Liu Song wrote "Xiangyang Song": "Man will conquer nature, and it will take half a day." People's plan: refers to people's plan.
Refers to the fact that human power can overcome nature. Where there is a will, there is a way. Biography of Geng Yan: "When the general was in Nanyang, he often thought that it was difficult to get together in the world, where there is a will, there is a way."
With determination and perseverance, things will eventually succeed. A hundred feet of pole head, further Buddhist language, although the metaphor is deep, still need to practice and improve.
Metaphor has reached a high level, but it is still not satisfied, and further efforts are needed. Song Shi Daoyuan's Record of Dengchuan in Jingdezhen, Volume 10: "The teacher said:' The pole head does not move, although it is not true, the pole head will achieve something, and the world of ten parties is the whole body.
I heard the chicken dance "Biography of Jin Shu Zu Ti": "I heard the chicken crow in the middle of the night, and I thought it was not an ugly sound." For dancing. "
Get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.
Starting from scratch, I started a career by my own efforts. The dust rolled up when those people ran back.
Describe the organizational strength after failure and try to save it. In ancient Buddhist temples, bells were rung in the morning and drums were rung at dusk to make people aware.
Burn one's bridges is to act decisively, with the determination to look forward and not look back. He devoted himself to The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty: "If a gentleman has no ambition, he should still serve Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in a foreign country in order to win a title. Can he stay long? " Join the army: join the army.
Throw away the pen and join the army. It refers to the new preface and miscellaneous four, which was written by the literati in charge of the army: "The son of Xiong Qu saw his sincerity and the stone opened it. What is the situation? " Stone: metal and stone are the hardest things.
Even the stones have been opened. Describe a person's sincere and strong heart and infinite strength.
Diligence can make up for Song Shaoyong's "writing": "If you make a fake image, it will always be fake." Diligence can make up for the deficiency.
Man can conquer nature by analogy. Where there is a will, there is a way. If you have a firm ambition, you will succeed as long as you work hard.
Good medicine tastes bitter and can cure diseases, but it tastes bitter. Metaphor tells the truth and remonstrates criticism. Although it sounds uncomfortable, it is good for people.
Hanging beam and stabbing stocks describe studying hard. Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me in the Western Han Dynasty: (Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, drawing a cone and stabbing his legs, bleeding at his feet. "
Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Nai's literary talent and eagerness to learn will not stop sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "
Have a clear conscience Li's "Officialdom Appears" 22: "It's just that there will be some wind outside in the future. Fortunately, the master didn't earn the money himself, so I can have a clear conscience. " Ask your heart: ask yourself.
Ask yourself if you have any shame. Chapter 25 of the Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Feng Ming: "I heard that' men are ambitious in all directions'.
When you are in your prime, you don't want to be an official, just keep your wife trapped. "Sifang: the world. Have lofty aspirations and ideals.
Mill pestle: A stick used to pound rice or beat clothes. Grind the iron bar into fine needles.
Metaphor as long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, you can succeed in anything. Song Zhu Mu's "Yu Fangsheng, Lan Mei, Zhou Mozhen Xi": "At the foot of Xianger Mountain, it spread to Dushu Mountain in Li Taibai, and it was not abandoned. It was a small stream. When I met an old man, I asked him with a pestle and said,' I want to be a needle' is too white, and I still feel willing to drop out of school. "
Lessons from the previous car "Xunzi Xiangcheng": "The previous car has been built, when is unknown!" Liu Han said to "Speaking of Yuanshan": "The front car covers, and the rear car police." Mirror: Mirror is a lesson.
The lesson of overturning in front. Lessons from the past.
Those who are late bloomers must be honed before they can succeed in their later years. Used to describe talented people who are late in their careers.
Hard-won: firewood. Sleeping on straw still smells of bravery after eating and sleeping.
Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best. "Historical Records of Gou Jian's Family": "The King of Yue crossed the road and opposed the country, but he was worried and didn't dare to sit or eat."
Wheat, Su Qin's Thorn Cutting the Pu, Linchi Book by Tao Kanyun, Snow by Sun Kangying, Snow by Sachiying, Hard Work Anger: Determined to Work Hard; Figure: seeking. Determined to strive for prosperity.
