Yungang Grottoes, Hengshan Mountain, Shanhua Temple, Hangkong Temple, Shanghuayan Temple and other famous scenic spots.
Yungang Grottoes: As one of the most famous grottoes in China, it embodies the typical style of the Northern Wei Dynasty. When you arrive here, you will be amazed by the meticulous sculptures, which will be unforgettable.
02
Hengshan Mountain: The northern mountain in the "Five Mountains" is Hengshan Mountain, which is the holy land of the mainstream Quanzhen Taoism in the world. You can not only visit the beautiful scenery, but also feel the deep affection of literati and poets.
03
Shanhua Temple: This is the most complete existing temple in China during the Liao and Jin Dynasties. Whether it is the buildings and statues in the temple during the Liao and Jin Dynasties or the murals in the Qing Dynasty, they are very beautiful and worth visiting.
04
Hanging Temple: This is a unique temple integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Located in Hengshan Mountain, the temple is completely attached to the mountain. It is very steep and spectacular.
05
Shanghuayan Temple: This is the royal temple in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The buildings here are magnificent, especially the Thousand Buddha Underground Palace at the bottom of the wooden tower, which is magnificent and shocking. You must go and see it.
06
Datong Volcano Group: If you want to feel the power of nature, you must go to Datong Volcano Group, which is the site left by volcanic eruption. Very spectacular, it will make people feel awe of nature.
07
Ding Dian: This is a grassland scenic spot, with green grass, birds and flowers, blue sky and white clouds. It is the best place for leisure and outing.
Take stock of the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong
Datong is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate zone, affected by the monsoon, with four distinct seasons. Below, I have compiled a guide to the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong. I hope you like it.
The most interesting tourist attractions in Datong
1, Yuehuachi
Yuehuachi is located in the Ming Great Wall in the north of Zuoyun Luwei Village, but it is closely connected with the Great Wall. This is a unique pocket town built on the Great Wall. The Moon Flower Pond takes the Great Wall as the north wall, and the other three walls are built in the southeast and west respectively, forming a castle with a circumference of about 260 meters, which is almost as big as Beijing Xiaotuancheng. It is a combined building with towers and beacon towers, and it is also the smallest castle in the world. It is this incredibly small castle, but it has many military functions, such as garrison, lookout, alarm and even fighting. The beacon tower on the north wall is two feet higher than the wall, and there is a hole ladder in the abdomen. The tunnel ladder is 8 1.
There is only one unique door under the south wall of Yuehuachi. Above the archway, there is a stone tablet embedded in the city wall, which is engraved with the three Chinese characters "Yuehuachi". The font is vigorous and powerful. Unfortunately, the stone tablet was lost in the last century.
The moon flower pond is shaped like a "bow", with curved walls on the east, south and west, like a bow back; The wall due north is straight, but it is like the "string" of this bow.
Yuehuachi is the Guancheng of Weilukou and one of the passages leading to the west.
The beautiful and pleasant name of the Moon Flower Pool is named after a blue pond next to Xiaoguancheng, which reflects the moon and sinks stars, and is named after a girl who often lives here with the army.
2. He Shili Mixed Forest Ecological Zone
Address: Xishili, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province
He Shili mixed forest ecological zone starts from He Shili Reservoir in the west of Zuoyun City and ends in Laogaoshan City. It is about 20 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south, and the wetland area is 60 square kilometers.
Along the Shili River, it was still deserted at the beginning of liberation. For half a century, under the strong call of the country to plant trees and green the motherland, Zuoyun people have carefully managed and vigorously promoted, and combined with the natural growth advantages of wetlands, they have formed a lush and clean ecological environment today.
