summarizes the physiological functions of the spleen, which are reflected in the following two aspects: 1. Shui Gu's subtle substances are transported to the heart and lungs, and through the functions of the heart and lungs, qi and blood are transformed and the whole body is nourished. The second is the main lifting, maintaining the normal position of the internal organs of the body. Therefore, if the spleen does not clear up, Shui Gu's subtle ascending and dispersing will lead to dereliction of duty and symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, abdominal distension and diarrhea, so "Su Wen?" Yin and Yang should be like "The Theory of Great Unity" saying: "When the Qing-qi goes down, it will lead to diarrhea"; Depression of temper can cause visceral ptosis, such as gastroptosis and uterine prolapse. Or long-term diarrhea and proctoptosis.

Spleen governs blood, that is, the spleen can control and control blood, so that it can circulate normally in the pulse without overflowing outside the pulse. If the spleen is weak and loses the function of regulating blood, the blood will overflow outside the pulse without following the meridians, and some bleeding syndromes will appear, such as hematochezia, subcutaneous bleeding and uterine bleeding. , with some symptoms of spleen deficiency.

Spleen opens in the mouth and brilliance in the lips. Whether the taste and appetite of diet are normal or not is closely related to the transport and transformation function of spleen. If you have a healthy temper, your taste and appetite are normal. On the other hand, if the spleen loses its health, there may be loss of appetite or abnormal taste, such as pale mouth, sweet mouth and greasy mouth. The color of lips is related to whether the whole body is full of qi and blood, and the spleen and stomach are the source of qi and blood biochemistry, so whether the color of lips is rosy is actually the external embodiment of the functional state of spleen transport.

The spleen integrates the muscles in the body and governs the limbs. The human body relies on the spleen to transport Shui Gu's subtle nutrition, making muscles plump and limbs active. Therefore, whether the transport function of spleen is sound or not is often directly related to the strength of muscles and the normal functional activities of limbs. Spleen deficiency is not healthy, muscles lose nutrition and gradually become emaciated or flaccid, and limbs are flaccid and useless.