Excellence: perfect, good; Benefits: more. Okay, much better.
Learning the Analects of Confucius: The Book of Songs says,' If the argument is incisive, it will be polished.' What is its significance? "Song Zhuxi's Note:" Those who treat bone angles with words will be beheaded and discussed again; Those who treat jade are all polished and re-polished, and they have been refined and seek their essence. "
Strive for the upper reaches, work hard and strive for the advanced. Diligence can make up for the lack of talent.
Determined to learn the Expo, man proposes, God disposes, which shows that you have done your best. As for whether we can achieve our goal, it depends on luck. Stupid birds fly first. For example, people with poor ability are afraid of falling behind and doing things earlier than others.
Yuan Hanqing's "Mu Chen Jiaozi" is the first discount: "I will make an analogy with you: I am like a ghost bird, and you stupid bird fly first." Unswervingly unwilling, future generations are unwilling to fall behind others.
I can't stop reading the biography of the reflection of Wu Shu Monroe, quoting the biography of Jiang Biao: "I can't stop reading the military affairs of Wudang." Allusions: interpretation: put down; Volume: refers to books.
Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn.
Gong Yu's metaphor of moving mountains is insisting on transforming nature and fighting unswervingly. Liezi Tang Wen records that there are two big mountains in front of Gong Yu's house, and he is determined to level them. Another old man is wise, laughing at his stupidity and thinking that he can't do it.
Gong Yu said: I have a son when I die, and a grandson when my son dies. My children and grandchildren will never end, and the two mountains will eventually be razed. Ambitious: pregnant with Tibet.
Aim high. Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the twenty-first time: "A hero has lofty aspirations, a good plan in his belly, an opportunity to hide the universe and breathe the ambition of heaven and earth."
Industry is good and diligent: learning; Fine: proficient; Yu: lies in; Diligence: Diligence. Profound knowledge is acquired through hard work.
Tang Hanyu's "Learning and Knowing": "Industry is good at diligence, and play is not hairy; Everything I have done is thought and destruction. " Determined to learn, stubborn, slow, angry and forget to eat, study hard or work even forget to eat.
Describe being very diligent. "The Analects of Confucius": "Anger leads to forgetting food, while joy leads to forgetting worries. I didn't know you would be old. "
Shang Chen Shujun: "Talent.
2. The four-word idiom became the first place in the exam.
jianning county
[Interpretation] Gold List: the yellow list published by the court examination in the imperial examination era; Title: Write your name. The name is written on the gold medal list. Generally refers to being admitted after passing the exam.
[Language] The Five Dynasties King's "Tang Yanyan" Volume III: "He Fu; Taihe nine years and; Next year; Dissolution; Because I sent a unique gift to the old year, I said,' It's new to make No.1 ink; This year is still last spring. Every time flowers are asked by red makeup; Why is there only one person again? "
[Pronunciation] list; It cannot be pronounced "bànɡ". "
[Shape discrimination] problem; Can't write "mention"
The gold list is in name only.
[antonym] Fall off the Sun Shan list.
[Usage] It refers to the name of the person or thing on the list. Generally used as predicate, object and clause.
Subject-predicate type
[Example] In the imperial examination era; ~ is the dream of many scholars.
