When bamboo was born, it had only one-inch long buds, but it had nodes and leaves. From small bamboo shoots such as cicada bellies and snake scales to giant bamboos several feet high, there are always knots and leaves. But now people draw bamboo, all of which are connected one by one and piled up one by one. So where can there be bamboo?

Therefore, to draw bamboo, you must have a complete bamboo in your heart. If you hold a pen and stare intently, you can see the bamboo you want to draw in your heart. At this time, draw quickly with what you see and capture the image you see, just like a rabbit jumping up and a stork landing. This is something you can teach me.

I can't do it, but I know the truth in my heart. Since I know in my heart that I should do this, but I can't, my understanding and action are not unified, and my understanding of truth is inconsistent with my actual operation. These are all problems of insufficient study. Therefore, I often know what I am doing, and I am not skilled in doing it. I usually feel that I know them very well, but suddenly I don't know them at the last minute. Just draw bamboo?

Ziyou wrote Fu and gave it to Ke, saying, "I am an expert at slaughtering cattle, but I was adopted by people who keep in good health;" Wheel flats are used to make wheels, which are used by scholars. Now, I think the thoughts and feelings you put on painting bamboo are the knowledge of people who have the means, aren't they? " Ziyou never paints, so I only know the general meaning. Like me, I not only understand the painting theory of possibility, but also learn his painting methods.

At first, he didn't value his ink painting and bamboo painting. People from all over the world have come to ask for silk paintings. Tired of watching it, he threw the silk on the ground and scolded, "I want to make socks with these silk!" " "Scholar-bureaucrats regard this as word of mouth.

Later, I returned to Beijing from Yangzhou, and I went to Xuzhou to be a magistrate. Ke said to me: "I recently told the literati that our Mohist school is near Pengcheng, and you can go there to ask for paintings. This time, the sock materials should be concentrated in you. " There is also a poem at the end of the letter, which reads: "I plan to sweep a section of goose creek silk to get a cold tip of ten thousand feet long."

I said to Ke Yu, "Bamboo is 10,000 feet long, and it takes 250 filaments. I know you are lazy to paint, but you just want to get these silk books! " I was speechless and said, "I was wrong. Where is thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " I explained this point and replied to his poem: "There are also thousands of bamboo in the world, and the shadow of the moon is long."

And can laugh: "Su Gong is really eloquent! If I have 250 silk, I will buy a farm and go back to my hometown to support the elderly. " When he gave me his painting Bamboo in the Valley, he said, "This bamboo is only a few feet, but it has a momentum of 10 thousand feet." Yunyou Valley is in a foreign country, and I was once asked to write a poem "Thirty Poems on a Foreign Country". "Yunyou Valley" is one of them.

In my poem, I said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as a canopy, but the axe and cymbals have not forgiven the dragon. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " But that day I was eating with his wife in the middle reaches of the valley, burning bamboo shoots for dinner, and when I opened the envelope and saw the poem, I couldn't help laughing and sprayed the rice in my mouth all over the table.

Yuanfeng died in Zhou Chen on the 20th of the first month of the second year. On July 7th of that year, I hung calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. Seeing this ink painting, I stopped hanging up the book and burst into tears. In the past, in the official document of Cao Cao's memorial on the bridge, there was something about abdominal pain before the car passed the grave, and I also recorded the past and joking words, which showed the close and profound friendship between Ke and me.

Original works:

Bamboo is born, one inch cute, but the leaves are awkward. From snakes to swords, there are ten Taoists born. Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. That is, people who see what they want to draw should take the time to follow the painting, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling down and dying without standing up.

And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. The husband knows why, but he can't. There are differences between the inside and the outside, the heart and hands do not correspond, and I don't learn too much. Therefore, unfamiliar people can feel at ease and see clearly from themselves, but in the face of things, how to lose it is loneliness?

Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit; The wheel is flat, and the wheel is 5], and the reader is with it. Today, the Lord entrusts silk and bamboo to give them the right way, which is not evil. " Zi is unique in painting, so its meaning is also. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.

