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The information of Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty and
Liu Che (65438 BC+056 BC-87 BC), the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty, was a great statesman, strategist, poet and national hero in ancient China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the tenth son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Qi, and his mother is Queen Wang Yi. Born in Chang 'an in 157 BC, he died in Zuo Wu Palace in 87 BC at the age of 70. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became King Jiaodong at the age of 4, Prince at the age of 7, and ascended the throne at the age of 16. In the fifty-fourth year of his reign (BC 14 1- 87 BC), he established the most brilliant achievements of the Western Han Dynasty. Year of use: Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo, Yuanshou, Ding Yuan, Yuanfeng, Taichu, Tianhan, Taishi, Zhenghe and Hou Yuan. Posthumous title's "filial piety" was buried in Maoling.

Chinese name:? Liu Che?

Nation:? Han nationality?

Date of birth:? 65438 BC+July 056 BC 65438 BC+04 BC?

Date of death:? March 29, 87 BC?

Main achievements:? Unified measures to create a prosperous time for big people?

Representative works:? Autumn wind, Ge, mourning, Bai Liangtai poetry?

Temple number:? Sejong?

Posthumous title:? Emperor Xiao Wu?

On the job:? 14 1 year ago-before February, 87?

Nickname:? Herry Liu?

Zodiac chart:

The character's life? Wei Qiang Rui de

The "Law of the Dead" says that "strength means strength, and virtue means martial arts", which means majesty, strength and wisdom, and benevolence means martial arts. His great talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he also became one of the great emperors in the history of China. ?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (reigned before 140- 87) founded the title of the year and was also the first emperor in China to use it. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he continued the policy of recuperation pursued by his father before his death, further weakened the power of the vassals, and promulgated the canonization decree put forward by Minister Zhu, which promoted the vassal's enfeoffment of the scholars by the legal system and forced the vassal's fief to shrink itself. At the same time, he set up a secretariat to supervise this place. Militarily and economically, centralization has been strengthened, and private businesses such as iron smelting, salt making and wine making are organized and managed by the central government. At the same time, it is forbidden for vassal States to cast money, so that financial power is concentrated in the central government. He adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", paving the way for Confucianism to become a feudal orthodox position. But in fact, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was never a lack of the concept of the rule of law. At the same time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also used laws and regulations to consolidate the authority of the government and show the status of imperial power. Therefore, sinologists believe that this should be a system with law as the mainstay and Confucianism as the supplement, introducing Confucianism to ordinary people to show the leniency of the government, and at the same time imposing severe criminal laws on ministers within the government. However, advocating Confucianism does not mean abandoning the law, which was still the ultimate ruling method in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Ji An and Zhufuyan, which were actively used at that time, are famous examples.

The Spring Festival began at the beginning of the calendar change and was corrected by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing attacked the Huns on a large scale several times, which made "there is no Wang Ting in the desert south". Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions to open up the Silk Road. Since then, the western regions have become the meeting place of several major civilizations, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has been called the "crown of hundreds of kings".

[Edit this paragraph] Related events? Detailed introduction

Great unification measures

At the beginning of Liang Wudi's accession to the throne, on the one hand, the political situation was relatively stable, and the national economic situation was quite good. On the other hand, the separatist factors of vassal States still exist, and the potential threat is not small. Therefore, while continuing to implement various policies of Jingdi, he adopted a series of measures to strengthen centralization.

Politics: In politics, Zhu's suggestion was adopted, "Enzhi" was promulgated, which weakened the power of enfeoffment of vassal states in the early Han Dynasty and strengthened centralization and supervision system. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also made innovations, including the right to receive photos, the establishment of secretariat, the establishment of a clean government system and other major reforms and innovations.

Military: Reform the military system. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were sent to crusade against the Huns, which made the northern border counties stable. Zhang Qian was sent to the western regions to contact the captured Dayue people, which opened the northwest frontier and opened the channel for the Western Han Dynasty to contact the western regions and even Central Asia.

