What is the saying that people eat for the world? We in China attach great importance to food. Many people often say this sentence, but few people say the next sentence, and few people know the story, let alone who put forward this sentence. The following is a detailed introduction, and everyone is welcome to read the reference.
Food is the most important thing for the people. This is 1.
"Food is the most important thing for the people, and there are newcomers after the ancients. Its last sentence is that the king puts the people first, and the next sentence is that the people put food first. Later, it evolved into the phrase "the country is people-oriented, the people take food as the sky, food is safety first, safety is quality-oriented, and quality is honesty-oriented".
He who knows the laws of heaven can do it.
"Jun takes the people as the sky, the people take food as the sky, and those who can know the sky can be embarrassed." Food is the most important thing for the people, which comes from Shi Lichuan in Han Dynasty. It means that people depend on food all their lives, which shows the importance of food to people.
Food: food, something to eat. It also refers to grain and implies the production resources needed to operate grain.
God: the sky, my God. Metaphor is the most important thing for survival.
People depend on food to maintain their lives, and expand it into resources needed by people to produce food and other necessities for survival. The original sentence is "the people are the sky, and the people take food as the sky." However, there are many variations in its next sentence, which can be compared from different angles, such as: the country takes grain as the foundation, food takes taste first and so on.
According to the biography of Shi Liji, during the Chu-Han dispute, Liu Bang was besieged by Xiang Yu and wanted to give up the elevation. At this time, the counselor Shi Li advised Liu Bangdao: I heard that he who knows the destiny is king. The king regards the people as the sky, and the people regard food as the sky. For ordinary people, food is the most important thing.
At present, the place where Chu is stationing grain is called Aocang, but the Chu army did not send heavy troops to guard Aocang. If the King of Qi sent troops to attack Aocang and seized the grain of Chu, it would be tantamount to netting the people of Chu. In this way, the king is bound to turn the tide and defeat the Chu army. Liu Bang greatly appreciated it, so he sent his troops to capture Aocang, and the situation was reversed.
In Hanshu, Li Chiqi's sentence became "the people are the sky, and the people take food as the sky", and the word "people" was removed, which became our "people take food as the sky" today.
According to the record of "Searching for the Gods" written by Sima Zhen for Historical Records in Tang Dynasty, "Wang takes the people as the sky and the people take food as the sky" was the earliest thought of Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong's original words are: "Jun regards the people as the sky, and the people regard food as the sky. Those who can know the sky can do it."
Compared with Shi Li's flexible use of knowledge, Guan Zhong's words are more logical and far-sighted: the most important thing in the lives of ordinary people is food, and the most important thing in the king's career is the people, which naturally leads to a conclusion: the king must pay attention to the food problems and people's livelihood problems of ordinary people.
In this sense, "food" is both the day of the people and the day of the king.
The country takes food as the sky, and the king takes food as the sky. This "food" is not the food that "dominates others", but the food that ordinary people live on.
Among the "eight policies" listed in Shang Shu Hong Fan, "grain" ranks first, "goods" (business) ranks second, and others such as sacrifice and military affairs are behind, so the "eight policies" are also called "eight policies for agriculture", which shows that the former king attached importance to food.
It is precisely because food is the primary problem of the people, so in addition to attaching importance to agricultural production, rulers of past dynasties should also consciously reduce the burden on farmers, so as to ensure their enthusiasm for growing grain.
The Analects of Confucius recorded that in case of famine, the agricultural tax should be raised to two tenths for fear that the king would be short of food, but Confucius' students still advocated one tenth, saying, "If the people are not rich, how can they be rich?
The people are rich, how can you not be rich? "This sentence well reflects the dialectical relationship between the monarch, the people and food: food is the day of the people, and the people's days are wide, and the genius of the monarch is also wide.
Although "the king regards the people as the sky, and the people take food as the sky" are two closely related sentences, the former sentence is not new, but the latter sentence is grounded, because it is common in Confucian classics, such as "the people want what they want, and the sky will obey it" and "only the sky benefits the people, only the king".
Food is the most important thing for people. There is an idiom in China called "Food is the most important thing for the people".
The ancients in China thought that the sky was the biggest, so they used the word "sky" as a metaphor for the most important thing in human existence. Food is the most important thing for people, which means that people regard food as the most important necessity in life, so as to emphasize the importance of eating and drinking for people's livelihood.
According to the biography of Han Li Shiqi, there was a scholar named Li Shiqi at the end of Qin Dynasty, who was knowledgeable. He once put forward a plan to help Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang outsmart Liu Chen, and was appointed as Hiroyuki. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu competed for hegemony.
