1, quick and spicy, quit smoking and drinking. In the middle and late stage, semi-liquid food and liquid food with high protein, high nutrition and high energy are mainly used, and the way of eating less and eating more meals is adopted to maintain the nutrition and water-electrolyte balance of patients.
2. Stay optimistic and happy. Strong long-term or repeated emotional changes such as mental stress, anxiety, irritability, pessimism, etc. It can make the process of excitation and inhibition of cerebral cortex unbalanced, aggravate muscle jumping and develop into muscle atrophy.
3. Pay attention to prevent colds and infections. Patients with syringomyelia have low autoimmune function or some kind of immune deficiency. Once the cold gets worse, the course of disease is prolonged, muscle weakness and muscle jump get worse, especially patients with bulbar palsy are prone to lung infection. If not prevented in time, the prognosis will be poor and even life-threatening. Gastroenteritis can lead to the dysfunction of intestinal bacteria, especially viral gastroenteritis has different degrees of damage to spinal cord anterior horn cells, which makes the patient's muscle jump worse, muscle strength decline, and the condition is repeated or aggravated.
4. In terms of diet, syringomyelia patients need high-protein and high-energy dietary supplements to provide substances necessary for the reconstruction of nerve cells and skeletal muscle cells, so as to enhance muscle strength and increase muscle, and adopt high-protein foods rich in vitamins, phospholipids and trace elements in the early stage.
5, work and rest, excessive functional exercise will make skeletal muscle fatigue, which is not conducive to the recovery of skeletal muscle function and the regeneration and repair of muscle cells.
6, reasonable diet, maintain normal digestive function. Patients with syringomyelia maintain normal digestive function, and a reasonable diet structure is the basis of rehabilitation. Patients with syringomyelia need high-protein and high-energy dietary supplements to provide substances necessary for the reconstruction of nerve cells and skeletal muscle cells, thus enhancing muscle strength. Increase muscle, early use of high protein, rich in vitamins, phospholipids and trace elements, and actively cooperate with medicated diets, such as yam, coix seed, lotus plumule, dried tangerine peel, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, lily, etc. Fasting spicy food, quitting smoking and drinking, middle and late stage patients, mainly semi-liquid food and liquid food with high protein, high nutrition and high energy, adopt the way of eating less and eating more meals to maintain the nutrition and water-electrolyte balance of patients.
7. Hand protection. Wear gloves when working or working. When taking hot cups, pots and metal spoons, wrap them with gloves, thick cotton cloth or blankets. The handle of the tool should be smooth. You can wrap an eraser on the handle and then a cloth.
8, foot protection, buy or order the right shoes, don't let your feet linger in the shoes. Don't walk too long, and have a regular rest.
Comfortable but lying down. Avoid watching TV for a long time. Playing poker and mahjong for a long time is a lifestyle that is extremely harmful to your illness. High pillows are bad for your health and should be replaced.