Passed the exam
3. There are 500 four-word idioms, namely 1, the walking dead, the golden cicada shedding its shell, one in a hundred, happiness from now on, the last stop, Farewell my concubine, heaven and earth, not complaining about others, broad vision, omniscient feelings that have to be taken care of, Enemy at the Gates, blooming spring flowers, auspicious day of the ecliptic, westward journey, stealing the day. The Eight Immortals crossed the sea and got a happy marriage, all of which are the apple of their eye. They are all happy, all of them are free and happy, all of them are making legitimate money, all of them are in the paradise, and all of them are involuntarily. Fools move mountains, are obsessed with ghosts, give birth to nine dragons, fill the sea with jingwei, make a mirage, have high aspirations, and bear hardships and stand hard work. Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Ten Thousand Arrows pierce the heart, Shui Mu Tsinghua, My Fair Lady, Cross the rubicon, the ends of the earth, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, the United States, ecstasy, good luck, self-contempt, endless, learned five cars, eat drink man woman, hero, national unparalleled, lost horses, lights, stones. Bon voyage, happy-go-lucky, hordes, diamond cut diamond, the shoe buyer, whose future is uncertain, waited for the rabbit all his life, spent a full moon, lived in a paradise, stole the bell, gilded the lily, had childhood friends, had an affair, and made up numbers. In short, it was endless, prosperous and full. Dragon-horse spirit, love at first sight, love to hear, humble apology, three people become tigers, lion roar, Cheng Menxue pear, Jin Goma iron, smile, close call, talk on paper, good weather, Handan toddler, late bloomer, expert in solving cattle, sweet talk, thunderous, dreamy, eye-opening and full of vitality. Take precautions, do the opposite, learn the four virtues, * * *, climb high and look far, bow and snake, smell chickens dancing, be besieged on all sides, enter the room, decorate with lanterns, turn thirty, quench your thirst by drinking poison, make yuhua pear clouds, make dragons and phoenixes appear auspicious, go forward bravely, and take a side door on the left, and don't allow it. Success, confidante, childlike innocence, an arrow on the string, an affair, a hundred schools of thought contend, fascination with ghosts, a single spark can start a prairie fire, draw a prison, have three friends in a cold year, spend a world of flowers, be obsessed with money, want to be a fox, change and change, not ask for much, eat and drink, and have fun. No matter how clever a person is, he is also stupid. He is fickle, worldly desires, Dayu controls water conservancy, groundless, Meng Mu's Third Enrollment Movement, the Ninth Five-Year Plan respect, and Mo Xie's cadres follow their own inclinations, which bring out the best in each other. He is arrogant, blind and vain, sincere, and omnipotent. Conan's dream is full of duplicity, picturesque scenery, youth and smooth sailing. The key straw boat borrows arrows, has a heart of stone, longs for the back, is dizzy, washes the sand with big waves, travels all over the world, answers questions, does nothing, cuts the bottom, is picky, is busy, is in a secluded valley, hangs on the beam and spurs, and returns to Zhao from scratch perfectly. A country of etiquette, birds of a feather, Pengcheng Wan Li, a man of magic, three wonders, all the animals and plants in this life, I would rather have no abuse, come back to life, dew husband and wife, taboo things, absurd and generous, purple gas from the east, ten thousand, a promise, an old horse knows the way, bound with flowers, Li Xia, flooded Jinshan. Freedom, while the dragon and the phoenix dance, the roots are deep, the rain is fine, the wind and waves are broken, the road is blue, the road is impermanent, the gentleman likes it, the whip is beyond reach, the fish is tired, the apprentice is successful, the firefly reflects the snow, the moth puts out the fire, feels sorry for itself, the speed is fast, and the white horse is not a horse, so retreat. A blockbuster, tireless, a Ma Pingchuan, astute, colluded, family happiness, brothers fooling around, blind people touching elephants, dancing happily, disparate, high-rise buildings, perseverance, going too far, dog tail continues mink, fighting wine. The door is empty, the truth is clear, supercilious, lawless, encouraging, adapting to local conditions, cutting to the chase, changing fate, Arabian nights, overnight fame, full of ambition, invincible, difficult to fly into the sky, desperate, nonsense, Kang Long regrets, a drop in the ocean, love me, love my dog, a glance,
4. Ask for four-character idioms that are often tested in high school Chinese exams and their explanations:
1. Take one step at a time: walk leisurely, just like taking a bus.
2. Resettlement: I miss my hometown and refuse to move easily.
3. White clouds and pale dogs: a metaphor for impermanence.
4, boring: refers to life without relying on thoughts and feelings, spiritual emptiness, feeling meaningless.
5, violent tiger Feng He: Metaphor is foolhardy and reckless.
6, whip in: whip: spur, excited. Richter: It's inside. Refers to applying what you have learned. Describe a speech or article thoroughly and profoundly.
