The so-called 24 scenic spots in Putian refer to the 24 scenic spots in Putian County (including Hanjiang District, Chengxiang District and the north bank of Meizhou Bay). These 24 scenic spots were set by the forest during the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. According to records, Wu Xixian, a local resident in the Tianshun period of the Ming Dynasty, marked four scenic spots for Puyang for the first time, namely "Qiao Hu Qinglan, Wushan Xue Ji, Tunxi Daidu and Ninghai Guanlan". Lin thought that these four scenic spots could not sum up the beautiful scenery of Putian, so he traveled all over Puyang and summarized the 24 scenic spots of Putian for the first time. These scenic spots include: Dongshan Xiaoxu, Xiyan Wantiao, Meisichenzhong, West Lake Water Mirror, Nanshan Pine and cypress, Mulan Zhangchun, Zhongtanxian Lane, Liuqiao Xiao Chun, Shishi Zangyan, Zhu Zhiquan Waterfall, Beilai Quanfei, Xi Shou Fishing Boat, Jiuhua Diecui, Hushan Fish, Sanzi Lingyun, Zixiao Strange Rock, etc. These scenic spots have become traditional landscapes well-known to women and children in Putian, and are still in use today.
However, due to the age and vicissitudes, some scenic spots have become the past and some have disappeared. For example, the "Beisai Quanfei" located at the head and tail of Lingtou in Changtai Town has sunk to the bottom of Dongzhen Reservoir; The "West Lake Water Mirror" located in front of Chengxiangguan Bridge and Temple has ceased to exist due to urban construction. Xue Mei, the "ancient city" located in Qijing Village of Huangshi, did not see plum trees everywhere like snow. There are also scenic spots such as Sanzi Lingyun in Huating North Mountain Range, Xiao Chun in Qiao Liu on the outskirts of the city, Tianma Blue in Tianma Village in Huangshi, and the evening scenery in the west of Cheng Xiang, which will never be seen again. However, most of the 24 scenic spots in Putian have been preserved so far (some scenic spots have been renovated, given new contents and become more colorful, and become a tourist attraction for people).
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Tianma Blue
Tianmashan is located at the southern end of Huangshi Town, with an altitude of 132m. It is adjacent to Beigao Town in the east and Hushi Town in the southwest. The whole mountain range is not big, but the slope is steep. From a distance, it seems that you can see the shape of a horse's head, saddle and ponytail. Like a horse with its head held high. Whenever the weather is fine, the mountains are foggy, and the water in the middle of the mountain is foggy. From a distance, I see the mountains are like a sky, looming, and the scenery is graceful. This is one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian-"Tianma Blue".
Blue is the water vapor in the mountains; Sunny haze is the water vapor scenery on the mountain when the weather is clear. Why does tianmashan only have this kind of scenery on sunny days? Through investigation and investigation, it is found that there is the largest lake "Tu Hai" in Hushi Town, southwest of tianmashan, which is a farmland irrigation storage tank dug and built in the Tang Dynasty. Several streams flow into the "Tu Hai" and communicate with plain ditches, forming several small plains such as Zhukeng Bayang and Xu Xi. It's close to tianmashan. Therefore, the clearer the weather, the more water vapor will evaporate on the ocean surface. When the southwest wind blows, it will turn into a cloud in tianmashan, which is influenced by the cold air emitted by the tianmashan forest. So tianmashan is foggy and misty. Tianmashan seems to be riding on a cloud, and if the sky soars, it is a landscape formed by nature.
It is said that there is a Tianma Temple in tianmashan, surrounded by lush trees and beautiful scenery, which is a quiet place to study. Zhu CuO of Tianma Village at the foot of the mountain, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a young man named Zhu Mingju, who was smart and eager to learn. As a teenager, he came to the temple early every day, looking for a secluded place to study, and later built a "tianmashan Room" in a secluded place next to the temple. I studied hard, invited monks to cook three meals a day, and became good friends with them. Sometimes I forget the time when I study and spend the night in the temple. One day, Tangxia (the name of an ancient village) and several nearby villages joined forces to "go out of the mountain", and dozens of plays were performed in Fiona Fang for dozens of miles. There are also lights, gongs, cavalry, dry boats, ten sounds and eight music. Very lively, the "outing" team is dozens of miles long. At this time, several good friends of Zhu Ying looked for him everywhere, but they couldn't find his shadow for a long time. It turned out that Zhu Juzhi was not interested in "travel" at all. He sat under a big stone next to the temple and studied quietly. Because he studied hard and learned a lot, he finally boarded the Jinshi in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty for three years (1523) and together with Putian people in the city 15. After that, I traveled to Fujian and Guangdong, returned to my hometown to visit relatives, and went to Tianma Temple to revisit the place where teenagers studied. He wrote on the stone beside the temple. Since then, "forgetting to return" has been carved on a stone, which is called "forgetting to return to the stone".
