Summer Solstice? Shelter from the rain? The custom of
Summer Solstice? Shelter from the rain? Our custom is actually a climate expectation. In ancient times, farmers divided the half month of the summer solstice into three days, five days and seven days. What do farmers fear most? Sometimes it rains? And then what? At the end of the day, it thunders and rains? (Ting Anne Lu). These superstitious customs reflect ancient farmers? Eat by the weather? Helpless, due to the thunder and rain for half a month from summer solstice, most of them have the characteristics of plum rain, which does more harm than good to crop growth; After the half-monthly ticket from the summer solstice, it is hot summer, and crops begin to need water, so farmers are looking forward to rain in time after the Year of the Loong (that is, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month). Up to now, there is still a meteorological proverb in many rural areas of our country: it rains twenty-one times in twenty minutes, and there is rice in the crevices. Around summer, it is also a busy farming season. Harvest wheat, thresh and harvest grain in the north, and plant rice and transplant seedlings in the south. As for fishing, it is very active everywhere.
Prevention of summer diseases from summer solstice
Xia Xia? It is a seasonal disease, mainly due to the weather forecast that summer is hot and weak. Ancient people's prevention of summer sickness is generally divided into two stages. The first stage is from? Long summer? At first, there were many customs in this period. For example, Shanghainese have the custom of eating tea eggs in the long summer. The second stage begins in summer. Summer solstice stops summer? Everywhere? Eat? Customs, neighbor Hu Puan recorded in Yizheng Age:? On the solstice in summer, people grind pea powder, stop using sugar cane cream as cakes, feed relatives, and mix peaches, apricots and red fruits, which means eating is not summer.
Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has the custom of offering sacrifices to the gods and goddesses.
In the summer solstice festival, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has the custom of offering sacrifices to the gods and goddesses, that is, offering sacrifices to the land gods and praying for a bumper harvest in agriculture. In order to prevent pests from occurring in summer solstice. The summer solstice lasts 15 days, starting with 3 days, ending with 5 days and ending with 7 days. At this time, it is most afraid of rain. In the arid north, the custom of praying for rain is very popular, mainly in the capital, dragon lanterns and the like, praying for good weather. However, when there is too much rain, people use witchcraft to stop it. For example, sweeping the sky in folk paper-cutting is witchcraft to keep out the rain. In some places, this lady, who was originally a body wizard in body double, was also worshipped as a god seeking sunshine after rain. In the past, on June 24th of the lunar calendar, Erlang, the second son of Li Bing, was often sacrificed, because people worshipped him as a water god to pray for good weather. The weather is dry, please ask Erlang to rain; It's raining too hard, please Jiro. There were many taboos at that time.
Shandong customs
Solstice is the earliest festival in China. Before the Qing dynasty, there was a national festival on the solstice of summer. I went home to reunite with my relatives and have a drink. The Book of Rites also records the obvious phenomena of solar terms in nature from summer solstice: when summer solstice comes, antlers loosen, cicadas begin to sing, Pinellia ternata is born, and hibiscus is brilliant. ? It shows that at this time of the year, antlers begin to fall off, cicadas begin to sing, and Pinellia ternata and hibiscus gradually bloom. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, summer is the season with the highest yang. Health preservation should conform to the characteristics of abundant yang in summer, pay attention to protecting yang, and focus on one? Dragon? Words.
On the day of summer solstice, cold noodles are commonly eaten in all parts of Shandong, commonly known as water. Solstice noodles in winter and summer in jiaozi? Proverbs Cold noodles Laiyang, Yantai recommends new wheat from summer to the sun, while Huangxian (now Longkou City, Yantai) cooks new wheat grains to eat. The children woven a delicate small hedge with wheat straw and fished it out of their mouths again and again in the soup. It was not only a game but also a game, which was very interesting for farm life.
The summer solstice in May of the lunar calendar (June 22nd in the solar calendar) is the longest day in a year. Sacrificial ceremonies were held in the Zhou Dynasty, believing that plagues, famine years and people's hunger in the country could be eliminated. The customs of the Han nationality are very popular in most parts of the country. Refers to the custom of eating cold noodles (strips) from summer solstice (one of the 24 solar terms). Qing? Pan Rongbi, Ji Sheng at the age of Emperor Jing:? That day, the furniture at home ate cold noodles, which is also commonly known as the water surface. As the saying goes:? Winter solstice wonton and summer solstice noodles?
