The southwest of China has complex terrain, great climate difference and frequent disastrous weather. Especially after the Wenchuan earthquake last year, the southwest region is facing a severe situation of disaster prevention and mitigation. China Tourism Resources: Southwest Tourist Area This area is one of the most abundant and superior tourist resources in China. The three geographical units in this area are very different in topography, distribution of rivers and lakes, climatic conditions and so on, and the vegetation types are very rich. This natural environment has created unique natural landscapes such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Yunnan Shilin and Xishuangbanna. This area is inhabited by ethnic minorities, with numerous ethnic customs and relics of Cuba, Shu and other countries, which is a unique human resource in this area. Southwest tourist areas include Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing, with a total area of1130,000 square kilometers. The west and south border Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam respectively. Physical geography is divided into three geographical units: Sichuan Basin, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains. Xishuangbanna Scenic Area, Natural Botanical Garden, one of the tourist attractions in southwest China, is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan, 740 kilometers away from Kunming. Scenic spots include Jinghong County Scenic Area, Menghai County Scenic Area and Mengla County Scenic Area. Each block has several scenic spots, including 19 scenic spots and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202. 13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called the tropical animal kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, exotic and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest from tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is dominated by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rainforests, monsoon forest, valley rainforests, rare animals and colorful national cultures and customs. With unique scenery and high popularity, 1982 was approved by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. 2. Alpine Canyon Scenic Area 1. Gorge Scenery (1) Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area: The Jinsha River splits Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain, forming the deepest grand canyon in the United States-Tiger Leaping Gorge. Hutiaoxia is located in Hutiaoxia Town, Zhongdian County. Tiger leaping gorge is divided into upper tiger leaping, middle tiger leaping and lower tiger leaping. The Yangtze River is here to avoid the customs, and the stormy waves are surging in the deep valley. Tiger gorge is 20 kilometers long with a drop of 2 13 meters. Shoal has 18. The narrowest part of the river is only more than 30 meters. The elevation of the canyon is 1800 meters, with an elevation difference of more than 3,900 meters. The depth of this canyon is the highest in the world. Tiger Gorge is a world-famous grand canyon, famous for its spectacular adventures. Starting from Hutiaoxia Town, you can cross the Chongjiang River, go downstream along the foot of Haba Snow Mountain and enter the canyon. Tiger Leaping Gorge is 0/2km away from Tiger Leaping Gorge Town/kloc-0, which is the narrowest section of the whole canyon. The canyon is only more than 30 meters wide, and there is a big stone as high as 13 meters in the middle of the river. It is said that the tiger jumped over the Grand Canyon with this stone. Fighting against the boulders in the river, making the sound of mountains and valleys. Sun Ranweng, a poet, wrote well: Fan Cheng chopped the axe without trace, and Xiang Li, a plowman, produced it. In the middle of the line, the sky were to fall and the two mountains were covered with stones. At this point, the Jinsha River really seems to be walking in Shimenguan. (2) Yangtze Three Gorges Scenic Area: The world-famous Yangtze Three Gorges starts from Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of193km. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The cliffs in the Three Gorges face each other, with high gorge river, undulating mountains and beautiful peaks. It is like a landscape gallery. The river rolled in the rapids and roared through the mountains and valleys. Full of clouds, full of weather. Although it is a large-scale canyon landscape, it has its own characteristics. Qutang Gorge is majestic and steep, and Wuxia Gorge is deep and beautiful. The water is clear and the beach is beautiful.