7. Nothing grows: nothing except a corpse. The original meaning is frugal life. Now describe poverty.
8. Don't be shy about asking questions: Don't use them on people smarter than yourself.
9, disappointing: not up to everyone's expectations, derogatory. These two idioms are often used interchangeably.
10, live up to expectations: live up to expectations, praise.
1 1, spread like wildfire: the news spread quickly.
12, Non-publication Theory: Irretrievable Speech.
13, unreasonable: you can't make it clear with reason and describe your attitude as arrogant or ignorant.
14, not seeking Wen Da: not seeking fame and wealth.
15, Disagree: Disagree is correct.
16, not enough training: not worth following as a criterion.
17, looking sideways: looking sideways. Describe hatred or fear and resentment.
18, dissatisfied: barely satisfied.
19, chop and change: it is a metaphor for being capricious and also describes going with the flow.
20, speechless: it is impolite to speak.
2 1, carelessness: this description is short or general, and the latter description is sloppy and careless.
22, too big to be: when: the bottom. Too big and boundless means too big and useless.
23. Celebrate each other by playing the crown: It means that when a person becomes an official or is promoted in officialdom, his associates will celebrate each other and there will be officials to do. A derogatory term.
24, do your duty: when: encounter. Do what you have to do, don't shirk it.
25. The appearance of Tao: the appearance of Tao: solemn appearance. Lan Xiao: Arrogant expression. A person who pretends to be serious.
26. Entering the room: It means that knowledge or skills go from shallow to deep, step by step, and gradually achieve high achievements.
27. Wait a minute: From one level to the next. Get worse.
28. Take it for granted: treat it as usual.
29. Wandering from place to place: describe the hardships of life, frustration, displacement and nowhere to live.
30. Worship: figurative worship to the extreme.
3 1, face to face: describe the enthusiasm and sincerity of the elders.
32. Punishment is not a crime: punishment is not equal to crime, that is, the punishment is too heavy.
33. Sex: willful or used to playing tricks.
34. Piecewise analysis: Describe an orderly and detailed classification or analysis.
35. Contention: Originally, it meant that the host and guest stood on both sides of the courtyard and met with equal courtesy. Later, it was used to describe the status of opposition and equality.
36. Burn ointment: light the lamp and continue during the day (doing things). Describe working hard or studying day and night. Ointment: grease. Burn ointment: light an oil lamp.
37.BLACKPINK's appearance: Make up with BLACKPINK and perform on stage. It is also a metaphor for a bad guy who enters the political arena in disguise.
38. The meeting between the wind and the clouds: a metaphor for the encounter between the monarch and the minister. It also refers to a good opportunity to show your talents.
Tell everyone that when you meet someone, you will praise Xiang Si's talent. Metaphor is keen to make a name for others or praise the benefits of something.
40. Feng Huang Yu Fei: Phoenix and Phoenix. Used to describe the love between husband and wife.
4 1, lamenting and slandering: there is dissatisfaction in the heart and resentment in the heart. Slander: To slander or speak ill of others.
42. Make a face-lift: Metaphor only changes the form, not the content.
43. Change one's course: A metaphor for reforming the system or changing methods can also be written as "change one's course".
44. Empathy: The feeling of gratitude is just like personal experience. Often used instead of others to express gratitude.
45. Open your eyes: When you lift the fishing rope, all the meshes are open. Metaphor grasps the essence of things, and it can drive comprehensiveness. It also means that the article is well organized.
46. Metaphor is aboveboard behavior. Refers to the noble virtue worthy of emulation.
47, strategic location: describe condescending, unstoppable. It is also a metaphor for grasping things at a high level and being able to control them very easily.
48. Everyone has his own place: originally, it means that everyone has his own will, and later, it means that everyone or everything can be properly arranged.
49, fishing for fame: deliberately do things that attract praise and gain fame.
50, high-sounding: describe the appearance of being serious on the surface.
5 1. Speculation: Look at the sky from a bamboo tube and measure the water with a ladle. Metaphor is short-sighted and narrow-minded.
52. Peeking at a leopard in a tube: Peeking at a leopard from a bamboo tube is a metaphor for incomplete observation or understanding. It is also a metaphor to infer the whole picture from part of observation.