People who can draw bamboo are not expensive at first, and people from all over the world are stepping on their doors. And disgusting, throw it on the ground and scold: "I will miss socks." "Scholar-bureaucrat, ideological ammunition. And you can return from Yangzhou, and the rest is Xuzhou.

Yuke wrote a note saying, "Scholars in the near language, Mohist and Zhuzong, are all near Pengcheng, so you can ask. Socks should be pulled from children. At the end of the book, I copied a poem and said briefly, "I plan to sweep a piece of goose stream silk and take the cold tip as long as 10 thousand feet." " "

Yu Wei said, "Bamboo is 10000 feet long, so we need to use 250 filaments. I know I'm tired of writing and inkstone, and I hope to get this silk. " If you can't answer, say, "My words are false. Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " I am so realistic, and I replied to his poem: "There are also thousands of bamboo in the world, and the moon sets in court."

"If you argue with Perilla, you will argue," he said ridiculously. "However, with 250 silks, I will buy a field and enjoy my old age." Because of painting bamboo, Liu said, "This bamboo is several feet long, but it is ten thousand feet long." Wandering Valley is in a foreign country, and poetry in a foreign country can be tasted in 30 capitals, and "Wandering Valley" is one of them.

Yu Yue said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as Peng's, but the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " Besides, I went to the valley with my wife, burned bamboo shoots and ate late, sent letters and got poems, and my heart was full of cases

I was not in Chen Zhou on the 20th day of the first month in the second year of Yuanfeng. On July 7, I came into contact with calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. When I saw this bamboo, I cried and lost my voice. Yesterday, there were words like "passing vehicles" and "abdominal pain" in Cao Mengde's official documents offering sacrifices to the bridge. Moreover, giving also contains words that can be laughed at in the past, so that seeing and giving are very close and so on.

Extended data:

First, the creative background:

Youyou Valley is in the northwest of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, where there are many bamboos. In the eighth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1075), Wen Tong was appointed as Yangzhou Zhizhou, and once built a pavilion in this valley. Wen Tong is Su Shi's cousin and good friend. He was a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes, especially bamboo. He pioneered the bamboo leaf painting with deep ink as the surface and light ink as the back, and created the Huzhou bamboo school in later generations. He once painted Yan Gu Yan Zhu as a gift to Su Shi.

In the first month of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Wen and Ke died of illness. In July, Su Shi exposed his calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. See this article and Ke's posthumous work, and write this inscription.

Second, the work appreciation:

This article is easy to write, easy to roll, "often do what you can, often stop at what you can't stop", just like flowing water; There are theories, plays, poems, or books in the text, sometimes small things, sometimes allusions, which make the machine flexible and changeable.

However, although writing freely, it is not without discipline and discipline. Instead, it always sticks to the theme and revolves around the bamboo picture in the valley and the valley that can be painted: firstly, it discusses the painting theory of "having an answer", which is the basis of painting the bamboo picture in the valley;

In the middle, exchange poems and letters to explain the origin of Yanzhu pictures and related interesting things; After that, I wrote to look at pictures and think about people and express my sadness. In the whole story, I focused on painting and recalling friendship, which seemed inseparable, achieving the perfect combination of freedom and obeying rules and regulations.

The main part of this essay is indeed witty and interesting, but only in this way can we see the "intimacy" between the author and the article, and once the article dies, the author's grief can be imagined.

It is beneficial to see sadness by setting joy against sadness, which better embodies the dialectics of art. The language in this paper is natural, simple and fresh. The full text seems to flow naturally from the author's chest, with tears streaming down his face without any obstacles. The language used is not polished, and the words are orderly and vivid.

Three. About the author:

Su Shi (1037 ~ 1 1 year) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Son of Su Xun. During the Jiayou period (1056 ~ 1063), he was a scholar.

He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. There are benefits everywhere. Chasing Wen Zhong after death.

Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His prose is arbitrary, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and healthy, are good at using exaggerated metaphors and have a unique style.

Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Bold words, and Xin Qiji called "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are seven chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Shu Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.

Baidu Encyclopedia —— Wen Yu, Yan Fu and Yan Zhu Ji