2. Emei Mountain Tourist Area The beautiful winter scenery of Emei Mountain is in Emei Mountain. You will feel that winter is very warm and lively. Even if there are snowflakes floating in the sky, the trees are greener, and the hot springs are more dreamy against the snow, with the unique flavor and lively atmosphere of Emei Mountain snacks. So you are immersed in this warm and soft winter time. Mount Emei Wanfoge Ski Resort is your first stop. When it comes to skiing, people are used to thinking of distant northern countries, or South Korea, Japan and Europe, where thousands of miles are frozen and Wan Li snows, which makes tourists' desire to gallop on the snowy plains come true. In fact, in Sichuan, there is another place, Emei Mountain in the Silver World, where frozen snow floats in winter. This is the Dong Leiping Ski Resort in Emei Mountain. The natural alpine climate there has brought great pleasure to many skiers. Mount Emei, the main peak of Mount Emei, is called the most magical place in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the most mysterious area on the earth, has countless mysteries. China Sichuan Basin, known as the land of abundance, is the only place in the world where the ancient civilization originated at 30 degrees north latitude and has not been desertified. Mount Emei, located at 30 degrees north latitude, is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin. Because the two mountains stand opposite each other, they are named after a beautiful moth. Its three peaks rise into the sky, facing the sky on the cliff. Since ancient times, the 3077-meter Jinding has been called the ladder. Mount Emei is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, standing between Dadu River and Qingyi River, where the Bashu culture nurtured by the rolling Yangtze River is deposited. It is the only natural and cultural heritage site in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. In the vicissitudes of thousands of years, Mount Emei has picked up the aura of heaven and earth, created a paradise on earth, and is also an ideal place for practitioners to practice. There are more than 0/000 species of medicinal plants, more than 3,000 species of higher plants and more than 2,300 species of animals. As early as 5000 years ago, Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, came to Mount Emei twice to ask questions. 1000 years ago, the naive emperor talked about Mount Emei, which was the origin of Taoism in Mount Emei. 1900 years ago, after a yogi built the first Buddhist temple in the Yangtze River valley, Mount Emei became the birthplace of Buddhism in the Yangtze River valley and was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Today, the profound cultural charm of the three religions still flows in the blood of Emei Mountain: the source of Taoism, the beginning of Buddhism and the realm of Confucianism, which gracefully and calmly embodies the philosophy and wisdom of life. Mount Emei is proud and proud. It puts people on its head, looks up at the sky, overlooks life and the future, and stands on the top of Mount Emei, the highest mountain scenic spot in China, like a moth that breaks a silkworm, regains the brilliance of life through reincarnation. Perhaps it is this mystery and profundity that makes Mount Emei superior to the Five Mountains and beautiful in Kyushu, so it is the first of Mount Emei. Pu Xian, the eldest son of the Buddha, has thousands of ancient poems and is carefree and fascinated. Jiuzhaigou, a fairyland on earth, is said to be the most beautiful in autumn in Huanglong Scenic Area. In fact, Jiuzhaigou in spring has various customs. When spring comes, the ice and snow in Jiuzhaigou begin to melt and the spring water overflows. Many water surfaces are translucent, solidifying and flowing at the same time. 4. Fan Jing Scenic Area. Strange karst landscape. People who travel to China and Yunnan must not miss the Stone Forest in Kunming. Locals call it the first miracle in the world. Shilin covers an area of 96,000 acres and consists of large surface rock limestone. The Shilin in Kunming, which people see now, has undergone at least 270 million years of natural transformation. People who come here especially like to visit strange wind tunnels. From August to June every year165438+1October, strong winds visit the wind tunnel every 30 minutes, and the stay time is about 2 to 3 minutes. In addition to the wind tunnel, the underground stone forest has also aroused the curiosity of many tourists. The underground stone forest covers an area of 720 mu and consists of various underground caves and corridors. 4. Waterfalls and Hot Springs Tourist Area 1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a scenic spot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is famous at home and abroad for its spectacular waterfalls and numerous waterfalls.