Economy: in the economic aspect, we should pay more attention to agriculture than commerce, rectify our finances, issue "accounting" and "warning" orders, levy a merchant asset tax, and vigorously crack down on profiteers; Sang Hongyang suggested that iron smelting and salt boiling should be taken back from the official camp, and counties and States should be prohibited from casting money, and five baht should be cast in a unified way; The establishment of leveling officials and loss-sharing officials, as well as the government's management of transportation and trade, have greatly enhanced the country's economic strength. At the same time, building water conservancy projects, emigrating to the northwest and implementing the "land substitution law" are conducive to the development of agricultural production. Another important measure in the economy was to unify the currency at that time.

Thought: In terms of thought, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was adopted, which made Confucianism the dominant thought in China society, vigorously promoted Confucianism, and established imperial academy in Chang 'an. Confucianism became the orthodox thought of China's feudal rule, which lasted for more than two thousand years and had a far-reaching impact on the politics, society and culture of China in later generations. But it also has disadvantages, that is, it is not conducive to the development of ideological diversification.

Personnel: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also attached great importance to the development of talents. He established an inspection and evaluation system, which is the origin of China's systematic talent selection system and has a great influence on later generations.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conducted the first population statistics in human history.

Significance: The Western Han Dynasty entered its heyday, which was also the first heyday of China's feudal era.

Diplomatic relations

Launch a war against the Huns

On the one hand, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ended the pro-Xiongnu policy since the Mayi Plan in 133, and began to formally declare war on Xiongnu, sending Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to conquer, thus relieving the Xiongnu threat, retaking the Hetao and Hexi Corridor, expanding the territory of the western regions, putting Xiongnu in a passive position and ensuring the economic and cultural development of the north. ?

Send Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.

While waging war against Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the famous Silk Road, further strengthened its ties with the Western Regions and developed economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West.

Use troops to the northeast and south to expand the territory.

Portrait of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty? In Northeast China, the territory of the Han Empire was basically formed by sending troops to destroy Wei's Korea (present-day Korea) and establishing four counties of Le Lang, Xuantu, Lintun and Fan Zhen.

At the same time, Yelang and Nanyue regimes in the south were attached to the Han Dynasty, and seven counties were established in the southwest, the southernmost of which surpassed Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam today, which also made today's Guangdong and Guangxi regions return to Chinese territory after the Qin Dynasty.

Consequences?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used troops to crusade against Xiongnu and the Western Regions for years, and because of his profligacy in meditation and worship of gods and immortals, he aggravated the corvee and increased taxes, which led to a large number of peasants going bankrupt and exiled. In the second year of Tian Han (the first 99 years), peasant uprisings of different scales broke out in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Nanyang. However, the attack on Xiongnu made Xiongnu unable to resist the Western Han government and ensured the security of the northern border counties and even the whole country.

Famous officials and generals

General Fu: Wei Qing? Huo Guang

General Fu Biaoqi: Huo Qubing.

Prime Ministers: Wei Wan, Xu Chang, Tian Fen, Xue Ze, Gong, Zhuang, Zhao Zhou, Gong Sunhe, Liu Quli, Tian.

Qiu: Tian fen?

Doctor: Zhuang Zhai Qing? Han Anguo? Where's Gong? Zhang Tang? Shi Qing? Bo Shi? Zi Kuan? Du Zhou? Sang Hongyang?

General Li:? Huo Qubing? Jin Ridi (mi) (di)? Shangguan Jie?

Fengchang Taichang: Wang Zang? Kong Cang? Han Yannian?

Langzhongling:? Wang Wei? Li Guang? Li Gan?

Wei Wei:? Li Guang? Han Anguo? Zhangqian? Lubod?

Teacher:? Irrigation? Gong Sunhe? Sun Jingsheng?

Tingting:? Zhang Tang? Zhao Wei? Du Zhou? Guo Ju?

Taihang makes Dahongpao:? Wang Hui? Li Xi? Zhangqian? What about Tian?

Zongnong Order: Han Anguo? Zheng Dangshi? Liu Shou? Yi Yan? Sang Hongyang?