According to legend, there was a "Tianma Village" in tianmashan in ancient times, and there was a Gu Song in the village, which was called "Qinglansong" and "Tian Tongsong" because of its height. The shanzhai king in the village is very brave and brave. He built the cottage firmly, and the officers and men repeatedly went up the mountain to encircle and encircle it, but they could not capture the village. The people in the shanzhai are shadowed by the unpredictable fog in Shan Lan. They are elusive and unyielding, and the loyalists are always at a loss. The achievements of Tianmazhai are still circulating among the local people.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian —— Voice of Zhong Kui
Zhongtan is located in Shuimokeng, Linxia Village, southwest suburb of Licheng County, about 5 kilometers away from downtown Putian. Bells and Ponds Ring is one of the "Twenty-four Scenes of Putian".
Zhongtan is famous for its waterfalls. Its water source comes from Guishan Mountain and flows into the ravine in the southwest of Jinting Mountain through Zhukeng. The bed of the stream is tortuous, the stream is mixed with strange stones, and the trees on the shore are flying. Looking down at the fish chasing the waves in the clear stream and listening to the birds singing in the green bushes, you will be sincerely amazed. I didn't expect such a quiet place so close to the market! You accidentally think of Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond and Shi Li's Shi Zhongshan. "Bells and drums chime" is a phrase in Biography of Shi Zhongshan compiled by predecessors that "bells and drums chime endlessly".
After a bumpy journey of 1 km, the stream suddenly flew down a cliff nearly 30 meters high and poured into a deep pool. There are bells everywhere here. The cliff is convex and concave, like half an hour; The pool shape is also like a bell, which is bottomless; The waterfall hit the deep pool, making a Hong Zhong-like noise. If you are there, it will not only be refreshing, but also be blessed by hundreds of millions of beads falling from the sky. The wonder of Zhongtan is that the water in the pool is surprisingly empty. There are three waterfalls with different modes, which were named by the ancients: waterfall, hanging practice and dragging silk. Waterfalls fall into the three pools of bottles, cups and hills, which are called "three small cups". The author once set foot in it and seemed to have a fantastic feeling in the face of the wonders of nature.
Several waterfalls in Zhongtan are connected in series or in parallel. Each waterfall is wonderful in the valley, and the best thing is the beauty of sound. In the meantime, if you hear the eight tones playing in unison, all the sounds will sing in unison, which can be called the swan song of the world.
Three Purple Lingyun, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian.
Sanzishan is located in Huating Town, Putian County. It is the floorboard of Xia Zi, Wei Zi and Wei Zi.
The altitudes are 558.4m, 685.2m and 767.4m respectively. Xiazishan is attached to Guishan.
The top of the mountain is as round as a hat, just like a turtle holding its head high to the south, hence the name Guishan. According to legend
In ancient times, Sanzishan became refined and became three brothers, arrogant and ambitious.
Cheng San went to Beijing to catch the exam and got the third place. Afraid of making mistakes outside, he went back to Sanzishan, Putian.
Since then, the columns have shrugged and the clouds have reached the sky. When the Jade Emperor found out, he sent Lv Dongbin down.
The heavenly sword cut off three Zi Shan, and three Zi Shan all fell to Huating in three places, and later generations released them.
The place names of these three places are Hutou, Zhentou and Yuantou, and Santou is still the village name.
Say: Hutou Village, Zhentou Village, Yuantou Village. Because three peaks were cut down, the peaks became platforms.
It was called Santai Mountain in Song Dynasty.
Three purple peaks are exposed, and there are many strange rocks, all purple and colorful. Therefore, the four seasons
All purple. Because the slope is steep and the peak is high. Especially in Wei Zi, which is 767.4 meters high. It is higher than Kameyama Mountain in the north 1.
1.4 meters, if you look at the peaks along the Mulan River, towering into the sky, hence the name "Three Purple Lingyun", that is, Pu.
One of the twenty-four scenic spots in the sky.
Sanzi Mountain Range extends from Youyang Mountain in Xianyou County to Putian County, often too far to Huating and Mulan.
