Li Shizhen (about 15 18-1593), whose real name was Dongbi, was named Hushan in his later years. Qi zhou (now Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province) was one of the most famous doctors in China in the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen was born into a family of doctors. Grandfather is "Dr. Bell". My father's name is yuechi county, and he is a famous local doctor. Influenced by his family, Li Shizhen loved medicine since childhood. Because of the low social status of medical practitioners at that time, Li Yanwen, a doctor's father, only wanted him to take the exam to worship his ancestors, and did not encourage him to study medicine. At the age of 65,438+04, Li Shizhen successfully entered the Jinshi, but it was difficult to achieve his goal after taking the provincial examination three times. At the same time, he became increasingly interested in medicine, so he decided to abandon Confucianism and become a doctor. At the age of 30, he became a local famous doctor. When the King of Chu heard about it, he hired Li Shizhen as a shrine to take charge of the affairs of a good yiguang. 1556 was recommended to fill the vacancy in Madam's Hospital and work in the capital Jinling for one year. After I resigned and returned to China, I built a new house on the north bank of Yuhu Lake, named "Red Garden", where I practiced medicine. When he was practicing medicine to save people, he found ancient herbal books, which were "troublesome to accumulate, with mixed names." Or one thing is divided into two or three products, or two things are mixed with one product "(Biography of Foreign History in Ming Dynasty). In particular, many toxic drugs are considered to be "long-lasting", which leads to endless disasters. Li Shizhen wrote to the imperial court many times, demanding to rectify medical books, but there was no reply. So he used a large number of medical books and solid knowledge of literature and history to personally sort out China's works on pharmacology in past dynasties. In the process of compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, the biggest headache for Li Shizhen is that the shape and growth of drugs are often confused because of the mixed names of drugs. In the past, cursive scripts were repeatedly explained, but because some authors did not go deep into actual investigation and study, they copied them from books and guessed on paper, so the more they explained, the more confused they became, and the contradictions multiplied, which made people unable to agree. So Li Shizhen, accompanied by his apprentice Pang Xian and his son Jian Yuan, went to Wan Li not far to observe and collect drug specimens. In addition to taking pains to collect medicines in various places and personally testing medicines, he also visited the famous doctor Su Ru, fishermen, farmers and other ordinary people everywhere to collect folk remedies. He first interviewed in his hometown of qi zhou. Later, he went out for interviews many times. Besides Huguang, I have been to many places in Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui. Taihe Mountain in Zhou Jun has also been there. Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi, which is rich in medicinal materials, Sheshan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain and Niushou Mountain in Nanjing are also estimated to have his footprints. To this end, later generations wrote a poem, "A secluded place, exploring the flowers at the foot of the mountain", which reflected his life of covering all sides on foot. Thirty years later, Compendium of Materia Medica was finally written and revised three times, and it took 12 years. In the 21st year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1593), Li Shizhen died and was buried on the bank of Yuhu Lake, 2 kilometers southeast of qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. (Li See Li Shizhen Tomb) 1596, the third year after Li Shizhen's death, Compendium of Materia Medica was officially published in Nanjing. In addition, he also wrote Eight Veins of Strange Classics, Hu Ling Classics, Hu Ling's Collection of Simplified Formulas, Three Intersections and Kenan, Ming Men Kao, Five Organs Graph Theory and Hu Ling Medical Records, all of which have been lost except the first two.