Captain Shao Fu praised Jin Wu: Han Anguo? Zhao Wei? Li Xi? Where is Wang? Yin Qi? Yi Yan? Sang Hongyang?

Dewey:? Gian? Zhu Maichen? Jiang chong?

Civil history: Shi Qing? Zheng Dangshi? Where's Gong? Gian? Zi Kuan? Reduce publicity?

What about Dong Fangshuo? Zhufuyan? Sima Qian? Su Wu? Dong Zhongshu? Sima Xiangru

Old age life

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed too much in his later years, and he was quite repentant. Li Guangli's attack on the Huns was unfavorable, and the whole army was wiped out. He prayed for the fairy to fail, and the father and son ate each other. Liu Yuxin committed suicide because of witchcraft. All kinds of blows made Emperor Wu disheartened and regretted what he had done in the past. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty boarded the Baiming Hall in Mount Tai, he wrote "Guilty Imperial Decree" in Luntai Palace (not Luntai in Xinjiang): "Guilty Imperial Decree in Luntai". "Since I acceded to the throne, everything I have done has made the world miserable, and I can't regret it. Let those who have harmed the people and ruined the world from today! " Admit a mistake. Therefore, the world gradually restored harmony, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Zhao Xuan and ZTE.

The history book "Imperial edict of internal strife" records: "What I have done since I acceded to the throne has made the world miserable, and I can't regret it. From today on, if there is anything that hurts the people and destroys the world, let it go. It is emphasized that "today's task is to ban violence, stop charity and help farmers." "It's not a question of lack of equipment to fill horses. 」?

In 88 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the painter to draw a picture of the Duke of Zhou returning to the DPRK and gave it to Huo Guang, meaning that Huo Guang assisted his youngest son Liu Fuling as emperor. In order to prevent the young mother of the prince, Mrs Gou Jian, from repeating the mistakes of the weighing system, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made up his mind to find an excuse to execute her. In February 87 BC, Emperor Ding Mao of the Han Dynasty died in Zuo Wu Palace at the age of 70. In March, Shen Jia was buried in Maoling, and the temple was named Sejong.

Textual research on emperor wudi's birth year

Historical Records: Family of consorts [1] clearly records that when this man is around, Wang Meiren dreams of falling into his arms. Tell the prince, the prince said, "This is an expensive tax." Emperor Xiaowen collapsed before he was born, Emperor Xiaojing ascended the throne, and Mr. Xiaowen was born a man.

Some people think that he was born before 156. For example, Han Shu says: Emperor Xiao, Jing Di Nakano, mother name Wang Meiren. Became king of Jiaodong at the age of four. At the age of seven, he was the crown prince and his mother was the queen. Sixteen years old, in the first month of the last three years, Jingdi collapsed. Jingdi collapsed in March of BC 14 1 year. Based on this calculation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty should have been born in 156 BC (the ancients counted in nominal years). "Xieji" says: Emperor Wu collapsed at the age of seventy, and Emperor Zhao was eight. The story of Hanwu says: Emperor Wudi was born in Landian on July 7th, which also proves that Emperor Wudi was born in 156 BC. However, some people think that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could not have been born in BC 156. Because Wendi died in July 157 BC, and Wudi was born in August of the following year, did Liu Che stay in the womb for 400 days? In fact, it is these misunderstandings about historical common sense. If the emperor does not change his mind when he ascended the throne, the second year will be his first year.

However, since the two most authoritative works, Historical Records and Hanshu, especially the Biography of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, recorded that Emperor Wu was born in the first year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (156 BC) and ascended the throne at the age of 16, we should affirm the records of Historical Records and Hanshu.

Therefore, it is certain that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born in BC 156. Unless we can find something more authoritative than Historical Records and Hanshu.

About the young namers.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once said that the name "Zhan is a pig" was based on the novel "Hanwu Story". It has been clearly recorded in Historical Records of Xiaojingji and Five History of Xiaojingji in Han Dynasty that Liu Che was named Wang Qian in Jiaodong, and his name was thorough beyond words. Even the later Sima Guang's Zi Jian Juan XVI Han Ji Ba did not accept the story of Hanwu, thus misinforming the young name Bi.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical contribution? The outstanding emperor of the Millennium

In the history of the development of the Chinese nation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty created several firsts:

First, the implementation of Confucianism.