On the north bank of the stream, it rises to three peaks, located about 10 km southwest of Putian City, and crosses Guishan River in the north.
Juxi is connected with Dongzhen Reservoir and is surrounded by Mulan River in the southeast. There is abundant rainfall and fertile soil here.
There are lush trees and lush vegetation everywhere.
Sanzishan is purple, because the rocks here are composed of gray-purple rhyolite and tuffaceous rocks.
They are formed by volcanic eruption about 1 100 million years ago, and the rocks contain high iron.
Low-priced iron is blue-gray and high-priced iron is red. Because of the action of iron, the minerals here will rock
The stone was dyed gray purple. According to county records, an earthquake occurred after five-color clouds were found in the sky.
According to legend, the name of "Three Purple Lingyun" was decided by seeing colorful clouds on the mountain.
In fact, it's because the peaks here are surrounded by Mulan River, where the trees are lush and the water vapor is abundant.
Rich. Besides, it is not far from the coast. When the east wind blows, the water vapor on Xinghua Bay will follow Mulan Gorge.
Come in, so far it has been blocked by Sanzi Mountain, which has concentrated a lot of water vapor. Because of the oblique sunlight, it is extremely tolerant.
It is easy to form the beautiful scenery of sunrise and sunset.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Jiaji Caotang
Jiaju Sacrificial Caotang is located on Jiaju Sacrificial Mountain in Gongxi Village, Xinxian Township, Putian County, about 30 kilometers north of the city. It is more than 600 meters above sea level, with deep mountains and dense forests, quiet environment and fresh air. This is the place where Zheng Qiao, a famous historian in the Song Dynasty, wrote books.
A thatched cottage is a veritable thatched cottage. In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (1 169), Xinghua Junzhong changed the thatched cottage into a tile house and inscribed it "Sacrificing the thatched cottage" for future generations to pay tribute to.
Zheng Qiao, the word Yu Zhong. He is a famous historian in China. In the third year of Song Chongning (1 104), he was born in Xiaxi Village, Baisha Town, Putian County. In the 27th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 157), Zheng Qiao wrote 50 kinds of books and presented them to the emperor. He was awarded the title of Right Digonglang, but he didn't accept it. After returning home, he built a thatched cottage in Jiaju Mountain and compiled a collection of Tongzhi. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), he wrote Tongzhi, and Zheng Qiao went to Lin 'an to present a book. It happened that Emperor Gaozong went to Jiankang (now Nanjing) and imposed martial law, but he didn't see it. In the second spring, the emperor returned to Lin 'an and ordered Zheng Qiao to hand in the chronicle. Emperor Gaozong granted him the editor of the Privy Council. At that time, he had passed away at the age of 58.
Zheng Qiao wrote many works in his life, including 8 1 species, 669 volumes and 459 articles. Among them, 200 volumes are written in Jiaju Sacrificial Cottage. Today, there are still many Zheng Qiao-related relics near the Caotang, such as the Stargazing Platform, Lushu Stone, Xiyan Lake and so on. In the Republic of China 10 (192 1), Chen Zhiyang, a businessman from Hanjiang River, raised funds with the people of Guangye, and built a new "scenic spot temple" on the east side of the back mountain of Caotang, which was a stone house with the title "Caotang Scenic Spot". 1997, Putian Municipal People's Government allocated funds to repair the thatched cottage and build the Zheng Qiao Memorial Hall in memory of this famous historian in China who wrote books all his life.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Zhu Zhiquan Waterfall
Zhiquan is located on Moxi Mountain in the north of Longqiao Street in Chengxiang District, one kilometer north of Shishi Rock.
Zhiquanyuan comes from Tomiyan near Qiao Lin Village, where there are the Millennium Temple of Mituo and the Millennium Cycas. The temple is surrounded by dense forests, many birds and animals, and full of wild interest. The source flow of Zhiquan is very small, and it is divided into two branches under Tomiyan, tinkling and making a subtle sound. At the bridge head, the bridge head is merged into one, and the flow becomes larger. Forced by rocks, it took a sharp turn. The spring water runs on the steep rocks and along the mountain, becoming a peculiar "Three Hanging Yuxi". The three waterfalls are connected end to end, each level is about 70 meters long, and the slope is between 30 and 70 degrees, like a pot stove, like a wall, like a water storage tank, each with its own modality and sound.