Take a tour along the sightseeing road on the north bank of He Shili River. In the north, there is a high-yield Yang Shulin planted in 1970s, which has grown into a dense forest. Mixed with seabuckthorn, vinegar willow, wild rose, lying willow and other shrubs, flourishing. To the south is Shilihe bed. Trees and shrubs on the riverbed are planted naturally, mainly mixed with poplar, willow, seabuckthorn, wild rose, pine and other trees and shrubs. They look patchy and layered, giving visitors a strong visual impact. Especially in autumn, the ecology is affected by the special climate of the frontier fortress, with red, yellow, white, green, blue and purple, and colorful. It is called colorful ecology, which is a unique scenery in the frontier fortress and rare in the south.
3. Motianling Great Wall
Address: Wulushan, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province
Motianling at Ninglukou is the highest peak in Lu Wu, and the winding Great Wall of Ming Dynasty was built on this mountain, with a total length of about 10 km, commonly known as Little Badaling locally.
Xiao Badaling is a well-preserved spectacular Great Wall to the west of Juyongguan. The Great Wall extends to Ninglukou. Because it is inconvenient for seasonal rivers to pass through, two watchtowers (enemy towers) have to be built on both sides of the trench in order to shoot arrows into the enemy in the valley. The brick-wrapped watchtower on the east bank of Xianhe River is still well preserved. The stone tablet "Zhenning" is embedded in the archway, and the Ninglukou Guancheng is built under the watchtower, forming a complete defense system with the watchtower. In the history of frontier peace, there was a horse market here, which was also called the "horse market building" because of the trade exchanges inside and outside the border.
Because of its dangerous territorial location, unique arrow tower and magnificent feeling of frontier fortress, it has attracted famous artists such as Jackie Chan of Hong Kong, famous Australian singer, movie star Olivia and chief photographer Jian Qingfu of Hong Kong, which is the most attractive section of Datong Great Wall.
4. Baiyandun Temple
Baiyandun Temple, built in Qing Dynasty, has three halls, namely Grandma Temple, Longwang Temple and Mawang Temple. The temple can be completely preserved because of the light of the granary made by the production team in the last century; But now it has been seriously damaged.
Although the appearance of Baiyandun Temple is dilapidated, the murals in the temple are well preserved. According to the worship of the three halls, the murals are painted with stories related to the gods. Mural painting has elegant brushwork, smooth lines, bright colors, superb skills and strong folk art characteristics. Especially the horses in the temple, with dignified expression and sharp eyes, are rare in other temples. It is often said that "Ma Wang has three eyes" may only be seen here.
5. Baiyang Ancient City
The ancient city of Baiyang is located 4 kilometers east of Zuoyun County, and 109 National Road passes through the city, belonging to the earliest and oldest city wall in Zuoyun County and even Datong City. It has a history of more than 2000 years.
The ancient city was built by the nomadic northern Baiyang tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was called Baiyang City, which was the command center of the Baiyang tribe at that time. At the same time, Deng Baishan is also named after the residence of the northern white sheep.
Baiyangcheng is 600 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. Zuoyun was called Wuzhou Fortress in the Han Dynasty, and the city was rebuilt in the Han and Yuan Dynasties (33 BC) and changed to Wuzhou City. It is said that Zhaojun lived here at the last stop when he left the fortress, and then walked out of Wuzhou fortress through Wulushan. After four years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the city was successively the commander-in-chief of Dewey and Hangdu in Datong, and the resident of Zhenshuowei. Before the Ming Dynasty, the ancient city was always an important town in the north. Despite more than 2,000 years of wind and rain, the ruins are still well-defined and the walls are towering. Only the north wall was washed away by the He Shili River, and the east wall was dug up and leveled by the newly-built gas station.