June 2 1 day is the summer solstice in the 24 solar terms. Solstice noodles in winter and summer in jiaozi? Delicious Beijingers pay attention to eating noodles on the solstice in summer. With the return of folk customs, all foods related to the summer solstice are selling well. According to the customs of old Beijing, lettuce and cold noodles can be eaten on the first day of the summer solstice every year, because the climate is hot at this time, eating something cold can reduce the fire and stimulate the appetite, and will not damage the health because of the cold.
In the summer of solstice, old Beijing likes Zhajiang Noodles best.
June 2 1 day is the summer solstice in the 24 solar terms. Solstice noodles in winter and summer in jiaozi? Delicious Beijingers pay attention to eating noodles on the solstice in summer. With the return of folk customs, all foods related to the summer solstice are selling well. According to the customs of old Beijing, lettuce and cold noodles can be eaten on the first day of the summer solstice every year, because the climate is hot at this time, eating something cold can reduce the fire and stimulate the appetite, and will not damage the health because of the cold.
In summer solstice, noodle restaurants in Beijing are very popular. Whether it's Sichuan cold noodles, Dandan Noodles, braised pork noodles, noodles with dregs sauce, all kinds of noodles are delicious? Best seller? .
In some areas of northwest China, people eat zongzi on the solstice in summer. Northwest China, such as Shaanxi, eats zongzi and chrysanthemums as ashes in this solar eclipse to prevent wheat from being damaged by pests.
In the south, people weigh themselves to see if they are fat or thin. Farmers roll pancakes with vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, bake them, eat them after ancestor worship or give them to relatives and friends.
In some areas, on this day, many adult nephews and nieces go to my uncle's house for dinner. My uncle's house must have amaranth and gourd to cook. It is said that eating amaranth will not cause hair loss, but eating gourd will make my legs strong. Some people go to grandma's house to eat bacon, saying that it will not be summer after eating it.
Lingnan customs
Dog meat was originally the staple food of China people. Later, an emperor named Zhao was a dog, so it was forbidden to eat dog meat, because eating dog meat meant eating the emperor. Manchu was emperor in Qing dynasty, but Manchu didn't eat dog meat, so they wanted to ban it, but they couldn't. Only the number of people eating dog meat in China is decreasing gradually, so eating dog meat has changed from a meat staple food in China to a meat non-staple food.
Is it an excuse for Lingnan people to eat dog meat and litchi on the solstice in summer? Patents? . Cantonese in Guangzhou, Qinzhou, Guangxi and Yulin also like to eat dog meat and plums on the solstice in summer. It is said that dog meat and plums are not spicy together on the summer solstice, is it? Winter solstice fish gives birth to summer solstice dog? Therefore, the habit of eating dog meat and litchi from summer solstice continues to this day. What is the custom of eating dog meat from summer solstice? Summer solstice dog, no way out? On the day of summer solstice, many dogs were killed and there was no way out.
According to folk sayings, dog meat is warm, nourishing vitality and hot. Only suitable for autumn and winter. Eating dog meat in summer will get angry, and external heat plus internal heat is harmful to the body. But the solstice in summer is an exception. Eating dog meat in summer solstice is not only not hot, but also good for your health. That's probably why we live together. Of course, eating dog meat in summer solstice should be enough, and don't eat too much, so as not to cause gastrointestinal diseases such as indigestion.
Why do you like eating dog meat on the summer solstice so much? There is a local saying that eating dog meat on the solstice in summer can ward off evil spirits, strengthen the body and resist the plague. ? After eating the summer solstice dog, take a westerly detour? As long as people eat dog meat in summer solstice, their bodies can resist the attack of westerly wind and rain, catch fewer colds and be healthy. It is based on this beautiful wish that it can be realized? Dog meat in summer solstice? This unique folk food culture. The only difference from the folk tradition is that with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the scene of killing dogs in every household from summer to morning no longer exists. However, the habit of eating dog meat remains the same in every household. The only difference is that more people buy it than kill it.
Cantonese people have the habit of eating dog meat, especially in Yangjiang. According to relevant records, it is said that killing dogs and cultivating oneself in the summer of June originated from the year after Qin Degong ascended the throne in the Warring States Period, and it was very hot in June, and epidemic diseases prevailed. Qin Degong pressed it? Dogs are yang animals, which will bring misfortune? Said ordered his subjects to kill dogs to ward off evil spirits, and later formed the custom of killing dogs in summer on the solstice.
Summer, take supplements? Folk songs also show that food supplement began in the long summer. At present, residents in Lingnan area do not have the habit of eating dog meat in summer, but eat dog meat for tonic in winter. As the saying goes? Sell quilts and eat dog meat. Because dog meat is hot and dry in medicine, it tastes salty, sweet and sour; Warming spleen and stomach, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, benefiting intelligence and qi, dispelling cold and strengthening yang. ? Compendium of Materia Medica, so it is meaningless for Guangdong residents with traditional living habits and Lingnan medical characteristics to eat dog meat in summer, let alone have no enthusiasm. This is a matter of common sense.