5. There are only three ways to improve vocabulary by reviewing four-word words, one is memorizing, the other is learning word formation, and the last is reading a lot. If I remember correctly, there are still about two months before the fourth grade exam. There are about 8,000 words in TEM-4. It is unrealistic for you to recite 100 words every day for 60 days for two months. You have to rely on the latter two methods to make a leap in your vocabulary in a short time. This is a matter of perseverance, so you should be mentally prepared.
From now on, after reading and understanding each time (note that I said it later, not when I was doing it), go back and look up the vocabulary book you prepared for the new words in the article, and mark the words to show how many times you have looked it up. You don't expect to memorize a word at a time, which is unrealistic (unless you have a very scientific memory method, which requires a systematic training, so I won't go into details here). Even if you have an excellent memory, you won't forget it once a week, but as long as you don't consolidate it, you will see it in the examination room and you will definitely forget it. According to a memory rule I know, an ordinary person needs to consolidate a word seven times, and these seven times must be in different places. In other words, the memory effect of staring at a word for seven times in the same article is far less than that of seeing the word in seven different articles. In the next two months, you should insist on reading at least five articles every day (you should specialize in reading comprehension related to Band 4 and do nothing). If you insist on memorizing all the new words in the article according to my method, there will be many words marked in your vocabulary manual by the time of the exam. One week before the exam, we should focus on reviewing those words that have only been marked 2~4 times, because these words are often high-frequency words and may still be forgotten during the exam. As for those words that have only been marked once, or even those that have not been marked, there are only two possibilities, that is, you have memorized them, or they are not high-frequency words, so you can give up reviewing. Words marked more than five times are probably cognitive words you have mastered. Although I haven't reached the level of using words, I can always recall the general meaning when I see it in the exam.
6. The four-character idiom is whimsical, fantastic, nonsense, alarmist, imaginative, and then wishful thinking, acting in the opposite direction, pretending to be earth-shattering, heinous, swallowing dates, cross the rubicon, putting triviality above importance, like a duck to water, and so on. He is my brother, restless, very happy, singing and dancing, making peace, bold, showing kindness and respect to his brothers and friends, upright, dignified, tolerant, a gentleman's way, it is difficult to catch up with the old horse, sweating, a man of great talent, and in the blink of an eye, upright, know yourself and know yourself. Ghosts and monsters, calm, hands-on, lead by example, consistent, can't help but let a hundred flowers blossom, all forgiven, think twice before you do, fish in troubled waters, be conscientious, do your best, make it clear, find the moon in the sea, get to the bottom, be a vegetarian, be perfect, and praise your father every day. Gladiators' arms are like cars, the seas are dry and the rocks are rotten, the branches are flourishing, dripping water wears away the stones, whether they are extremely peaceful, dynasty changes, Zhang Guan, Dai Li, pot calling the kettle black, uncompromising and indomitable, and the car is at the end of its tether, returning gifts, covering its eyes, looking through autumn waters, flirting, holding its head high, frowning, and high-spirited. Prosperous, everything belongs to the Sanbaotang, the traffic is busy, people are crowded, and their reputation falls in Sun Shan. Chickens and dogs are promoted to heaven, vaguely, and they are forbidden to talk about medical treatment. After long-term consideration, they will return to their old jobs, a leopard cannot change his spots, follow the gourd painting gourd ladle, enjoy it with relish, enjoy it, and the sky will fall, and there will be a lot of people. The fisherman is not worth the loss, not worth the loss, and his heart is willing but unable to do it. The same result is twice the result with half the effort. The appearance of BLACKPINK attracts bees and butterflies, stumbling to both ends, opening up the world, being clear, furious, angry and ignorant, like a spring breeze, tireless teaching, proud spring breeze, triumphant, full of noise and full of cities. Mirage, reluctant to part, afraid of being bitten by a snake for three years, despair, pain, empathy, kill two birds with one stone, draw inferences from one another, forget to eat and sleep, smell chickens dancing, be aboveboard, flatter, express their opinions, speak with one voice, be honest and inexpensive, and have a long history.