Following Dong Zhongshu's advice, "combing a hundred schools of thought and promoting Confucianism" created the orthodoxy of traditional mainstream culture in China, dominated the traditional cultural stage in China for more than 2,000 years, and was highly praised by rulers of past dynasties. What I want to explain here is that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not restrict the development of other schools, which led to the development of Confucianism and the vigorous promotion of the combination of Confucianism and law. For example, Xiahou Shichang studied Confucianism and was familiar with Yin-Yang and Five Elements. The prime minister also ruled Confucianism and Legalism; Zhufuyan started as a strategist; Sima Qian, a loyal Ji 'an Sima Tan, started from the theory of Huang Lao.

2. China and the DPRK established diplomatic relations? Suppress foreign dynasties

During the reign of Huiwenjing, the prime minister treated each other with courtesy, and Emperor Wu was at odds with the prime minister. In order to carry out their own orders, China and Korea were established, and Shangshutai also appeared during this period.

Third, establish the year number.

The year number used by the first emperor in China history. 1 13 BC, Liang Wudi took this year as the fourth year of Ding Yuan, and later changed it to Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo and Yuanshou, with the year number of six years.

Fourth, the beginning of the calendar.

In the first year of Taichu (before 104), taichu calendar was changed, with the first month as the beginning of the year, and the color was yellow.

Five, salt and iron official camp

, proposed by Sang Hongyang. The salt and iron official camp has continued since the Han Dynasty. Today, salt and iron tea is still mainly controlled by the government and state-owned enterprises.

Sixth, enter the western region.

China spread the technologies of smelting iron, sinking wells, making silk and lacquerware, and the west (domain) introduced the Hu (yellow) melon? Carrots? Grapes? Blood horse? Walnut? Tianma, etc? Has great historical significance.

Seven, open up territory

Northwest China: Wei Qing and Huo Qubing fought against Xiongnu, recovered Hetao and Hexi Corridor, Zhang Qian went to the frontier, Princess Xijun and Princess You Jie successively welcomed Wusun, and the western regions were closely linked with China for the first time, which laid the foundation for the later incorporation of the western regions into Chinese territory.

Southwest China: The successive appearance of emissaries made the southwest border merged into Chinese territory for the first time.

North: Wei Qubing's attack made northern Xinjiang stable for a long time and protected the stability of the capital.

As a result, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Qin Shihuang also became the first emperor of the ages, and later generations often called it "Qin Huang Hanwu".

[Edit this paragraph] Chronology of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

Jingdi was born in June of the year before Yuan Yuan (BC 156) and was born in the neutron year of Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty.

In April, the first four years of Jingdi's reign (BC 153), Jingdi appointed Liu Rong, the eldest son of Shu and the son of Li Ji, as Prince Li. On the same day, Liu Che was made King of Jiaodong, when Liu Che was four years old.

In April of the seventh year before Jingdi (BC 150), Jingdi was deposed as King Linjiang; Mrs Wang was made queen, and Liu Che, the seven-year-old king of Jiaodong, was made Chu Jun, the only son of the queen.

In the second year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 148), Liu Rong, the king of Linjiang, was imprisoned for "invading the temple branch as a palace" (committing the crime of occupying the vacant land outside the ancestral temple to expand the palace) and committed suicide soon; In September, Liu Wu, King of Liang, assassinated more than ten people, including Yuan Ang.

Jingdi died three years ago (14 1 year ago), and sixteen-year-old Liu Che acceded to the throne.

In the first year of Jianyuan (BC 139), Liang Wudi, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang began the New Deal. Zhao Wan and Wang Zang committed suicide in prison because they violated the interests of the imperial clan. The New Deal was frustrated, and Liu Che began to hide his strength.

In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.