The waterfall is restricted by the mountain, the stream is narrow or wide, the flow speed is urgent or slow, the water and stone are excited, the flying beads splash jade, and the fog is filled, forming a rainbow in the sun, which is pleasing to the eye. On the rocks flowing from the spring, there are ups and downs of sounds, which vary with the flow, the rocks and the ground, and vary from cliff to cliff, such as children's whispering, harp playing, drum ringing and thunder, echoing with the birds singing in the pines, forming an eight-tone natural symphony. Shi Leilei was blamed at the bottom of the valley, such as camels, turtles, frogs, lions, elephants and chickens. Where the waterfall falls, a deep pool is formed. There are many unknown swimming fish in the pool. There is a kind of goose-yellow bearded catfish, which is called "yellow catfish" by local people. It can be regarded as a unique fountain of wisdom.
Legend has it that there was a man named Chen Qing who herded cattle here in ancient times. An old man in white reprimanded, "Don't drink cows to pollute my water!" " "Ruling this.
It's called plum blossom, which is sandwiched between the two banks. In bloom, the fragrance filled the cliff, and the petals flowed down the river to the edge of Moxi in Putian City. During Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Boxian resigned and retired here, changing "Plum Blossom" to "Wisdom Spring". Now, there are two Chinese stone carvings "Zhiquan" and his name change inscription on the cliff. There are many cliff stone carvings left by the ancients in Zhiquan, such as cliff foam, flowing pot, jade foam, singing piano, Shimen and Yunyan, which have certain artistic value.
During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573 ~ 1620), Putian County ordered He Nanjin to build a pavilion on the left side of Zhiquan, and wrote the story of Zhiquan coming to Su Ting. Today, people have opened the Zhiquan Temple on the pavilion base. Nowadays, tourists usually go upstream from the side of Zhiquan Temple to see the beautiful scenery of Zhiquan, where "the cloud valley flies over the spring, the jade hairpin falls, and the breeze rolls the rain curtain". One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Ancient Capsule Sacrifice
The mountain has a heavy bag potential and the door has two synclines.
The stream is cold and the sea is quicksand.
There is a crouching tiger outside buddhist nun and an old rain flower in the hall.
I don't know where I left, but whose home did I leave one by one?
This is a five-character poem written by Huang Tao in Tang Dynasty. It describes the meaning and extraordinary momentum of the name of the mountain with capsules, and also describes the scenery of Tower In Cishou Temple, a famous mountain temple in Lu Nan Town.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-the Tide of Meiyu
Mazu Tempel (also known as Tianhou Palace) on Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian is famous at home and abroad. Mazu Tempel, Meizhou Island, was founded in the 4th year of Song Yongxi (AD 987), and has been continuously expanded throughout the ages. In the highest place on the island stands the statue of Mazu, which has a solemn treasure. It is said that Mazu always pays attention to the direction of Taiwan Province Island, protecting fishermen and ships at sea day and night.
Ancient stone carvings such as Ascension to Heaven and Guanlan are carved on the rocks behind the temple. Here, you can climb a high platform and have a bird's eye view of the whole island. From a distance, the ships are connected and the sails are dotted. Meizhou Bay is like a half moon, surrounded by mountains and water. There are "the first bay in the world" Lanjin Beach and Lianhua Bay Beach, and you can smell the sea wherever you go. Tidal throughput, refreshing sea breeze, you can control all the daydreams of the sea and let Meizhou Island fly.
Legend has it that local women revere Mazu and even imitate their hairstyles. Over time, from generation to generation, many local fishermen are still combing Mazu's head. During the trip, I can see the old lady dressed like this from time to time: the bun is held high above her head, the silver hairpin is inserted obliquely, there is a silver headdress behind her head, and there are two small red flowers beside her temples, which is indescribable charming.
Huian county is famous for its elegant demeanor. In Chongwu Peninsula, southeast of Hui 'an, about two hours' drive from Putian, the film "Hui 'an Girl" made the traditional Hui 'an girl's costume famous all over the country. Hui's clothes are unique: she wears a tight cardigan and her coat is as short as her navel; He is wearing black wide-leg pants, a silver chain around his waist and a silver bracelet on his hand. His head is wrapped in a flower towel, only his eyes, nose and mouth are exposed, and he wears a round bamboo hat, which has a unique charm.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Early Ninghai
In the middle section of the highway from Hanjiang District to Huangshi Town, Licheng District, that is, on the dividing line between the two districts, just like the lower reaches of Mulan River going out to sea, there is a big stone bridge flying in the sky, as majestic as Changhong. This is Ninghai Bridge, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Ninghai Bridge was built in the year of Yuan Yuan (1334). The bridge construction project is very arduous because of the high tide and rapid current at Ninghai Ferry where the river meets the sea. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, six buildings were built and six were built in more than 300 years. The seventh construction was completed in 1732 in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty.