Now Cantonese people like nourishing and eating cold food in summer, so residents generally make Qingbuliang soup, crucian carp black bean soup, pharmacological sparerib soup, chopped green onion bean soup, melon lentil thin soup and so on. Boiled red, mung bean paste, millet porridge, sago porridge, ginkgo porridge, bean jelly, lotus seed soup, bean curd, sweet potato soup, etc. And drink tremella papaya syrup, cold soybean milk, sugarcane water and herbal tea. Moreover, in summer, the food is more vinegar, less salt, less ginger and less garlic, and the taste is light, mainly flour, lean meat, vegetables and fruits.
In Pingyin area, ancestors sacrificed from summer to the sun.
Folli. From summer to the future, the third Geng Day is the first day, the fourth Geng Day is the middle day, and the first Geng Day after beginning of autumn is the last day, which is collectively called Furi. People in Furi have a bad appetite and are often thinner than usual. Is that popular? Bitter summer? Can eating raw cucumber and boiled eggs be cured in some places in Shandong? Bitter summer? Eat eggs in the morning and don't eat other food.
On Furi Festival, Shandong people want to improve their diet and Jiaodong people eat noodles. Beginning of autumn (Jiaozi) subduction surface. ? Yantai Zhaoyuan eats jiaozi, Binzhou Wudi is used to eating noodles and bean soup noodles, Jining Zoucheng likes to drink ice water, and some people go to Yishan Cave for the summer.
Linyi area has the custom of improving the eating habits of cattle. Furi cooks barley soup for cows. It is said that cows are strong and can work without sweating. The folk song says:? Bullwhip in spring, lick Han Niu (bull), wheat kernel soup, lick beef rice, lick cattle without sweating, and cook in June. ? Autumn is the season for planting autumn vegetables, right? Can you plant buckwheat first and then radish? Proverbs
Eat dog meat to dispel evil and strengthen the body.
In some places, the habit of eating dog meat from summer solstice is still circulating. Eating dog meat can strengthen your body, Shi Jiyun? The Qin people used dogs to control the method. It is said that dog meat is suitable for the summer solstice. . It shows that there are many epidemic diseases in summer, so it is suitable to eat dog meat in summer to strengthen resistance. Therefore, the custom of eating dog meat in summer has been passed down to this day.
Summer solstice dogs have nowhere to hide. ? During the summer solstice of the lunar calendar, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province has a folk custom of eating dogs during the summer solstice for hundreds of years to ward off evil spirits and strengthen the body.
On the day of summer solstice, in some farmers' markets in Yangjiang, most of the previous pork stalls hung dog meat, and only a few stalls sold pork and dog meat together. The local market manager said that this farmer's market can sell more than 40 pigs on weekdays, but today is the summer solstice, and the pork as the main meat is only more than 10. In the morning, the beef stalls can no longer be seen, because the locals are used to eating dog meat every summer. ? Hang a pig's head and sell dog meat? It has become a unique landscape of Yangjiang meat market in Guangdong during the summer solstice.
Why are Yangjiang people so keen on eating dog meat in summer solstice? There is a local saying that eating dog meat on the solstice in summer can ward off evil spirits, strengthen the body and resist the plague. ? After eating the summer solstice dog, take a westerly detour? As long as people eat dog meat in summer solstice, their bodies can resist the attack of westerly wind and rain, catch fewer colds and be healthy. It is based on this beautiful wish that it can be realized? Dog meat in summer solstice? This unique folk food culture.
The only difference from the folk tradition is that with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the scene of killing dogs in every household from summer to morning no longer exists. However, the habit of eating dog meat remains the same in every household. The only difference is that more people buy it than kill it. Locals say that dog meat shops with poor business on weekdays can also make a lot of money in the summer solstice, and the price of dog meat has also risen sharply.
Cantonese people have the habit of eating dog meat, especially in Yangjiang. According to relevant records, it is said that killing dogs and cultivating oneself in the summer of June originated from the year after Qin Degong ascended the throne in the Warring States Period. It was extremely hot in June and epidemic diseases prevailed. Qin Degong pressed it? Dogs are yang animals, which will bring misfortune? He said that he ordered his subjects to kill dogs to ward off evil spirits, and later formed the custom of killing dogs from summer to day. ? Summer, take supplements? Folk songs also show that food supplement began in the long summer.