6. Lengyan Temple
Lengyan Temple, located at the highest point in the southeast corner of Zuoyun County, has five courtyards, north and south, covering an area of 7,000 square meters. The temple was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was expanded and rebuilt six times in Zheng Tong and Hongzhi years. So far, some buildings are well preserved. The music of Lengyan Temple was a classic of temple music at that time, which absorbed Buddhist songs from India and the Western Regions, such as Tianzhu Music and Qiuci Music. The monks of Lengyan Temple used local folk music, absorbed Buddhist songs from the Western Regions and India, and created music performance techniques from the Central Plains. Its music is the northern system of temple music and belongs to the east road of the two major schools of the northern system. Because of its deep initial sound and ancient and elegant tunes, it has formed its own unique style. There are 1 1 kinds of musical instruments used in the performance, such as pipe, sheng, tambourine, gong, lead and cymbal. Lengyan Temple has 10 music praises, and Lengyan Temple has 28 pieces of music. According to the old artists of Lengyan Temple, the music of this temple was introduced from Ningning Temple in Liangcheng, Inner Mongolia. The temple music of Lengyan Temple has important historical value for studying the national cultural exchange, folk music culture, local temple Buddhism and Buddhist songs in Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Matters needing attention in Datong tourism
1, Weather: The most striking feature of Datong is the large temperature difference between day and night. You'd better take an extra coat to keep out the cold in the morning and evening.
2, diet: Datong diet is mainly pasta, with a heavy taste and likes to drink vinegar. Shanxi's soil and water are alkaline, so it is recommended to drink a teaspoon of Shanxi mature vinegar before three meals a day, which can be salty and comprehensive to prevent intestinal fatigue.
3. Language: Datong dialect and Mandarin are still different in many ways. It is best for foreigners to study properly before traveling in Taiyuan by themselves to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
4. Accommodation: There is a certain gap between hotels and cars in Datong area and developed cities, and the infrastructure and reception conditions are slightly different from those in developed areas.
5. Suggested items: long-sleeved clothes, sunglasses, sun hat, sunscreen, lip balm, cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, aspirin and other items. Prepare camera batteries, cash, mobile phones, wet tissues, personal hygiene products, etc. Before going out.
6. Sightseeing at scenic spots: When visiting scenic spots in Datong (such as Yungang Grottoes). ), please abide by the relevant regulations, don't scribble, don't destroy cultural relics.
Datong local traffic strategy
public transportation
Datong bus fare 1 yuan. The starting price of suburban bus 1 yuan is the highest in 3 yuan according to the distance.
Operation time: 6:30-20:30.
taxi
The starting price within 3 kilometers is 7 yuan, and then it is divided into 1.4 yuan and 1.6 yuan per kilometer according to different models. Datong has a high utilization rate of taxis, so it is very convenient to take a taxi.
Datong taxi number: 0352-5025588.
Guess you like:
1. Take stock of the most worthwhile tourist attractions in Zhejiang.
2. Take stock of the most popular attractions of New Year's Day tourism.
3. Ten scenic spots worth visiting in Jiangsu.
4. Ten popular tourist attractions in Jiangxi.
5.20 17 Introduction of Ten Domestic Tourist Attractions in Summer
6. The most worthwhile tourist attractions in autumn.
What is the best grassland near Datong?
The best grassland near Datong is Gegentala grassland in Wulanchabu.
1. Gegentala is located in the deep part of Dulbert grassland, 40 kilometers away from Hohhot/kloc-0. The asphalt road, like a black ribbon, extends to tourist attractions. It is a national scenic spot. Since 1979 was opened to Chinese and foreign tourists, * * * has received more than 40,000 tourists from more than 50 countries and regions and more than 200,000 domestic tourists. Every year from August 15 to August 25th, the tourist spot of Gegentala will hold a trip to Nadam, which is also an excellent time for summer vacation.
2. Today's Gegentala grassland is more beautiful and moving, with abundant water plants, undulating mountains, horses like waves, camels like golden clouds, sheep like white clouds swimming in the green sea, shepherds riding horses and holding thin poles in their hands, pointing to the sky like spears. Traditional Mongolian yurts and modern Mongolian yurts set each other off in interest, forming a beautiful and moving picture for Gegentala grassland.
3. Tourists can wear Mongolian robes, Mongolian boots, step on horses chasing the wind, and ride sedate camels to roam the grassland; You can enjoy Mongolian folk songs and dances against the backdrop of bonfires; In the warm toast, you can taste mellow koumiss, delicious hand-grabbed meat and roast whole sheep. Based on Aobao, it not only reminds you of the affair in Aobao Club, but also broadens your horizons and makes you relaxed and happy. The mellow milk tea and traditional milk food of herdsmen's families will make you daydream about the life course of nomads; Stay in the yurt at night, listen to the pastoral, look up and try to count the stars, and throw yourself into the embrace of nature. Mongolian traditional horse racing, archery and wrestling are more attractive.