Ninghai Bridge is Liang Shi-style, imitating Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou. The total length is 225.7 meters and the width is 5.8 meters. It has 14 piers with a height of 10 meter. The net span between the two piers is 8.8m to11.8m, which is larger than the span of the famous Wuli Bridge and Luoyang Bridge in Fujian. There are 75 huge stones erected on the bridge deck, with a length of 13m, a width of 1.2m and a thickness of1.2m. Each Liang Shi is engraved with the name of the donor and the donation amount. There are stone railings on both sides of the bridge deck, and stone lions with different postures and simple lines are carved on the pillars. At both ends of the bridge, there are two stone statues of generals about 3 meters high, wearing armor and holding swords, which were carved by the Ming Dynasty. This bridge has complex hydrogeological conditions, arduous engineering and high construction quality, which is a valuable material for studying Fujian's inheritance of traditional stone bridge technology in Song Dynasty.
Every year, watching the sunrise on the bridge during the Dragon Boat Festival, a red sun is reflected under the bridge, and thousands of golden lights are shining directly, just like a golden dragon chasing waves, which is a spectacle, so it is called "the first day of Ninghai". There used to be a poem about "the first day in Ninghai": "Before the auspicious morning, I alluded to Changhong Xiaoyan. Obsidian hung high in the sea at the beginning, and the red wheel jumped a few times before passing through the sky. Three thousand strands of golden light, fifteen doors connected in color. Is it that Candle dragon has foresight and xi ordered him to take a bath in Ganquan? "
The Jixiang Temple on the north bank of the bridge was built by monks from Yuepu. In the second year of Yuan-Yuan reunification (1334), a monk in Guiyang led many monks to alms and advocated the construction of this bridge. Building a bridge requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but some lawless people take the opportunity to steal building materials. To this end,; Master Yuepu founded Jixiang Temple in the north of the bridge, and the abbot supervised the construction of the bridge. Legend has it that the master dipped in seawater foam and wrote a letter on the obelisk under the eaves of the temple main hall: "People are not poor at my door, nor are they rich outside my door;" Those who abandon me prosper, those who steal me fail. "The handwriting is immortal. People felt the magic of the master and donated money and labor. Thieves dare not do anything. Over the years, Jixiang Temple has been rebuilt many times, but two stone pillars still exist, but the couplets at the bottom are out of sight. Standing more than 5 meters away from the stone pillar, the official script of Shanglian seems to be discernible, but it is "not rich": it is vague, and even if you stand far away, you can clearly see the word "people and our door". The words are gray, slightly different from the color of the stone, and it is strange that they can't touch the trace.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Zixiao Strange Rock
Zixiao Mountain is located in Weiyang Village, Xitianwei Town, Licheng District, with an altitude of 550 meters. There is purple fog flowing on the mountain all the year round, and the scenery is strange. On the mountainside, there is a thousand-year-old temple-Zixiao Hall, commonly known as Zixiao Hall. According to the relevant records, "the Zen forest in Zixiao Mountain was built by a monk in the Tang Dynasty and the founder of Miao Ying of Yi nationality", which was more than 200 years ago 1. Around Zixiao Temple, pine trees, cypress trees, ancient camphor trees and banyan trees abound, with loquat forests, longan, peach and pomelo scattered all over the place, deep caves, dense flowers and plants, and spring-like seasons. "Zixiao Strange Stone" is one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Jiuhua Diecui
Jiuhua Mountain is located at the junction of Xitianwei Town and Changtai Town, which is located in the northwest of Licheng 10 km. It is the main peak of Beigan Mountain, with an altitude of 74 1 m. It faces Gong Hu Mountain in the south of Licheng and is also a famous mountain on the side of Xinghua Plain.