Liu bang joined forces in various places to fight against Xiang Yu and defend Xingyang and the elevation. There is an Aoshan Mountain in the northwest of Xingyang, and there is a small town on the mountain, which was established in the Qin Dynasty. Because there are many warehouses specialized in storing grain in the city, it is called Aocang, which was the largest granary in Kanto at that time.
Under the fierce attack of Xiang Yu, Liu Bang planned to retreat and give the eastern part of the elevation to Xiang Yu. Liu Bang wants to hear Li's thoughts. Li Shiqi said: "You regard people as the sky, and people regard food as the sky. Chujun didn't know how to protect Su Cang and went east. This is a good opportunity for God to help the Han Dynasty succeed!
If we give up, retreat to Gong and Luo, and hand over such an important granary to the enemy, it will be very unfavorable to the current situation! I hope you can quickly organize your troops and stick to Okura, which will definitely change the current unfavorable situation. "Liu bang in accordance with the plan, finally won.
It can be seen that the food problem is not only the key to determine the fate of the country and affect the general plan of governing the country, but also a major event related to people's food and clothing and people's life and death. Therefore, the phrase "the people are the sky, and food is the sky for the people" has become a famous allusion, and now it has become the mantra of China people.
There is no doubt that diet is a necessary condition for human survival, and human life activities need to constantly supplement and absorb various nutrients. With the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, people's diet structure and daily recipes are constantly changing.
In the past, China people's diet structure, with grain as the staple food and meat, eggs and vegetables as non-staple food, has now been regarded as a manifestation of "low living standard and poor and backward materials".
Especially under the guidance of some "nutritionists", people spare no effort to constantly update all kinds of nutritious foods in order to achieve adequate nutrition and maintain the best health. It is beyond reproach that people want to keep healthy through diet.
However, blind supplementation regardless of physical type, disease type, physical condition and individual differences, regardless of whether the body needs it, can not only ensure the balance of nutrients needed by the body, but also damage health to varying degrees.
Especially in the modern society which attaches importance to food, some gourmets eat and drink solely to satisfy their personal appetites, which leads to more and more diseases, and the incidence of many common diseases caused by this is also rising.
A friend told me that his brother heard that sea cucumbers are especially nutritious and eating more sea cucumbers is good for his health, so he spent more than 10 thousand yuan to buy him a big bag and let him eat two tablets every morning. It was a cold winter, and I told him never to eat like this.
Sea cucumber is a well-known food for modern people. Because of its medicinal properties, it is very popular, so it has become a well-known tonic. However, what can it make up? What kind of people are suitable for eating?
People don't know, they just know that if you put on makeup, you should eat more! This concept of eating what is good and what can be supplemented is deeply rooted in people's minds, so that some people have serious paranoia and still have no intention of repentance until they get sick.
In fact, the efficacy of sea cucumber is determined by its nature and taste. This kind of seafood is slightly cold, sweet and salty, and belongs to lung, kidney and large intestine. It can tonify kidney, replenish essence, nourish blood, moisten dryness and stop bleeding.
It is mainly used for treating diseases such as deficiency of essence and blood, asthenia, impotence, wet dream, constipation due to intestinal dryness, cough due to lung deficiency, hemoptysis, bloody stool due to intestinal wind, traumatic hemorrhage, etc. Mainly suitable for patients with lung yin deficiency, kidney yin deficiency and blood deficiency. Therefore, when eating sea cucumber, we should pay attention to the following matters:
First, because sea cucumbers are slightly cold, people with yang deficiency, spleen deficiency and stomach cold should be forbidden to eat them.
Secondly, according to the principle of "keeping cold with cold and keeping heat with heat" in Chinese medicine, you should avoid taking cold medicine or food in cold season, so don't eat sea cucumber in winter (especially for a long time).
Third, because sea cucumber is nourishing and greasy, it is easy to hurt the spleen, so people with wet body and obese appearance should not eat it.
Fourth, tonics can love evil, so people suffering from exogenous evil, such as colds and infectious diseases, should also be prohibited from taking them.
In fact, no delicious food can contain all the essential nutrients of human body, and no panacea can cure all the diseases in the world! -Everyone must realize this rationally and soberly!
The essential nutrients in the human body and the energy needed for functional activities all come from the regular diet in our daily life. There are many subtle nutrients between ordinary grains, fruits and vegetables and Shui Gu.
The ancestors of the Chinese nation, with their rich experience and superhuman wisdom, summed up and explored the most suitable diet structure for human survival, and from that distant ancient time, after thousands of years of wind and rain, formed a diet culture handed down from generation to generation, which laid a solid and profound theoretical foundation for the formation of the diet health-keeping thought in Huangdi Neijing.