I used a cloth quilt for ten years until I was bitten by a mouse. I still repaired it and changed my son's clothes. I never let my family follow me when I am an official. When I took office in Beiping, I only brought an excellent boy. When I get to Beiping, I'll send him back. At dusk, the time difference collectors are off duty, and he is the only one who studies by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yu people praise him as a "western poet".
Original text:
Liu Yong, with a high word, is a native of Taihe, formerly known as Chu. Poor machinery, no fire, chapped hands and endless notes. Young and knowledgeable, honest and cautious. Three brothers * * * live in a shack of 50 acres. And expensive, no gain. Ten years of cloth was injured by rats and rats, and it was easy to get rid of it, and it was repaired with clothes and children. Officials are never tired at home. Let him take the children to Peiping and then send him back. When officials retire, they often study alone. Kindness is poetry, which Zhang Yu people call "the West Cloud".
This article is taken from Zhang's Biography of Liu Song in Ming Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Ming History is the end of the twenty-fourth history, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 biographies, 75 chronicles, 220 biographies, and table 13. It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of 276 years from the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Zhu Youjian (A.D. 1644).
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the history museum reopened and was closed due to the compilation of A Record of the Qing Shizu. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), Xu was appointed as a supervisor and began to compile Ming History. After four years (1739), the final draft was submitted for trial. Ming History is the longest official history in the history of China. If the museum was opened in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645) and officially presented to the emperor in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), it would take 94 years. It has been 60 years since the 18th year of Kangxi (1679).
On the other hand, the lack of historical materials and manpower is the reason why the compilation of Ming history in the first stage was not fruitful. At that time, there was not only the power to sort out the official records and archives of the Ming Dynasty, but also few people presented books when collecting books. Even the most basic historical material, A Record of the Ming Dynasty, is incomplete. The missing part of the records seven years after the Apocalypse Dynasty was not recorded in Chongzhen Dynasty because of national subjugation. These also restricted the process of compiling Ming history.
2. The translation of "Biography of Liu Song in Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty" is Taihe people, formerly known as Chu. His family is poor, but he studies hard. When it is cold, he has no fire to keep out the cold and his hands are chapped, but he never stops copying articles. In the rural examination at the end of Yuan Dynasty
Lift it. Hongwu three years (1370), recommended as Jingming xingxiu, changed to its current name. Mao summoned him in Fengtian Hall and awarded him the title of Minister of War. Was ordered to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There are many honor fields and minister fields in Zhenjiang, all of which are rented and paid.
Suffered by the people, Liu Song tried to ask for relief. He was promoted to deputy envoy of Beiping inspection department, and was given a lighter punishment, recruited people into exile, and returned to work. Build Wen Tianxiang Temple beside Gong Xue. Engraving on the stone in front of the school gate warns the county not to use it.
Corvee is a drag on life. He once asked for fewer post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Mao agreed to his invitation and said to the courtiers, "It's been a long time since the postal service was uneven. Liu Song can recognize this problem and rule the people. "
That's it! "Because of Hu's exclusion, he was demoted as a loser and soon sent back to his hometown. Hu thirteen years was punished, * * * as assistant minister does. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister. Lei Zhen also worships temples.
Zu ordered his ministers to discuss gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed to cultivate one's morality. Resignation is imminent.
In March of the following year, Li Jing, a former minister of punishments, was called. Li Jing was appointed as the son of the country, and Liu Song was appointed as the manager.
Give it to pommel horse, let's meet day and night and watch the changes of time. Died ten days ago. After I got sick, I still sat and disciplined my students. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him what he had to say. Liu Song said: "The son of heaven sent me to teach the son of the country and instructed me to complete my duties."
Service, but it's a pity to die so soon! "He said nothing about his family. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange a funeral for him and personally wrote a composition to pay homage.
When Liu Song was young, he read widely and was modest by nature.
Be careful. Three brothers * * * live in a small house with 50 acres of land. After he became an official, his fortune did not increase. The cloth quilt was used for ten years, and it was bitten by a mouse before it was replaced with a new one. It was also made into clothes for my son to wear. Officials, without families.
Genus. Take a waiter to Beiping and send it back when you arrive. At dusk, after officials step down, they study alone and often stay up all night. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yuren calls him "Xizong".
3. The attributes of the translator of Biography of Liu Song in Ming Dynasty.
Historical Records Biography of Wei Anhou: "(Guanfu) Tens of millions of family members, diners for hundreds of days." Biography of Shu Wei Yuan Zigong: "Tsinghua has a high reputation for his resume. Considering the fatigue of his family, it should not be light. " See "A family is a daughter".