Jiuhua Mountain, with its mountains and peaks, looks like nine lotus flowers, so it is known as "Jiuhua Diecui" and is one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian. This mountain also has an alias: it is called "Xiashan" because the sunset reflects the peak; Because the mountain looks like a pen, it is called "Bijia Mountain". The oldest appellations of Jiuhua Mountain are Chen Yan, Chen Yanshan and Wei Xiangong. According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, Chen Huer came from the north and chose to live in Putian. Jiuhuashan, surnamed Chen and surnamed Hu, are immortals, so it is called "Jiuhuashan". Jiuhua Mountain, the name of God, is confusing in shape or color and fantastic in color. Climbing Jiuhua Mountain, there are paths from east to west and from north to south. Now most people drive up Panshan Highway from the end of the Western Heaven to Taohuawu not far from the top of the mountain. Here you can see the word "climbing the ladder" on the cliff stone carving, which is said to have been written by Zhou Ying (1430 ~ 15 18), a scholar of the Ming Dynasty.
According to legend, He Jiuxian sneaked into Jiuhua Mountain in Fujian from Jiangxi after failing to fight for the emperor for Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and later became an immortal. There is also a legend about why nine brothers came to Jiuhua Mountain from Anhui to live in seclusion and then became immortals in Jiuli Lake.
In addition, Jiuhua Mountain also has Ziyun Rock, Luohan Stone Chamber, immortal footprints and other historical sites, as well as Stone Fish Valley, Shi Niu and other strange stones.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Shishi Smoke
When did the stone chambers in heaven open? Don't doubt another day in the cave.
Gushuxi contains thousands of rains, and the sparse clock breaks the forest smoke.
Mountain climbing recalls dogwood wine, and thirst-quenching monks divide bamboo springs.
The northwest is in sight, and the white clouds need not sleep on the couch.
At the end of Qing Dynasty, this poem by Hanlin Zhang Qin (1876— 1952) vividly described the characteristics and location of Shishi Rock located halfway up Fenghuang Mountain in the western suburb of Chengxiang.
Climb up the stairs along the footpath at the foot of the mountain. The closer you get to Shishi Rock, the more boulders there are. Between the stones on the roadside, there are more than a dozen hundred-year-old Du Zong trees, which rise from the ground and rise into the sky. On the left side of the road is a stone with the words "Hu Fuyan" engraved on it, which was written by Zuo Cheng, a judicial soldier in the Song Dynasty. There is also a cliff stone carving on the right side of the road. There is a clear spring flowing out of the stone and filling it into a depression, which will not dry up all year round, leaving tourists to quench their thirst and wash their hands. From here, winding up, with the title of "Dead end Deng Chuan divides the moon, empty valley eliminates smoke", you enter the mountain gate and arrive at Shishi Rock Temple.
Legend has it that this temple was built in the Xian Tong period of the Tang Dynasty (860-873). The founder of the temple was monk Huang Miaoying, and it was abandoned several times later. There is a seven-level brick tower in Ming Dynasty behind the temple, and the old wooden eaves fence has been destroyed. The tower is made of huge bricks, and there are hollow corners and shrines around each floor, which are similar in shape to the Tang brick tower of Anji Xiang Temple in Xi. The brick tower is about 20 meters high, like a giant golden whip that goes straight into the sky. There is a banyan tree on Zhushan Mountain at the top of the tower, which makes the ancient ancient pagoda show a trace of vitality. It is said that it was a five-level stone pagoda in the Song Dynasty, and it became a brick pagoda after it collapsed. The brick tower is a symbol of Shishi Rock. Looking from a distance in the city, a pillar stands upright in the lush mountains, like a taupe exclamation point.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Mulan Chunxiao
At the foot of Mulan Mountain in the southern suburb of Chengxiang District, there is a large-scale ancient weir-Mulan Pi, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is one of the most intact ancient water conservancy projects in China, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
"Clean Mulan vicious, thousands of years spread praise beautiful poem. Who founded the public and forgot the private? So far, human nature is money. " This is a poem written by Guo Moruo that year, "Mulan Tablet Fu".
More than 900 years ago, a big stream with 360 streams flowed from Xianyou to Xinghua Bay via Putian. Due to the influence of tidal jacking, streams often overflow, and even seawater can flow into the plain along the streams, bringing profound disasters to the people along the coast.
Legend has it that in the first year of Song Zhiping (1064), Qian Siniang, a Changle woman (1049 ~ 1067) resolutely bid farewell to her relatives, left her hometown, came to Putian with gold, and chose to build a stone in front of Jiangjun Rock near Zhang Lin Village today. Qian Siniang's righteous act made people deeply moved and encouraged, and they came from all directions to invest in the Jianye project. Siniang pays everyone with the money in the bamboo basket every day. Let everyone help themselves according to article 18 a day. But no one gets a penny more. One day, a craftsman had evil thoughts. While others were not looking, he grabbed a handful in his hand, put it in his arms and ran home. Who knows that when he took out the money, he counted only eighteen. Thus, "holding is also eighteen, holding is also eighteen" has become a folk proverb.
