Laughing at the Song Dynasty? Huang Tingjian's poem "Gao Jun Zheng Xuan Shi": "The demon laughs and serves the country, and the silk and bamboo are moving." Song? Su Shi's poem "Hong Hongyu secretly supervises litchi III": "I laughed at the death of the Tang Dynasty, and no one was spared." Song? Zeng Feng's poem "Li Futao Flowers" says: "The smile of the country is oblique to the sun, and the fragrance of annoyance is fragrant." Ming? The sixth time in Peach Blossom Shadow: "If you thank me, you will laugh at the country. If you smoke at night, you will cherish the capacity of Ao Shuang. "
In the above poems, the words "Laughing at the whole city" and "Laughing at the countryside" are all used to describe the gorgeous and charming smiles of beautiful women, so they are often used as metaphors of stunning beauty and also used to describe the gorgeous and charming flowers.
Although there are only three words in each of these two words, there are two allusions hidden. An allusion is a Ming allusion and an allusion is a dark allusion, which needs careful consideration to know.
The allusions of "the whole city" and "the whole country" come from Hanshu? .
According to legend, Li Yannian was a musician in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He has a beautiful sister (pseudonym) who wants to introduce her to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, but it is difficult to tell her directly. One day, he sang a song in front of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, saying, "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. When you look back, you will fall into the city (make the whole city fall for it), and then you will fall into the country (look back). I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beauty. " Hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was stunned. There is such a stunning beauty in the world today that he is eager to see this northern beauty at once. Li Yannian then brought his sister. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty saw it, he thought it was beautiful and soon became his wife Li Furen. But it didn't last long. Li Furen died of a month's illness, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty missed her. That's how the word "lovesickness" came from. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that she was almost crazy, which made the alchemist invite her to meet her dead soul many times by "dying for love". Tang Juyi has a poem "Anti-soul fragrance brings down the soul of a lady", that is to say, this matter. The allusions of "death for love" and "resurrection" also come from the incident of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
It is because of this song sung by Li Yannian that his sister was described as beautiful by Allure and Allure. Later, there were two idioms "Allure" and "Allure", and the original meaning of Li Yannian's lyrics was often used to describe that beautiful face. Obviously, the "charming smile" and "charming smile" in the above "charming smile" all come from here, so they are also used to describe the beautiful smile of a beautiful woman.
However, in Li Yannian's poems, he only said "I care about the city" and "I care about the country", but did not say "I care about the city with a smile" or "I care about the country with a smile". However, it is true that "the whole city laughs" and "the whole country laughs" are used here. Where did this "laughing" thing come from? After in-depth study, it turned out to be another story, which really has a joke.
This allusion comes from the Warring States Period? Written by Song Yu, a great scholar in Chu State. Song Yu has an essay entitled "The Lotito's Lustful Fu". In his poem, he said: His neighbor in the east has a little daughter who is very beautiful. He didn't say how beautiful she is. He just said, for example, that she smiled, and all the aristocratic children in Yangcheng and other cities were fascinated by her.
The original text is written like this:
"The beauty of the world is nothing more than Chu, the beauty of Chu is nothing more than Chen Li (my village), the son of master Chen (the daughter of the neighbor in the east). Son, called son in ancient times, see Zheng Zitong). If the owner's son is too long, increase one point (height), and if it is too short, decrease one point (height). Pink is too white, scarlet, eyebrows are like jade feathers, muscles are like snow, waist is like a bundle, and teeth are like shellfish. Smile, confuse Yangcheng and fascinate Cai Xia (Yangcheng and Cai Xia are two big cities in Chu, where rich and powerful people live). "
According to this passage, these idioms "smile" or "smile" and "smile" come from here. They are all used to describe the beauty of a beautiful woman's smile.
Although the words "the whole city" and "the whole country" did not appear in the above-mentioned original text, oriental women were able to "confuse Yangcheng and fall in love with Cai" with a captivating smile. Yangcheng and Cai Xia were two big cities where Chu nobles gathered at that time. The meaning of "the whole city" has been expressed here. Although the words "confused", "fascinated" and "inclined" are different, they all mean "corrupting" here. The smile of oriental beauty can confuse Yangcheng people and Cai Xia people. Isn't "confusing Yangcheng and captivating Cai Xia" exactly "tilting Yangcheng and dumping Cai Xia"?
The names "Yangcheng" and "Cai Xia" are very specific in Song Yu's works, but they are not understood and known by ordinary people. What about "city" and "country" in Li Yannian's songs? Although very general, but easy to understand, easy to understand. In addition, the word "smile" is much better than "gu". In this way, future generations will combine the two, take their advantages and disadvantages, form words, and flexibly apply them to their own poems, so there are two forms of allusions: "Laughing at the whole city" and "Laughing at the countryside".
This phenomenon, such as other common allusions in poetry and prose, such as "laughing at the whole country", "laughing at the whole country" and "laughing at the whole country", is even more obvious.
Smile, don? Li Bai wrote in the poem "Feeling Xing": "The moth eyebrows are bright and the moon is bright, and the whole city likes to laugh." Song? Liu Yong's "Youth Tour" words: "The waves are far and wide, and a smile is beautiful." Song? Zou Denglong's poem "Snow Moon Melody": "Who is a child, who laughs, who is beautiful." Qing? The clouds scattered in the Phoenix Pool for the third time: "The beauty of Tao consumes the world, laughing at the whole city, and it is difficult to control the disaster."
The whole city smiles at the southern dynasties? Liang? Xun Ji's poem "Give Yin Liangzhou" says: "When the whole city laughs, people stay, and when dancing, they gather sorrows and joys." Song? In Yang Xiuzhi's poem "The Corridor", he wrote: "The whole city laughs without a trace, and the corridor is silent." Ming? Wu Bing's "Green Peony" came out in the second place: "It's empty work, and the riverside is not allowed to take advantage of the spring tide to win a smile from the whole city." Qing? Sun Yunfeng, "Qinyuanchun? The word "eyebrow": "But when the whole city smiles, it is easy to love, and it is speechless, which also increases pity. "
Smile and pour the country] Tang? Li Shangyin's poem "Northern Qi": "Laugh and forget the enmity. Why stab? " Song? Ouyang Xiu's poem "Partridge Sky" said: "The palace eyebrows are slender, and the hibiscus comes out of the water to compete for new makeup. I only know that a smile can pour the whole country, I don't believe it. " Ming? Yang Yongxiu, where is the water? The word "Mei": "Smile at people, be intimate with them, don't roll the bead curtain, the window is half exposed, and laugh at the mountains."
Smile and pour people into the Tang Dynasty? Hu Ceng's "Ode to an Epic"? The poem "City of Praise" says: "You only know how to smile and pour people into your country, and you don't feel that the dust is full of jade." Qing? The fourth episode of anonymous ten beautiful pictures: "Who described the painted face in detail? How can the painting be so rich and tender? You can fake a smile and pour the whole country, if you can get off the green gauze account. "
Laugh at the Qing dynasty? Tao Zhenhuai's "Rain Flower in the Sky" ninth time: "Laugh at the whole country, and the charm is unique in the world."
Examples are numerous.
In a word, the two classic forms of "Laughing at the Whole City" and "Laughing at the Countryside" are a mixture of the lyrics "Pay attention to the whole city first, then to the countryside" and Song Yu's oriental beauty "Laugh, confuse Yangcheng and fascinate Cai", which cannot be understood separately.