Three years after Emperor Jianyuan (former 137)? Expansion and renovation of Shanglinyuan

In the 6th year of Jianyuan (BC 135), Dou Taihou died of illness, and 22-year-old Liu Che officially took power.

In June of the second year of Yuanguang (BC 133), the siege of Mayi and the ambush of Xiongnu failed. Began a large-scale war with the Huns.

In the fifth year of Yuanguang (BC 130), Wei Qing, a general riding a chariot, defeated Longcheng and won the first victory in the Hungarian campaign since the founding of the Han Dynasty. From then on, he entered a turning point in the war against Hungary.

In the first year of yuanshuo (BC128th), Wei Zifu was born Herry Liu, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In March, Wei Zifu was made queen; Emperor Wu was twenty-nine years old.

In the second year of yuanshuo (BC 127), his father wrote to Emperor Wudi strictly, suggesting that a "favor order" be implemented; Will be formally implemented soon; In the same year, Wei Qing recovered the land of Heshuo, followed Aries and King Loufan, and built Shuofang City, which completely solved the threat of Xiongnu to Chang 'an.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (BC 126), Zhang Qian returned from his mission to the Western Regions, which lasted for thirteen years.

In the fifth year of Yuanshuo (BC 124), Wei Qing, a general on horseback, defeated Xiongnu Right, winning more than 100,000 right horses and millions of livestock. The son of heaven worshipped him as a general in the army, and the armies obeyed the general.

In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (BC 123), Huo Qubing went to war and won the title.

In the spring and summer of the fourth year of the founding of Emperor Wu Yuan (1 19), General Wei Qing fought the Huns in Mobei, and supported them to flee. Huo Qubing's East Route Army defeated Zuo, and Zuo fled in defeat, completely solving the Xiongnu problem. Since then, there has never been Wang Ting in the desert.

Six years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1 17), Fu Biao rode general Huo Qubing.

Liang Wudi Ding Yuan four years (before 1 13), got a treasure tripod in water distribution.

In the first year of Emperor Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago), Taishan closed its doors to Zen, and the title of "Yuanfeng" came into being.

Yuan Feng five years (formerly 106), Wei Qing, General Fu.

In the first year of Taizu (BC 104), it was changed to New Moon and taichu calendar, with the first month as the head (originally October as the head).

In the autumn of the second year of Tianhan (99), Li Ling surrendered after being defeated by Xunjishan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Li Ling's family and corrupted Sima Qian.

In the second year of Emperor Zhenghe (9 1 year), the wanted man was arrested by Prime Minister Gong Sunhe, falsely accusing Gong Sunjingsheng, the son of He, of cursing Liang Wudi with witchcraft, and He and his son died in prison. Princess Zhu Yi, the son of Yang Shi Princess and Wei Qing, was punished. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Jiang Chong, his favourite, to be an emissary to treat witchcraft. In July, Liu Yuxin was framed for "witchcraft case", which goes without saying. He killed Jiang Chong and was forced to arise. Wei Ruyun's son-in-law committed suicide. In August, the prince committed suicide, and his wife and children were killed except his young grandson Liu Bingyi, the later Emperor Xuan Di.

In the fourth year of Liang Wudi's conscription (89 years ago), Liang Wudi rehabilitated the prince who was framed and killed in the witchcraft disaster, accused the three families of Jiang Yi, burned Su Wen, and built a "thinking about the fetus" and "looking back at the platform" to express his grief, which made the world feel sad; Release the "guilt on wheels" and reflect on your mistakes.

In February, the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (87 BC), Emperor Wu died at the age of 70. He reigned for 54 years and was buried in Maoling, with the temple number Sejong. Huo Guang, Jin Ridi and Shangguan Jie were appointed Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty to assist their youngest son Liu Fuling (eight years old).

[Edit this paragraph] Year number list

Jianyuan? /kloc-before 0/40-/kloc-before 0/35.

Yuanguang? Before 134-129.

Yuan Shuo? Before 128-123.

Yuanshou? Before 122-1 17.

Ding Yuan? 1 16 years ago-11years ago.

Yuanfeng? 1 10 years ago-105 years ago.