After several years of intense construction, the malignant body project has finally come to an end. Just as Qian Siniang celebrated the completion of Dabei with wine, a flash flood suddenly broke out in the upper reaches, and the flood washed away Dabei's body like a runaway wild horse. Siniang saw that once her hard work was wasted, her grief and indignation could not be suppressed, and she jumped into the torrent. At this time, she was 18 years old. The next day, people found her body at the foot of a ravine mountain not far from Pi. Qian Siniang's face is still as beautiful as before, more beautiful than flowers; She smells of flowers all over her body, so strong that Fiona Fang can smell them for miles. Since then, this mountain has been called "Xiangshan". People buried her body in the mountain and built a temple called "Xiangshan Palace". Her body was fished out of the ditch and moved to Xiangshan for burial. Her nosebleed splashed on the ground, and every drop grew a eucalyptus tree. Now the fragrant hill is covered with Du fir trees. The Ducong trees here are different from other places. The heart of the tree is red, which is the eternal blood of Qian Siniang's sincere love for the people.
Shortly after Qian Siniang's death, her fellow countryman Jin Shilin donated100000 yuan from all over the world to build a vicious pond at the downstream hot spring mouth. However, due to improper site selection, Lin Congshi, who was crushed by the spring tide, failed and lived in Putian from then on.
In the eighth year of Song Xining (1075), Cai Jing, then the Yong ying officer of Zhou Shu and the county magistrate of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), and his younger brother Cai Bian, who was an official in the DPRK, played an invitation on it, and the court sent a letter to repair the Mulan skin. Li Hong (1042-1083), a native of Houguan (now Minhou County), came here with 70,000 yuan. He and monk Feng Zhiri carefully summed up the lessons of two previous failures and chose to build a dam under Mulan Mountain, where the stream is wide, the water is slow and there is a bedrock. After eight years of hard work, this project. Tens of thousands of boulders were finally built in the sixth year of Shenyuan (1083). Because it was built at the foot of Mulan Mountain, it was named Mulan Skin. This long stream is also called Mulan River.
The so-called "Xinghua prophecy" is the prophecy of Zen master Tang Miaoying: "Gong Hu Mountain is surrounded by water, and Puyang is half full of Zhuzi; White Lake is about to burst its banks, and it looks good at this time. "
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian —— Morning Bell in Meisi Temple
Mei Feng Guangxiao Temple is located in Longqiao Street, Chengxiang District, referred to as Mei Feng Temple. "Mei Temple Morning Bell" is one of the "Twenty-four Scenes of Putian".
Mei Feng was called "Meizigang" in Song Dynasty. Plum trees are widely planted on the mountain and Guanyin Pavilion is built. According to legend, Li Pan, a wealthy businessman in Hanshui, prayed for his son in the pavilion and gave birth to Li Fu (1085— 1 162). Therefore, in the eighth year of Song Yuanfeng (1085), more than 100 mu of land was set aside to expand the pavilion into a temple. In the second year of Song Chongning (1 103), the temple was completed. At that time, Cai Jing, the founder of the Yi people, became a country, and Song Huizong named him "Meilin Buddha Country". The following year, the name of Zhongning Temple was given, and in the first year of Song Zhenghe (1 165438), Manjuji had another good day. After Song Ting crossed to the south, it was renamed as Baoen Guangxiao Temple in the seventh year of Song Shaoxing (1 137), and changed to Mei Feng Guangxiao Temple in the twelfth year of Song Shaoxing (1 142), which is still in use today. In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), the temple was destroyed by the Japanese invaders and rebuilt in Wanli. More than a dozen large and small halls were built in the Qing Dynasty. Since 1979, with the support of overseas Chinese monks, Mei Feng Temple has been extensively renovated and expanded. It now covers an area of 18300 square meters, and the architectural layout is similar to that of Guanghua Temple. This "urban mountain forest" is even more magnificent. Mei Feng Temple has been announced by the State Council as a national key open temple.
