In ancient times, it was called Wuxian Mountain with Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Jingfushan in Shaanxi. Respectively dedicated to the true Wudang Modi, Wuyue Zhang Renning Feng Zhenjun, Haotian Jade Emperor God, Demon-reducing Buddha, and Purdue Buddha.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Changsheng, known as one of the "Eight Immortals in Shu", entered Qingcheng Mountain to practice Buddhism. But it was Zhang Daoling who really established Qingcheng Mountain as a famous Taoist mountain. In the early years of Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he entered Hemingshan (now Dayi County, Chengdu) and established Wudou Mi Dao, also known as Shitiandao. He Ming and Qingcheng Mountain belong to the ancient Minshan Mountains. Zhang Daoling first came to Qingcheng Mountain from heming to spread hair and emerged in the mountain.
In A.D. 143 (the second year of Han 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Zhang Daoling arrived in Qingcheng Mountain two years after writing twenty-four books, where he preached and founded the local religion Taoism in China, making Qingcheng Mountain the first of the four famous Taoist mountains in China.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Qingcheng Wushu absorbed foreign martial arts, and at the same time, it formed a unique and complete system which integrated the Taoism, nature, Yi-ology and medicine, and became one of the four major martial arts schools in China. The rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties supported Taoism, which made Qingcheng Mountain really become the "immortal capital" in this period. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Taoism flourished, and temples in Qingcheng Mountain were everywhere, and high Taoism came forth in large numbers.
After the Tianbao Rebellion, the Central Plains was restless, and Tang Xuanzong and Xuanzong successively took refuge in Shu. On Sunday, Tang Xizong ordered Qingcheng Mountain to build a 2,400-seat Lingbao Dojo. During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, some famous Taoist figures also went in and out of Sichuan, such as Xiao Peng, Chen Tuan, Du Guangting and Tan Qiao who visited Qingcheng Mountain.
Among them, Du Guangting, a famous Taoist priest in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, lived in seclusion for a long time in Baiyun Stream, Qingcheng Mountain, and compiled and wrote a large number of Taoist books. Later generations built the "Du Guangting Reading Desk" by the Baiyun River for people to mourn.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the famous Taoist Du Guangting came to Qingcheng Mountain. Shi Tian Taoist tradition is combined with Shangqing Taoism. Shangqing Daoism claims that the cultivation of Daoism can rise to a "clear sky", which is higher than the ideal "too clear realm" of Daoism in old Shi Tian. Zhang Jixian, a Shi Tian in the 30th generation of the Northern Song Dynasty, came here to worship, reviving the Shidao vein of Changdao Pass.
In the first year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 174), Lu You came here and wrote a poem: "There are still reading desks in the mountains, and the wind clears the way for painting. Kazuki Watanabe musicians are still curling, when will violets come? " Zhang, a contemporary Taoist in Qingcheng Mountain with Du Guangting, was a painter in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and was famous for painting Taoist themes. Taoism in Qingcheng Mountain in Ming Dynasty belongs to Quanzhen Daolong Sect. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, wars continued and Taoist priests fled.
In the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Chen Qingjue, a Taoist priest of Quanzhen Daolong School in Wudang Mountain, came to Qingcheng Mountain to take charge of educational affairs, which changed the situation again. Nowadays, Taoism in Qingcheng Mountain belongs to Quanzhen Daolong Sect of Dan Dai Bi Dong School.
Extended data
Qingcheng Mountain was called Tiancang Mountain in ancient times. In the 18th year of Tang Kaiyuan (730), it was renamed. According to legend, Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan crossed the Five Mountains and named Qingcheng Mountain "the father of the Five Mountains", so it is also called the father of the mountain. Known as Qingcheng Mountain, there are two versions. One is Qingcheng Mountain, which is evergreen all the year round, surrounded by peaks and shaped like a city wall. Therefore, it is called "Qingcheng Mountain".
The other is Qingcheng Mountain, formerly known as Qingcheng Mountain, which is named Qingcheng City because of the ancient myth that Du Qing, Wei Zi and heaven live together. In the Tang dynasty, Buddhism developed rapidly, and there was a territorial dispute between Buddhism and Taoism on the mountain.
When the lawsuit hit the emperor, Tang Xuanzong believed it and personally wrote a letter to judge that "the Taoist temple is still outside the mountain." However, the letter changed "Qingcheng Mountain" to "Qingcheng Mountain", so it was renamed Qingcheng Mountain. This is not a legend, and the full text of the inscription in the Tang Dynasty is still preserved in the mountains.
Qingcheng Mountain, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and a global Taoist holy place, is one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, one of the five fairy mountains, one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China and one of the top ten scenic spots in Chengdu.
Qingcheng Mountain is close to Minshan Snow Ridge, facing the western Sichuan Plain, surrounded by peaks and shaped like a city wall. The forest is deep and dense, with evergreen seasons; Dan steps a thousand paces, and the winding path leads to a secluded place. The whole mountain won by quiet and clean, and it is as famous as the danger of Jianmen, the show of Emei and the hero of Kuimen.
Take the cableway to Guanyin Pavilion in front of the gate of the scenic spot, and then go up the mountain to Shangqing Palace, Laojun Pavilion and Guanyin. There are Yuanming Palace (Yuanming Palace Taoist Pigu Health Training Institute, Baiyun Temple and Yuqing Palace Scenic Area) outside the scenic spot, while Yuanming Palace, Baiyun Temple and Yuqing Palace are not in the scenic spot.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qingcheng mountain scenic spot