Recommend the tourist attractions that Datong has to visit.
Datong, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, is one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities in China, one of the first 13 large cities in China, one of the nine ancient capitals in China, a national new energy demonstration city and an excellent tourist city in China. Below, I have compiled a guide to the tourist attractions that Datong has to visit. I hope you like it.
Tourist attractions that Datong must visit.
Yunlin temple 1
Yunlin Temple, also known as Yunlin Temple, commonly known as West Temple, is located on the south side of the west gate of Yanggao City. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was built by imperial edict.
It turned out to be a complete group building, north-south building, with a width of 60 meters from east to west and a length of 200 meters from north to south, with a total area of 12000 square meters. On the central axis, there are King Kong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Duodian Hall, Bell and Drum Tower and so on.
There are Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall and affiliated halls. This hall is five rooms wide and four rooms deep. The plane is rectangular with a single steep slope. The material section is reasonable, and the vertical and horizontal members are firmly connected, which skillfully combines mechanics and aesthetics. The pillars in the temple are arranged in a variant of the bottom groove of the golden box, and the hall and hall are mixed structures. The column network is arranged by shifting columns and reducing columns, which highlights the position of the Buddhist altar.
There are 25 clay sculptures, 3 main statues and 2 disciples, 18 arhats, with natural posture and artistic beauty. The statue is basically intact. There are murals painted on the three walls of the temple, including 123 group, which are painted with heavy colors and gilded with gold. A variety of cultural relics are gathered together, and the whole temple is magnificent, which is of great value to the study of architecture, sculpture and painting art in Ming Dynasty. It is an important place to educate the broad masses of people on historical materialism and patriotism. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
2. Six Ridges Mountain
Liu Ling is located in the south of Yanggao County, Datong City. The highest peak is called Huangyangjian, with an altitude of 2420 meters. It is adjacent to Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, the first peak of Datong, and is called "the roof of Datong". At the top of the antelope tip is a huge and flat alpine meadow, which is 10 times the area of Haituo meadow.
I came to Liu Ling to see the Yellow Corner of the main peak, Bai Yulin, Shimen Valley and water curtain cave in Lin Han.
The main peak, Huangyangjian, is 2420 meters above sea level, which can be described as "I reached the top. I investigate the whole world. " South of the main peak, known as the top of the main hall, the top of the mountain is wide and flat, with hundreds of acres of Fiona Fang, dotted with green grass and wild flowers, woven into a splendid carpet. Behind the main peak, birch trees are winding and have a unique style. The magical white marble forest about five miles northeast of Huangyangjian is sword-shaped, gourd-shaped, like a phoenix spreading its wings, like an elephant carrying a crib, like a scholar rushing for an exam, or like a mother and son hugging food. It's really spectacular
Six Ridges Mountain has rich scenery and strange landscapes. Looking from a distance, the five peaks are abrupt and the mountains are beautiful. Close-up, lush vegetation, brilliant mountain flowers, like a beautiful and charming picture. Lush, pleasant scenery, very spectacular, it is really a good place for leisure travel.
3. Guaipo in Yanggao County
The strange slope in Yanggao County, Shanxi Province is located on a mountain road about 5 kilometers long from Xujiayuan Village to Yushugou Village in Yanggao County. This mountain road is high in the north and low in the south. Seven such "strange slopes" can be found on the road from south to north, ranging from 100 meters long to 40 meters short.
This slope seems to have a gradient of about 20 degrees. When the car stops at the bottom of the slope, it will slide to the top of the slope. When the motorcycle stops at the bottom of the slope and turns off the switch, it can drive to the top of the slope at a speed of 30 kilometers per hour; When two buckets of water fall at the bottom of the slope, the water flows upward, and the greater the slope, the faster the flow rate. There are different opinions about the reasons for the formation of the "strange slope", which needs further research.