Too early? Before 104-10 1 year ago.

Tianhan? /kloc-before 0/00-before 1997

Taishi? First 96 years-first 93 years

Zhenghe? First 92 years-first 89 years

Hou Yuan? The first 88 years-the first 87 years.

Palace life? The queen's child

queen

Empress Chen, childless, arrogant and fierce, committed adultery with Chu, which was outrageous and was deposed. Empress Wei Zifu

Wei Ruyun? Wei Zifu, in the second year of Zheng He, committed suicide because he was framed as a "warlock" by traitors, and was sealed by Emperor Wu. After Xuan Di acceded to the throne, he was made a filial piety and military defense department, and gave birth to Herry Liu, Wei princess royal, Shiyi Princess and Princess.

imperial concubine

Li Yannian's sister, Filial Piety Queen Lifu, was born in Liu Bo. ?

Zhao Jieyu, formerly known as Liu Fuling, was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. ?

Mrs. Wang? Liu Hong, King Huai of Qi. ?

Mrs. Yin? Yin Wei?

Mrs. xing? Wei Xing?

Li Ji? Princess royal, Liu Dan and Liu Xu were born.

A surname? Born in Princess Ann.

children

Eldest son? Liu Yuxin based on what? Mother Wei Ruyun Zifu?

Second son? Qi Wang Huai Liu Wei? Mrs. Queen Mother? Yuanshou is six years old and drives at the age of 18.

Sanzi? Yan Yan Liu Wang Dan? Sister Li Ji?

Four sons? Guangling Li Wang Liu Xu (at the same time as Wang Qihuai Liu Hong)

Wuzi? Changyi mourns Wang Liu Bo? Mother Lifu was born in Tianhan for four years (her son Liu He was emperor for 27 days).

Liu Zi? Han Zhaodi Liu Fuling? Zhao Jieyu, the wife of Mugouyi, died after thirteen years in office at the age of 2 1?

Woman?

Due to the unknown historical records, the daughters of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not have a clear order.

Wei princess royal? Princess Dangli is the eldest daughter of Emperor Wu and Wei Ruyun, and also the favorite daughter of Emperor Wu. ?

In order to live forever, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent people to visit alchemists everywhere. Luanda, the most famous alchemist, is called General Li Wu, General Heaven, General Tun and Hou. "Give the rank of Di, with more than a thousand people, and take the rest to punish the horses and chariots to fill their homes." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also married Wei princess royal to him (Wei princess royal originally married Cao Xiang, the son of Cao Shou, because her husband died early, and later married Luan Da). Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty discovered that Luan Da was. Since then, Wei princess royal's deeds have never seen historical materials. I only know that her son Cao Zong was killed in the "witch disaster". By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, her grandson Cao resumed the title of Liehou, which lasted until the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The occurrence of "Witch Curse" began with two sisters and princesses of Wei princess royal. ?

In the second year of Zhenghe (before 9 1), it was reported that the son of Prime Minister Gong Sunhe, Gong Sunjing, was having an affair, sent people to curse Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with witchcraft, and buried a puppet in Ganquan Gongchi Road, where Emperor Wu often passed. This curse is very vicious. So Gong Sunhe and his son died in prison and the whole family was executed. A few months later, both Yang Shi Princess and Princess Zhu Yi were executed for witchcraft.

Princess Guy Royal? (Princess Yiren)

Poetic princess? According to Sima Zhen Index, Princess Shiyi is one of Wei Zifu's three daughters, and the other two are Wei princess royal and Princess.

Yang Shi Princess? (Princess of Germany and Italy)? The only record is "the curse of witchcraft". Historical records and Hanshu only said that she was the emperor's daughter, but did not account for her mother's identity. Because she and Princess Zhu Yi were executed for witchcraft at the same time, some annotations now regard her as Wei Zifu's daughter.

Princess Zhu Yi?

Princess Yi An? Marry Princess Zhao Pingjun, the sister of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

In the Han Dynasty, only the daughters of the Empress have special records, and whether Emperor Wudi had other daughters remains to be verified.