Reference: zh. * * */wiki/% E6 % 9d % 8e % E6 % 99% 82% E7 % 8f % 8d

Yes, doctor

Dragon to zh. *** /w/index？ Title =% E6% 9d% 8e% E6% 99% 82% E7% 8f% 8d & Variant =zh- Li Shizhen (about 15 18-1593), whose real name is Dongbi, was named Hushan in his later years. Qi zhou (now Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province) was one of the most famous doctors in China in the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen was born into a family of doctors. Grandfather is "Dr. Bell". My father's name is yuechi county, and he is a famous local doctor. Influenced by his family, Li Shizhen loved medicine since childhood. Because of the low social status of medical practitioners at that time, Li Yanwen, a doctor's father, only wanted him to take the exam to worship his ancestors, and did not encourage him to study medicine. At the age of 65,438+04, Li Shizhen successfully entered the Jinshi, but it was difficult to achieve his goal after taking the provincial examination three times. At the same time, he became increasingly interested in medicine, so he decided to abandon Confucianism and become a doctor. At the age of 30, he became a local famous doctor. When the King of Chu heard about it, he hired Li Shizhen as a shrine to take charge of the affairs of a good yiguang. 1556 was recommended to fill the vacancy in Madam's Hospital and work in the capital Jinling for one year. After I resigned and returned to China, I built a new house on the north bank of Yuhu Lake, named "Red Garden", where I practiced medicine. When he was practicing medicine to save people, he found ancient herbal books, which were "troublesome to accumulate, with mixed names." Or one thing is divided into two or three products, or two things are mixed with one product "(Biography of Foreign History in Ming Dynasty). In particular, many toxic drugs are considered to be "long-lasting", which leads to endless disasters. Li Shizhen wrote to the imperial court many times, demanding to rectify medical books, but there was no reply. So he used a large number of medical books and solid knowledge of literature and history to personally sort out China's works on pharmacology in past dynasties. In the process of compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, the biggest headache for Li Shizhen is that the shape and growth of drugs are often confused because of the mixed names of drugs. In the past, cursive scripts were repeatedly explained, but because some authors did not go deep into actual investigation and study, they copied them from books and guessed on paper, so the more they explained, the more confused they became, and the contradictions multiplied, which made people unable to agree. So Li Shizhen, accompanied by his apprentice Pang Xian and his son Jian Yuan, went to Wan Li not far to observe and collect drug specimens. In addition to taking pains to collect medicines in various places and personally testing medicines, he also visited the famous doctor Su Ru, fishermen, farmers and other ordinary people everywhere to collect folk remedies. He first interviewed in his hometown of qi zhou. Later, he went out for interviews many times. Besides Huguang, I have been to many places in Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui. Taihe Mountain in Zhou Jun has also been there. Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi, which is rich in medicinal materials, Sheshan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain and Niushou Mountain in Nanjing are also estimated to have his footprints. To this end, later generations wrote a poem, "A secluded place, exploring the flowers at the foot of the mountain", which reflected his life of covering all sides on foot. Thirty years later, Compendium of Materia Medica was finally written and revised three times, and it took 12 years. In the 21st year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1593), Li Shizhen died and was buried on the bank of Yuhu Lake, 2 kilometers southeast of qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. (Li See Li Shizhen Tomb) 1596, the third year after Li Shizhen's death, Compendium of Materia Medica was officially published in Nanjing. In addition, he also wrote Eight Veins of Strange Classics, Hu Ling Classics, Hu Ling's Collection of Simplified Formulas, Three Intersections and Kenan, Ming Men Kao, Five Organs Graph Theory and Hu Ling Medical Records, all of which have been lost except the first two. The shortest one is. chic//sframe？ Url =。 Chic/1403d19/1403d19 Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593), qi zhou (now qi zhou, Hubei). He was born into a family of doctors. He took part in three imperial examinations and failed, so he devoted himself to studying medicine to save the world. From the age of 35, he traveled all over the country with amazing perseverance, collected a large number of drug specimens and materials, and spent 27 years compiling the most comprehensive pharmacopoeia "Compendium of Materia Medica" in ancient times. The book * * * contains1900,000 words, including 1892 drugs, 1 160 drawings and 1 1096 appendices. It was called "China Encyclopedia" by British biologist Darwin three centuries later, and its information was quoted to prove its evolution theory. In the aspect of health preservation, he advocates food and medicine, and his discussion on food and treatment is concrete, which still has reference value. I hope I can help you^^

Reference: My own knowledge

It is a doctor

Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593)

Ming Dynasty) was an outstanding scientist in ancient China. After he was admitted to a scholar at the age of 14, he failed three rural examinations, so he studied medicine according to his own wishes and began his career as a doctor. While practicing medicine, he sorted out his knowledge and experience, and spent nearly 40 years compiling and revising the illustrated Compendium of Materia Medica, introducing nearly 2,000 kinds of Chinese medicines in detail, making great contributions to medicine.