4. Xiaolongmen
Xiaolongmen, like Wenying Lake, is a combination of Datong's historical culture and natural culture.
Xiaolongmen is located 5 kilometers downstream of Ce Tian Reservoir Eco-tourism Scenic Area, belonging to Yanggao County, about 60 kilometers away from the urban area. The first volume of Datong County Annals compiled by Li Zhongfu in the tenth year of Daoguang contains Xiaolongmen Map. On the map, the mountain is steep, the water flows down from three caves, and the waves hit the rocks, which is magnificent! The caption on the picture reads: "On a thousand waves, the sound rises ten feet." . From the poems of Datong people in the Qing Dynasty, we can also appreciate the landscape of Xiaolongmen at that time: "The waves are rushing, and the weather is actually Longmen; Golden scales leap into the clouds, and stone arches open tigers and leopards. " (Huang Wenjie); "Mountains on both sides of the strait shake back to Yue Zhen, and thunder strikes in the middle stream" (Guo Tinghuai). According to the county records, there was a Longmen Bridge built here, which was used to "cut stones for Xie Ming and others". There were beams at the top of the bridge and three holes under it. During the Jiajing period, Hou Yue visited this mansion with the title "Little Longmen". Although this is a waste, there are still loopholes. "
The north bank of the lake is shaded by trees, and the castle on the highland on the south bank is connected with the sky. The original temple between steep mountains in southwest China has been completely restored, and it is called Hongmen Temple. There is a hole in the northeast part of the mountain, which is called "elephant trunk". Comparing the maps in the county annals, we can see that this hole is one of the only remaining openings of the original Longmen Bridge. County annals said that the government annals "confuse Longmen Bridge with Puji Bridge (Tiesuo Bridge), which is a mistake". In the interview, people's stories and some newly printed written materials still think that Longmen Bridge is a cable bridge, which is obviously inconsistent with the existing bridge holes.
There is a crouching tiger stone in an open space in the north shore tree-lined area. According to legend, it was transformed by Taibai Tiger, one of the eighteen arhats. There are several rows of peasant courtyards in the west, and there is a big kang in the room. The layout of the room is full of the flavor of farmers. There are grapes, chickens and rabbits in the yard. Xiaolongmen, with its well-protected natural landscape and beautiful ecological environment, is gradually developing into a distinctive tourist attraction.
5. Daquanshan
Daquan Mountain is located in Dabaideng Town, south of Yanggao County 10 km, with hilly terrain and ravines. Daquanshan Village at the foot of the mountain was named according to Mao Zedong's instructions. Daquanshan * * has 8 mountains, 12 large gullies and 72 small gullies, with the highest elevation of 103 1 m. The terrain at home and abroad is complex, with mountains, ditches and slopes criss-crossing, belonging to loess hilly and gully region.
Based on the natural boundary lines of Dengbai Mountain, Luofeng Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and Daquan Mountain, combined with the main construction and development status of the scenic spot, the planning scope of the scenic spot is determined. The scenic spot covers an area of 5 19.42 hectares. The project construction will be completed in short-term, medium-term and long-term, with the specific time from 2009 to 2065, 438+08.
The spatial structure of the scenic spot is "one axis, one area and three wings". The first axis refers to the "Red Science and Technology Axis of Soil and Water Conservation", which is mainly composed of 139 terrace landscape, red soil and water conservation landscape and soil and water conservation memorial hall. The first area refers to a comprehensive service area with multiple functions such as shopping, leisure sports, tourism reception and high-level meetings. The three wings are the "South Wing" which focuses on ecological leisure and health preservation, the "Middle Wing" which focuses on water and soil conservation science and technology exhibition and appreciation, the "North Wing" which focuses on ecological management, and the "Baidengwei" historic park in the Western Han Dynasty as a historic experience area.