Huangguoshu Scenic Area is located 45 kilometers southwest of Anshun City, a tourist center in western Guizhou Province, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, and 0/50 kilometers northeast of Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. Yunnan-Guangxi Railway, Liu Zhu Double Track Railway, Huangguoshu Airport, National Highway 320, Guihuang expressway run through the whole territory, and the newly-built Qing (town)-Huangguoshu expressway directly reaches the scenic spot. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the center of the scenic spot, with waterfalls, caves and underground lakes as the main bodies. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first scenic spot in Guizhou, the first waterfall in China and one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. With Huangguoshu Waterfall (height 77.8m, width 10 1.0m) as the center, the actual height of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia, is 77.8m, of which the main waterfall is 67m. Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide. There are 8 waterfalls of different sizes, such as Xiong, Qi, Xian, Mei, etc. 18, forming a huge waterfall family, which was rated as the world's largest waterfall group by the headquarters of kiness in the World and recorded in the kiness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. It is the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from six directions: up, down, front, back, left and right. It is also a waterfall with water curtain cave in the world, which flows naturally and can be heard, seen and touched inside and outside the cave. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited this great waterfall and praised: pouring pearls and breaking jade, water droplets poured back, like smoke, magnificent; The so-called bead curtain hook does not roll, and it is not enough to hang a horse far from the peak. Some are several times taller than others, but they have never been so wide and so big. 2. Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area, and consists of many independent scenic spots such as Shitouzhai Scenic Area, Tianxingqiao Scenic Area, Dishuitan Waterfall Scenic Area, Baling River Canyon Ancient Post Road Scenic Area, Steep Slope Pond Scenic Area and Langgong Scenic Area. It is the first batch of national key scenic spots and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourist attractions evaluated by the state. The scenic spot was rated as the national popular science education base, the national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and the most attractive tourist scenic spot in the west. In 2005, it was rated as the most beautiful place in China by chinese national geography magazine, and the top ten customer satisfaction brands of China scenic spots were learned by People's Daily, and won the top ten scenic spots in China that European tourists like best. Huangguoshu Scenic Area has beautiful scenery, beautiful environment, fresh air (determined by the Provincial Environmental Protection Department, there are more than 28,000 negative oxygen ions in the air per cubic centimeter) and pleasant climate (the annual average temperature is about 65,438 06 degrees Celsius). With a long history and culture and complete facilities, it is an ideal resort for leisure, vacation, sightseeing, recuperation and oxygen inhalation. There are many waterfalls, caves, mountains and peaks, strange vegetation, waterfalls, caves, stone forests, stone walls and canyons in the scenic area, showing a rich karst landscape. Huangguoshu Waterfall has a drop of 74m and a width of 81m.. The river ran down from the top of the cliff. On the waterfall pavilion on the high cliff on the other side of the waterfall, there is a couplet that reads: white water is like cotton, flowers are scattered without bows, and rainbow clouds are like brocade. Why did you weave it into the sky? This is a true portrayal of Huangguoshu Waterfall. However, the shape of Huangguoshu Waterfall changes with the seasons. In winter, when the water is small, it is charming and beautiful, flowing gently. The amount of water in summer and autumn has increased greatly, and the earth-shattering majestic momentum is simply thrilling. Sometimes the snow foam smoke aroused by the waterfall is hundreds of meters high and floats all over the sky, so that it is often drizzling around. Water curtain cave behind the waterfall is quite wonderful. The cave is134m long, with 6 windows, 5 halls, 3 springs and 2 waterfalls. Visitors can go through the cave and watch the waterfall fly down outside.

Tianxing Bridge, 6 kilometers downstream of Huangguoshu, is a newly developed scenic spot. The previous development was conceived in a back room, and no one knew about it. Once displayed in front of tourists, people will be fooled. Tianqiao has three connected areas: Tianxing Bonsai Scenic Area, Tianxing Cave Scenic Area and Shuishilin Scenic Area. Stalagmites are dense, vegetation is lush, and it comes naturally. All the water falls into a waterfall that is always full of stones. These two poems uniquely summarize the scenery here. In Huangguoshu Waterfall Group, there are many waterfalls to see besides the Great Waterfall. For example, the steep slope waterfall with the widest wave crest, the snail beach waterfall with the longest beach surface, the dripping beach waterfall with the largest drop, and the UnionPay falling beach waterfall with the most beautiful shape among waterfalls. 2. anning hot spring, anning hot spring, formerly known as Jasper Spring. 7 kilometers northwest of Anning city, southwest of Kunming city, between the mantis river canyon. Spring water flows from the limestone wall on the east bank of the mantis river. The spring is on the mountainside, just like a jade belt covering the mountain. This is the famous soup of the world's first lies. Legend has it that anning hot spring was first discovered in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Not far from anning hot spring, there are Yuntao Temple and Huolong Temple. Yuntao Temple is built on the surrounding Yunyan, and the trees are shaded. The temple is very quiet, with green onions and surging rivers. Huolong Temple is located in the north of Yuntao Temple, and it is also built on the mountain. Climb into the temple and raise a bird. You can know the mountains and rivers nearby like the back of your hand. According to the "Monument to the Empress of the First Queen" in Huolong Temple, during the reign of Chen Bing, the Jianwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 56), Su Wenda, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, followed General Ma Yuan of Fu Bo on his southern tour. Later, due to the attack of malaria, the soldiers became ill and stayed in central Yunnan. Occasionally I passed Silla (near Anning) and met the local monarch Asura. They fell in love at first sight. One day, I came to the top of the onion mountain and saw the white gas under the wind ridge, which was constantly transpiration, and I found the Jasper Spring. As for whether this legend is reliable, further research is needed. 5. Dianchi Lake, Xishan Mountain, Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. The main tourist cities are 1, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming and Cheng Chun. Sichuan Basin is the only basin in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone among the four great basin in China. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has rugged terrain and developed karst landforms. Hengduan Mountain is high and the valley is deep. The climate in the whole area is warm, and vegetation can grow all year round, with many kinds and high coverage. It is the second largest forest area in China after the northeast and the north. The ancient and rare species of animals and plants in this area account for a large proportion in the whole country. Natural scenery includes mountains, canyon scenic spots, karst scenic spots, famous lakes and waterfalls, and some have original ecological characteristics. This area is the seat of Cuba, Shu and other countries in history. Therefore, cultural landscapes and historical sites are mostly related to this. In addition, many ethnic minorities also constitute an important part of humanistic tourism resources in this area.