Family members; Family members; Family population.
"biography of Dai yang in the book of Jin": "at first, miscellaneous people wanted to meet the burden of their families, and foreigners said,' if you lose here, it will be wrong. How can we let our family move among thieves! "Don't mix it up." Tang Hanyu's Book with Li Aoshu: "The servant's family is poor, so if we attack again, we will have no clothes, no health care equipment, and only 30 people will be tired at home. How can you trust it? "Biography of Liu Song in Ming Dynasty": "(Liu Song) is an official in the military, and he never tires of being with his family. Let him go to Peiping, take a child, and then send him back. "Ninety-nine History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty": "There was a man named Lu in Yangzhai, whose name was fearless, and his father and son were Jia. On weekdays, they travel to and from various countries, selling cheaply and selling expensively, and their families are exhausted. Liu Dakui's Biography of Humuxie Tairu in the Qing Dynasty: "When it is, there is nothing in the room, and there are more than ten people in the family. Tairu people are struggling to manage, let it go, it is difficult to move forward. "
4. The name of the translation of Biography of Ming People is Taihe People, whose real name is Chu.
His family is poor, but he studies hard. When it is cold, he has no fire to keep out the cold and his hands are chapped, but he never stops copying articles. After having obtained the provincial examination at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
Hongwu three years (1370), recommended as Jingming xingxiu, changed to its current name. Mao summoned him in Fengtian Hall and awarded him the title of Minister of War.
Was ordered to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There are many fields in Zhenjiang, and the tax is borne by the people. Liu Song tried to ask for relief.
He was promoted to deputy envoy of Beiping inspection department, and was given a lighter punishment, recruited people into exile, and returned to work. Build Wen Tianxiang Temple beside Gong Xue.
Carve words on the stone at the school gate to inform the county not to drag down students with corvee. He once asked for fewer post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping.
Mao agreed to his invitation and said to the courtiers, "It's been a long time since postal services were uneven. Liu Song can realize this problem. Isn't that what it is to rule the people? " Because of Hu's exclusion, he was demoted as a loser and soon sent back to his hometown. Hu thirteen years was punished, * * * as assistant minister does.
Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister. Lei Zhenjin went to the temple, and Mao ordered his ministers to tell him the gains and losses.
Liu Song kowtowed to cultivate one's morality. Resignation is imminent.
In March of the following year, Li Jing, a former minister of punishments, was called. Li Jing was appointed as the son of the country, and Liu Song was appointed as the manager.
Give it to pommel horse, let's meet day and night and watch the changes of time. Died ten days ago.
After I got sick, I still sat and disciplined my students. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him what he had to say.
Liu Song said, "The son of heaven sent me to teach this country and instructed me to finish this task. It's a pity that I am going to die so soon! " He said nothing about family affairs. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange a funeral for him and personally wrote a composition to pay homage.
When Liu Song was young, he read widely and was modest by nature. Three brothers * * * live in a small house with 50 acres of land.
After he became an official, his fortune did not increase. The cloth quilt was used for ten years, and it was bitten by a mouse before it was replaced with a new one. It was also made into clothes for my son to wear.
Officials don't bring their families. Take a waiter to Beiping and send it back when you arrive.
At dusk, after officials step down, they study alone and often stay up all night. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yuren calls him "Xizong".
5. The original text of the classical Chinese "Liu Song, Gao Zi" and its translation.
Liu Yong, with a high word, is a native of Taihe, formerly known as Chu. Poor machinery, no fire, chapped hands and endless notes. Young and knowledgeable, honest and cautious. Three brothers * * * live in a shack of 50 acres. And expensive, no gain. Ten years of cloth was injured by rats and rats, and it was easy to get rid of it, and it was repaired with clothes and children. Officials are never tired at home. Ren brought his children to Peiping and sent them back. When officials retire, they often study alone. Kindness is a poem, which Zhang Yu people call "West * * *" cloud.
Translation:
Liu Song, with a tall word, is a great man. Originally known as Liu Chu. My family was poor, I worked hard, it was cold and there was no fire, and my hands were frozen and cracked, but I still didn't stop copying. He has been very knowledgeable since he was a child, and his nature is clean and cautious. Three brothers live in a thatched cottage with 50 acres of fertile land. When he became a dignitary, he didn't add any land. I used a cloth quilt for ten years until I was bitten by a mouse. I still repaired it and changed my son's clothes. I never let my family follow me when I am an official. When I took office in Beiping, I only brought an excellent boy. When I get to Beiping, I'll send him back. At dusk, the time difference collectors are off duty, and he is the only one who studies by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yu people praise him as a "western poet".