According to experts, the most important "golden signboard" of Daquanshan tourism resources is Mao Zedong's evaluation of soil and water conservation in Daquanshan. It is of great potential tourism development value to develop the tourism commodities of soil and water conservation in Daquan Mountain according to local conditions, highlight the tourism image of "the first mountain of soil and water conservation" and promote the red education culture, so that the good ecology of Daquan Mountain can be a supplement to local characteristics and folk life.
6. Shoukoubao Great Wall
Shoukoubao was the Guan Bao of Datong Town, the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. Located in Shoukoubao Village, Yanggao County, Shanxi Province. According to historical records, it was built in the 25th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1546) and in Qin Long in the 6th year (1572). The city is "220 steps a mile and three feet high". There is only one door in the east of the city.
Ming dynasty will be stationed here, guarding the Great Wall "Thirteen Li, Twenty-three side piers and Four Fire piers". During the reign of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty, the Hanshan Khan was invaded, which made Datong Town in a state of emergency. The castle has been destroyed. From Shoukoubao to Zhenhongbao, the Great Wall has less man-made damage and slightly undulating terrain.
The Shoukoubao Great Wall was rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), and it is in Yanggao County, with a total length of about 46 kilometers. There are four levels, from east to west, namely, Zhengmenbao, Shoukoubao, Zhenghongbao and Zhengbianbao. There are 138 piers between the castles, which are cubic, with a relatively complete bottom width of 15m, a top width of 7m, a height of 15m, and a compacted layer of 13-20cm.
The section in Shoukoubao Village is the most magnificent, where the mountains are high and steep, which makes it very challenging for people to visit this long city. The Great Wall is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.
7. The Great Wall outside the Great Wall in Yanggao County
Like a dragon, it twists and turns between heaven and earth. According to the textual research of Huaxia Zi on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall is about 4 kilometers west of Zhenbianbao in Yanggao County and enters the boundary of Yuandun Village in Datong City. The basic trend of the Great Wall in Datong City is: from Yuandun to the west, passing through Zhenchuankou and reaching Hongcikou. Then split into two ways. The main Great Wall turns north from Hongci Fort, crosses Hedong Kiln, crosses Yinma River and turns west to Zhenqiang Fort. Then, Zhenqiangbao turned to thirteen sides by refusing the wall, refusing the door and supporting the horse, and then turned to brick building ditch from thirteen Great Walls to continue south, leaving the big city and entering Zuoyun County. The other one goes from Hongci Castle to Habit, via Xinrong and Paolu to Wushi Kiln, and enters Zuoyunjie. Datong governs two Great Walls, north and south, about 105 km.
8. Ancient Han Castle in Yanggao County
Han group is an ancient castle in Yanggao County, located around the ancient castle 60 miles southeast of Yanggao County, including 25 Han tombs on the east bank of Yuangou River. Cross-strait Han tombs 15, ancient castle North Han tombs 8, ancient castle East Han tombs 10.
Han group, an ancient castle, is located in an ancient town 60 miles south of Yanggao County, with an area of 19 square kilometers. There are 58 Xu Jiayao, Jinjiawa, Danjiayao and Anjiazao, including 25 in the east of Nanliyuan, 8 in the north of ancient castle and 0 in the east of ancient castle. The preservation is basically complete. 123/993 When the scope of protection was demarcated, five of them were found to have stolen holes. In September of A.D. 194 1 year, Japanese Xiao Nian and Yi Ji began to excavate in the Han Castle Group, and cleaned six tombs twice. 1943 published a simple report on the excavation of three tombs. The three Han tombs are all three tombs. There are pyramid-shaped mound, patio and wellhead, which are framed with square wood. The funerary objects are very rich, including bronzes, pottery, lacquerware, bronze mirrors, linen, boots, inkstones, rollers, buttons, seals, small models of chariots and horses, etc. Judging from the tomb shape and funerary objects, the Han Formation in Yanggao Ancient City should be a tomb in the early Western Han Dynasty. 1965 In May, the Han nationality of Yanggao ancient castle was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province. The protection scope is divided into four areas: south of Xinzhuang Village in North Zhixia, south of Xia Niangcheng Village, 6 west to Jinjiawa Village and Danjiayao Village, south to Zhaojia Village, and east to the junction of Anjiazao Village in Hebei Province and Shanxi Province, with an area of about 19 square kilometers.