The most striking thing about Mei Feng Temple is the Great Hall of Compassion, which was built on the top of the mountain in 1980s. Although Mei Feng is only 55 meters above sea level, it stands tall in the city. The Compassion Hall, which is 22 meters high, with triple eaves and hanging columns, is particularly majestic. There is a statue of Guanyin in the temple, which is 14.2 meters high, the highest in Bamin. It is said that only the gold body is covered with plastic, and 1.5 kg of gold is used. There is a pair of couplets by Rodin (1904- 1983) in the temple: "Plum blossoms bloom on the top of the mountain, and the bell rings for enlightenment; Looking at the sea in front of the door, you can see thousands of spring colors, and all colors are empty. " There is a class behind the temple to climb the hall around the cloister. From the porch, you can not only see the panoramic view of Putian City, but also the Ma Pingchuan North-South Ocean Plain between Gong Hu Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, and even the vast Xinghua Bay. About cranes
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Nanshan Pine and cypress (Guanghua Temple)
Nanshan Guanghua Temple, one of the four Buddhist jungles in Fujian, has a history of 1400 years and is located at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the south of the city. In recent years, with the rapid construction and expansion of Putian city, it has been integrated with the urban area.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Dongshan Xiaoxu
Dongshan is the abbreviation of Dongyanshan, formerly known as Wushishan, because its mountain looks like Kirin, also known as Linshan. The mountain is located in the north of Putian old county, west of Shengli North Road, with an altitude of 69 meters. In 2002, Licheng District was placed under the jurisdiction, which was the first scene of the "24 Scenes of Putian" in the Qing Dynasty.
One of the Twenty-four Scenes in Putian-Gong Hu Begging for Rain
According to historical records, the earth underwent drastic evolution more than 100 million years ago. According to the process of biological evolution, it belongs to Mesozoic; Judging from the change of the earth's landform, it was the period of orogeny, and the collision of blocks in the ocean and the impact of high temperature and high pressure magma inside the earth made the landform extremely unstable. At that time, Putian was also deeply influenced by orogeny, forming a strong land subsidence phenomenon in Jiuhuashan area. Today, Meizhou Bay is rising, and Fuyu Island at that time became today's Gong Hu. Geologists found shells, nails and planks on the mountain, and huge hills in villages such as ancient adobe houses at the foot of the mountain.
In fact, the shells of Shanghai oysters are still stuck with sea mud and reef rocks. These geological connotations prove that Gong Hu Mountain is the product of crustal movement.
Some documents show that Gong Hu Mountain is indeed a big landscape falling from the sky. For many years, people only need to observe this mountain from different directions. If the fog on the peak is vague, it must be a sign before the rain, so there is a scene of "rain on the lake and mountains". For farmers, this natural landscape can also be used for weather forecasting for farming.
It takes less than an hour by bus from Putian Railway Station to reach Lingyun Temple, the highest temple in Putian, near the top of Gong Hu. Walking up a winding mountain road, you can see different shapes observed from different directions in the upper part of Gong Hu Mountain, sometimes like a crouching tiger, sometimes like an ancient hip flask, sometimes like a fallen gourd ... On both sides of the winding mountain road, pines and cypresses, loquat, longan, flowers and strange rocks are all pleasing to the eye and imaginable. Arriving at the front door of Lingyun Temple, the scenery all the way forms a convergence point here, only to see the magnificent momentum of Lingyun Temple, and the halls and courtyards are stacked one after another, which has a sense of soaring into the sky. Standing on the stone pier in front of the temple, from a distance, the vast Meizhou Bay is the place where the sea and the sky meet. The misty foreign rain seems to be absent, and the sea breeze makes Lin Tao roar, which makes Gong Hu more historical and mysterious.
Lingyun Temple faces the Golden Furnace Peak. It is said to be Golden Furnace Peak. If you look from the inside of the temple, the top of the mountain looks like a blooming lotus. A mile west of the temple is Qiyun Temple. As the name implies, the temple is surrounded by floating clouds in spring and summer, and the whole temple has become a cloud habitat. There is a peach blossom cave in the east of Lingyun Temple. According to legend, there were immortals living in this cave in ancient times. The peach trees transplanted here by immortals from other places, especially the staggered branches, thick stems and luxuriant leaves, huge fruits, sweet and refreshing. To the north of the temple, you can reach the Xiao Yun Cave, which is misty and mysterious.
As for Hushan, according to legend, there were 36 original eighteen courtyards of Rock, and Lingyun Temple was originally named "Lingyun Rock Jingshe". Thousands of years have witnessed great changes since the Tang Dynasty, and there are still many relics and scenes on the mountain for pilgrims to enjoy. After visiting the scenery of Hugongshan Temple, Ke Yingcan Bodia, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, said with emotion: "The square pot has been in the sea for a long time, and the mountain doesn't count."
Reference: /archiver