: 2. Western tourism resources

1. Mogao grottoes

Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is located in Dunhuang at the western end of Hexi Corridor. Founded in the pre-Qin period of Sixteen Countries, after the construction of Sixteen Countries, Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasty, it has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals and 2,465,438 clay sculptures +05 pieces. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art place in the world.

196 1 year, the Mogao grottoes was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in People's Republic of China (PRC). 1987, Mogao grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage.

2. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit

Located in Anshi City, Shaanxi Province, at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, xi. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery is similar to that of Xianyang, Qin Dou, and it is divided into two cities: the inner city is about 2.5km in circumference and the outer city is about 6.3km in circumference. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is located on the east side of the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, and it is a large tomb pit of Qin Mausoleum. It was discovered by 1974.

Now, four pits have been dug, covering an area of more than 25,000 square meters. It can bury a large number of life-size pottery painted terracotta warriors and horses and all kinds of weapons used in actual combat at that time. As many as 10,000 cultural relics have been unearthed. Included in 1987, World Cultural Heritage List.

3. Historic buildings of Potala Palace in Lhasa

It is the general name of Potala Palace and its surrounding buildings in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, and is a world cultural heritage registered by UNESCO. This complex was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1994, and was expanded in 2000 and 20001year.

4. Qingcheng Mountain

World cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, global Taoist holy land, one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, one of the Five Immortals Mountain, one of the cradles of Taoism in China and one of the top ten scenic spots in Chengdu.

5. Mount Emei

It is located in Emei Mountain, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China, and is one of the largest scenic spots in China. There are four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Mount Emei is the first in the world because of its steep terrain and beautiful scenery. The top of the mountain is the highest, with an altitude of 3099 meters, which is more than 2700 meters higher than Emei Plain. Cloud: The clouds are green and the makeup is far away. It is as beautiful as a cicada with a slender head, so it is called Emei Mountain. Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha is a dual heritage of world culture and nature.

3. Development of tourism industry clusters

The eco-tourism city project is real.

Oriental Eco-tourism City is a key project supported by Malaysia and a key cultural tourism industry project of the Belt and Road Initiative in Malaysia. Create a comprehensive theme historical and cultural tourism industrial cluster integrating sightseeing, vacation and leisure, health care and old-age care, real estate development, commercial operation, creative experience and real-life restoration, and create a microcosm of the 48 countries in the East.

4. Western Development and Tourism Development

Three stages

The 50-year master plan for the development of the western region can be divided into three stages:

1. Laying the foundation stage: 200 1 to 20 10. The key point is to adjust the structure, do a good job in infrastructure, ecological environment, science and technology education, establish and improve the market system, and cultivate the growth point of characteristic industries, so that the investment environment in the western region has been initially improved, the deterioration trend of ecological environment has been initially curbed, the economic operation has entered a virtuous circle, and the growth rate has reached the national average growth level.

2. Accelerated development stage: from 20 10 to 2030, on the basis of the achievements made in the early stage of infrastructure improvement, strategic structural adjustment and system construction, we will enter the sprint stage of western development, consolidate and improve the foundation, cultivate characteristic industries, implement economic industrialization, marketization, ecologicalization and comprehensive upgrading of professional regional layout, and realize the leap-forward development of economic growth;

3. Advance the modernization stage in an all-round way: from 20031to 2050, on the basis of strengthening the strength of some regions that have taken the lead in development and integrated into the modern economic system at home and abroad, we will make efforts to accelerate the development of remote mountainous areas and backward agricultural and pastoral areas, generally improve the production and living standards of people in the western region, and comprehensively narrow the gap. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the key tasks of implementing the western development are: speeding up the construction of infrastructure; Strengthen the protection and construction of ecological environment; Consolidate the basic position of agriculture, adjust the industrial structure and develop characteristic tourism; Develop science and technology education and cultural and health undertakings; In particular, we should do a good job in poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas, old revolutionary base areas, border areas and destitute areas, fundamentally improve the production and living conditions in these areas, concentrate our limited strength, carefully plan and organize the construction of some landmark projects that have a bearing on the overall development of the western region. Strive to make breakthroughs in infrastructure and ecological environment construction in the western region in five to 10 years to ensure a good start in the development of the western region.