9. Xu Jiayao Site in Yanggao County
It is located at the south1.5km of Xu Jiayao Village, Gucheng Town, Yanggao County, northeast of Datong City. Xu Jiayao site is about 654.38 million years ago, belonging to the middle Paleolithic period. 1976- 1977, excavated by vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, China Academy of Sciences. The site contains human fossils, a large number of stone products, archaeologists and abundant mammalian fossils. Human fossils include parietal bones, occipital fragments, teeth and jaws of Xu Jiayao people. One of the intact right parietal bones is the largest hominid fossil found in China in recent years. Xu Jiayao people are descendants of Beijingers. About 6,543,800 years ago, he migrated to the west and was separated by "Datong Lake", so he settled here.
10, Cailiangshan
Cai Liangshan is famous for its steep peaks, unusually cold winter and summer, and snow. "Picking cool snow" is one of the eight scenic spots in Datong, and there is a chant of "Ma Si walks all over the top of the Silver Mountain, birds are tired and jade branches fly". Birds such as grey finches, pheasants and falcons inhabit the mountains, and small animals such as squirrels and rabbits can often be seen. There are also Chinese herbal medicines such as Astragalus membranaceus and Cornus officinalis that grow in the mountains. This mountain is rich in natural resources such as lead and zinc. The famous scenic spot is Hongshi Cliff. Located 20 kilometers east of Datong, it was called Gezhen Mountain, Gange Mountain and Caiyao Mountain in ancient times. It is the remnant vein of Yinshan Mountain, with an altitude of 2 144.6 meters, which is the highest peak in the suburbs of Datong City.
Matters needing attention in Datong tourism
1, Weather: The most striking feature of Datong is the large temperature difference between day and night. You'd better take an extra coat to keep out the cold in the morning and evening.
2, diet: Datong diet is mainly pasta, with a heavy taste and likes to drink vinegar. Shanxi's soil and water are alkaline, so it is recommended to drink a teaspoon of Shanxi mature vinegar before three meals a day, which can be salty and comprehensive to prevent intestinal fatigue.
3. Language: Datong dialect and Mandarin are still different in many ways. It is best for foreigners to study properly before traveling in Taiyuan by themselves to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
4. Accommodation: There is a certain gap between hotels and cars in Datong area and developed cities, and the infrastructure and reception conditions are slightly different from those in developed areas.
5. Suggested items: long-sleeved clothes, sunglasses, sun hat, sunscreen, lip balm, cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, aspirin and other items. Prepare camera batteries, cash, mobile phones, wet tissues, personal hygiene products, etc. Before going out.
6. Sightseeing at scenic spots: When visiting scenic spots in Datong (such as Yungang Grottoes). ), please abide by the relevant regulations, don't scribble, don't destroy cultural relics.
Datong local traffic strategy
public transportation
Datong bus fare 1 yuan. The starting price of suburban bus 1 yuan is the highest in 3 yuan according to the distance.
Operation time: 6:30-20:30.
taxi
The starting price within 3 kilometers is 7 yuan, and then it is divided into 1.4 yuan and 1.6 yuan per kilometer according to different models. Datong has a high utilization rate of taxis, so it is very convenient to take a taxi.
Datong taxi number: 0352-5025588.
Guess you like:
1.20 17 introduction of free travel must-see attractions in Hebei province
2. Introduction of Datong scenic spots and historical sites
3. The most worthwhile tourist attractions in autumn.
4. Ten must-see tourist attractions in Guangxi
5. Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Chengdu.
6. New Year's Day tourist attractions should not be missed.
7.20 17 Recommended Ten Free Tourist Attractions in Chongqing
8. Recommended attractions that can't be missed in New Year's Day travel.