7. Idioms Daquan four-word idioms Animal idioms:
Short-sighted, rat's liver and worm's arm, rat's tooth and sparrow's horn, rat's belly and intestines, rat's running towards the wolf, big cow and big horse, cow's hoof fish, cow's hoof fish, cow's hoof fish, cow's hoof fish, cow's horse prison, Niuhuang Goubao, Tiger Claw Longpan, Tiger Claw Whaling, Tiger and Sheep Swing, Dragon Dance, Yue Long Tiger Claw. Sheep are ruthless and greedy, sheep are greedy, sheep are tiger skin, dogs fight for human power, dogs jump over the wall, dogs go to fox to commit adultery, dogs continue to mink tail, chickens and dogs stay, chicken skin and crane hair, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven, chickens and cows have broken mouths, fish bones are on the chicken head, chickens fly and dogs jump, chickens and dogs go hand in hand, wolves and sheep eat together, and wolves are in front.
Geographical riddle:
Landslide, tsunami, landslide, landslide, depression, long mountain road, mountains and seas, mountains and rivers, ravines, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers.
8. A complete set of four-character idioms is a metaphor for secretly attacking people.
Backstabbing hurts, backstabbing hurts. Metaphor in some way secretly hurt people.
Darkness in darkness: in darkness; Arrow: release arrow; China people: Defamation. Sniper arrows hurt people. Metaphor is to secretly attack or frame others by insidious means.
Violent and unscrupulous people are violent: violent; Immortality: Immortality. A cruel but immoral person.
Despise people's teeth: arrange like teeth. Can't be classified as human. Be looked down upon.
The owner of North Road, the host who receives passengers from North Road. Synonymous with "host".
No shortage of people: lack; Qi: Well, those. There are quite a few such people.
Don't want to be left behind by others.
I dare not. Future generations don't want to fall behind others. Show that you dare not slack off and strive to move forward.
A person with thin cold is thin cold: slight cold. Middleman: Harmful. A slight chill can also harm people's health. It also means that when people are old or in trouble, they can't stand the slightest blow.
Keep a secret. You can't tell anyone. That's disgusting.
A beautiful woman with a bad life has a bad life: bad luck and bad life. A beautiful woman, bad luck and hard life.
Centennial tree: planting, cultivation. Cultivating talents is a long-term and arduous task.
A person is a rare talent.
Pity for others and cherish the sky: lament the times; Compassion: pity for all people. Refers to lamenting the hardships of the times and pitying the suffering of the people.
The servant girl learns from the lady, and the maid learns from the lady. Metaphor is deliberate study, but it can't be like.
9. The four-word idiom about learning is 100 feet high. After further death, I dare not tell you that the proportion of work is insufficient, and there are more than 100%.
I limped for thousands of miles and didn't know how to sleep or eat. An adult is uncomfortable, and an adult is uncomfortable.
The gain and loss of dripping water wears away the stone lies in people's anger and hard work, and they are so angry that they forget to eat.
Forget about eating and sleeping, Tian Li is fighting alone, doing his best and making progress day by day.
Seize the time to catch up and go all out, it is difficult to succeed.
Lotte appoints mechanics, tireless mechanics, strives for the upper reaches and listens to the shepherd's scriptures.
It is better to help yourself than to help others.
Strong food, self-love, Qi Xin, Qi Xin, Qi Xin, Qi Xin.
Qi Xin and Qi Xin have been studying together for ten years.
Nothing can't be done by yourself, just wait for the rabbit to die.
Iron pestle grinds into needles, wholeheartedly, wholeheartedly, wholeheartedly.
Work together, work together, work together, work together, work together.
Qi Xin works together in Qi Xin, learning like climbing a mountain with concerted efforts. The situation is urgent and filial piety is strong.
A glimpse of the gap between concerted efforts and Qi Xin's cooperation
Grit your teeth and work hard day and night with one heart and one mind.
Plant grass without roots, stand up, keep working, keep working, keep working.
Self-improvement, vigor, perseverance, perseverance
Be tireless, be tireless.