5. The present situation and development strategy of western tourism.

First of all, the tourism industry in Europe and America developed earlier, and now it has formed an industrialization model, which has advantages in service, transportation and market.

Second, most European countries have developed industries, pay attention to environmental protection and moderate population density, so they have a good natural environment and high population literacy, which is more advantageous than other tourist destinations.

Third, Europe has unique natural scenery, which is well developed and most appreciated by tourists.

Today, the European Union in the United States allows tourists to travel multiple times with a visa from one country. Most cities in Europe have reasonable development and sound market quality, and tourists can spend freely.

6. Distribution map of tourism industrial clusters in the western region

The business area includes the World Natural Heritage Site and the Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, a national 5A-level scenic spot; —— Flame Mountain in Turpan, 4A National Scenic Area; 4A National Scenic Area: Princess Ili's Lavender Garden Scenic Area; —— Wucaiwan Hot Spring Scenic Spot, a national 3A-level scenic spot. The main business covers: tourism transportation, lake yacht sightseeing, tourism resource development, ropeway, sightseeing bus, hot spring tourism, international travel agency, food, agricultural and sideline products sales, catering, etc. It has 30-year franchise rights for operating projects such as Tianchi Scenic Area Shuttle Bus, Mayashan Cableway, Lake Cruise and Catering Center. The company was officially listed on August 6, 2020 with the stock code of 300859, which is the first share of Xinjiang tourism.

Tianchi Scenic Spot in Xinjiang has become a landmark scenic spot in Xinjiang, the first batch of national key scenic spots, a national 5A-level scenic spot, a national geological park and a world natural heritage site. As the main business unit of Tianchi Scenic Area and the first state-owned joint-stock tourism enterprise in Xinjiang, western tourism, based on Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain and conforming to the trend of tourism development, has been committed to developing Xinjiang tourism resources, creating characteristic tourism products and providing high-quality tourism services. In recent years, the company has been rated as 65,438+000 provincial-level key growth enterprises, listed tourism enterprises with key support, AAA-level quality and credibility passenger transport enterprises, top 20 listed enterprises in China, and advanced collective with May Day labor awards. 20 16 was awarded the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism three-star enterprise park and the provincial leisure agriculture demonstration site of the Ministry of Agriculture; In 20 17, the company's international travel agency was awarded the Excellent Enterprise Award by the Organizing Committee of Astana World Expo; In 20 18, the company was rated as an excellent growth enterprise by changji city listing association, as a first-class standard enterprise of safety production standardization by the Ministry of Communications, and as a demonstration enterprise of transportation energy saving and emission reduction by China Transportation Enterprise Management Association for two consecutive years.

As the first listed tourism enterprise in Xinjiang, western tourism will continue to focus on the overall goal of social stability and long-term stability, implement the spirit of the tourism development conference of the autonomous region in accordance with 133 reform and opening up, and rely on the social stability of Xinjiang, the strong development momentum of Xinjiang tourism and the influence of Tianchi brand to strengthen its development direction, integrate resources, strengthen its core, optimize its structure and highlight its main business. With the help of social stability in Xinjiang, strong tourism development momentum in Xinjiang, and brand influence of Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, we will do a good job in self-management and maintain the sustainable growth of good performance, so that the company's core competitiveness, resource advantages+management, operation, market development and service creation will be continuously improved. We will strive to become a tourism management and development road, and build our company into a high-quality, strong and sustainable growth listed company, a professional tourism company and a leading enterprise in Xinjiang and western China.

7. Distribution of tourism industrial clusters in the western region

1. Analysis on the Development Status of China's Outbound Tourism

After more than ten years of rapid development, the development of outbound travel in China has slowed down. The growth rate began to decline from 20 1 1, and the annual growth rate in 20 16 was only 4.3%. It rebounded slightly in the first half of this year, with a year-on-year increase of 5.03%, but it still maintained the single-digit growth level since 20 14. The slowdown of outbound travel is difficult to change in the short term, and the incremental market space is limited in the short to medium term of weak recovery.

Changes in the number of outbound tourists of China citizens

Related report: Zhiyan Consulting Network released "Emei County Records"

In 20 16, the number of outbound tourists from China was 654.38+22 million, accounting for 8.82% of the total population of the United States in China. Compared with the experience of other countries, after the per capita GDP reaches 5,000 US dollars, the number of outbound tourists has entered a stage of rapid growth. According to China's GDP per capita, comparing the development track of South Korean and Russian outbound tourism, at present, the proportion of outbound tourists in China is low. At present, the proportion of private holders of ordinary passports in China is about 10%, and the outbound travel market has great potential and is improving in the medium and long term.

Number of outbound tourists and per capita GDP in some countries

Traditional destination East Asian countries generally have a faster growth rate, among which Thailand has a lower growth rate due to its higher base. Affected by South Korean diplomatic relations, the number of tourists from China dropped by nearly half in the first three quarters of this year; Another Northeast Asian country, Japan, undertook the transfer of some passenger flows, with the growth rate of11.1%in the first three quarters; Hong Kong's growth rate is very low, and Taiwan Province's tourism to the United States has fallen sharply; The United States and Canada are growing steadily; Europe gradually emerged from the shadow of terrorist attacks and recovered strongly, with an overall growth rate of 29%, and the growth rate of popular destinations such as Britain, France, Italy and Switzerland was around 50%.

The change of China's outbound destination is influenced by several factors, among which the safety of the destination (negative), diplomatic relations (positive and negative), visa policy (positive) and the variety effect of popular TV series (positive) are the top factors.

China citizens' outbound tourism model

Second, analysis of the development trend of outbound tourism

The threshold for the establishment of travel agencies and outbound travel agencies in China is not high, and the competition in the field of outbound travel is fierce.

Free travel abroad requires tourists' comprehensive abilities such as language ability and planning ability, and more tourists choose to join tour groups, especially in the development stage when outbound travel is popular and the number of outbound tourists in second-and third-tier cities is growing rapidly. In 20 16, travel agencies organized 55.88 million outbound tourists, accounting for 46% of the total number of outbound tourists, a substantial increase over 29% in 20 10. The development of outbound and group tours has been improving for a long time, and there is a lot of room for growth.

The overall recovery of the industry is weak.

The western region is rich in mineral resources and complete in variety, and many minerals occupy an important position in the country. A large number of rich minerals are concentrated and distributed, which is very beneficial to exploration and development, and is a strategic replacement area for China's future resources. In addition, the western region is also a region with concentrated hydropower resources in China. The exploitable hydraulic resources account for 72% of the national total.

The western region is rich in natural tourism resources, which are numerous and widely distributed. By the end of 1997, there were 385 nature reserves in western * *, accounting for 4 1.58% and 83. 15% of the national total. In addition, the western region also has rich cultural relics, unique ethnic customs, food culture and other rare cultural tourism resources.

The western region is located in the inland frontier, bordering 14 countries, with a border of nearly 20,000 kilometers. It has long-term political, economic and cultural ties with neighboring countries and regions and has a good foundation for economic and technological cooperation. The western region is an important gateway to China.

The western development is a strategy put forward by China in 1999. The regional scope includes Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Guangxi. This is a large-scale systematic project.

The hot spots of western development include Hu Bao-Baolan-Lanqing Economic Belt, Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.

Spatial layout of western development strategy

The main tasks and development goals of the western development are to speed up the pace of reform and opening up, strengthen infrastructure construction and ecological environment protection, speed up science and technology education and talent development, give full play to resource advantages, vigorously develop characteristic industries and enhance self-development ability.

Under the economic conditions of the new era, the hot industries of western development include tourism development, resource development and ecological development. The industrial development in the western region is dominated by heavy industry. Due to the advantages of resources, there is still a lot of room for development.

8. Western tourism development

Guazhou belongs to Jiuquan City, Gansu Province.

Located at the western end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, east of Yumen City, an oil city, west of Dunhuang City, north and south of Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, and northwest of Hami City, Xinjiang. Since ancient times, it has been a transportation hub between the East and the West and an important commercial port of the ancient Silk Road.

Jiuquan is located in the northwest of China, the northwest of Gansu Province, the west of Hexi Corridor, Zhangye City and the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the south of Qinghai Province, the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the north of Mongolia. Since ancient times, it has been a gateway, a traffic fortress and the cradle of modern space flight.