1, Jiang Chenxi, Fengchi Collection? Records of Deshui Gong Ji:
"Lan Bing pulp, banquet has been deep. The Yaochi banquet is over, and no fireworks are allowed. "
Poetry writing background: Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye did not smoke, nor did he like others to smoke. Li's "Light Ink Record", Volume 6, records a passage that Kangxi said during his southern tour and in Texas: "I have never been good at wine. I can drink a catty, so I don't have to. The most hateful thing is smoking. Did the ministers see me smoking in the paddock? Every time I see a minister eating secretly in the governor's house, I feel sick and exhausted. Not only do I not eat cigarettes, but Taizong, Taizong and Shizu have never eaten cigarettes, so I hate people who eat cigarettes the most. "
During the Kangxi period, there were thousands of boxes of tribute cigarettes in North Korea, but Michelle Ye refused. At that time, the Hanlin Academy commented on You Dong's poems: "Please look at Korean species in ten thousand boxes, and don't allow the palace to be close to the supreme."
3, tobacco food is not enough, planting tobacco consumes soil fertility.
"My husband didn't eat, didn't eat, hungry. Although he said he was cold, he didn't see it. It seems that the consumption is not big, but it is a real folk cockroach. The king is greedy for profit, but he gives up on himself and is unaware of it. Today, nine out of ten families smoke. One or twenty thousand cigarettes per race, and a small family won't lose three thousand. Every 10,000 flowers 10 or 78 people, 200 or 300 tons of ash and manure, chaff manure and water are outside ... The total cost of planting tobacco seedlings is to grow crops and miscellaneous grains, which can really feed more than half of the people in the world. "
4. Jiaqing Renbao, a former commander of Xinyu County, made a detailed investigation and calculation on the labor cost of planting tobacco in his Four Kinds of Anshi: "Planting tobacco requires thick fertilizer. Counting one mu of tobacco fertilizer, you can fertilize six mu of paddy fields and four mu of dry fields. In addition to plowing and hoeing, it takes 50 days to pick heads, catch insects, pick leaves and hang curtains per mu of cigarettes. Planting rice in its paddy fields, including sowing, transplanting, weeding, harvesting and drying, requires only eight or nine jobs per mu. Planting cotton, soybean millet and sorghum in dry land requires only twelve or three jobs per mu. It is the labor of one mu of tobacco leaves, which can reach six mu of paddy fields and four mu of dry fields. "
5. Cha's poem "A variety of bluegrass and tobacco in the fields from Wenshang to Jining" expresses the poet's worry about the decrease of grain fields due to the expansion of tobacco and bluegrass as dyes: "My business abandoned farming, and people moved to business. Cutting grass is blue and dyed, and grass is half smoked. Tree art is not a good species, but a waste field. Every family has a difficult experience, and it will take many years. "
6. Qian Daxin's poem "Seeing the Grass on the Road" also clearly shows that he is opposed to planting cigarettes and smoking. The reason is that tobacco harms the body, wastes money, wastes labor and occupies more fertile land: "Grass is light and grass is long. Transplantation began in Fujian, but it is everywhere. The leaves withered in the scorching sun, and the yellow silk was as thin as a lock. A wisp of smoke in the narration tube is deja vu. The heart is not a stone. Fire can attack you. But now, people are addicted to it. Wealth is more harmful to work. Who started it? Andrew uprooted and planted thousands of acres. "
7. Another example is Zhu Shengji's "Seven Wonders". I am more worried that Tampa will occupy too much land, so that there is no land to grow mulberry and hemp in Jiangnan: "Qian Yuguan writes about every family, so I envy glutinous rice tea. I am afraid that Pakistan has a good taste, and there is no land to grow mulberry in Jiangnan. "
8. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), Shihong Li commented on tobacco in Notes on Ren Shutang that "there is no land to grow today, and no one eats it, and the annual cost in the world is tens of millions".
9. Zhang Xiangfeng, a Jinshi of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, wrote "Planting Tobacco", describing that farmers planted tobacco for rich profits, resulting in reduced grain production and high rice prices. Therefore, it is advocated that tobacco planting and smoking are strictly prohibited: "Fujian has a three-foot hoe in its hand and a few light cigarettes in its pocket. Everyone says that a cigarette drum is long and stupid, and a barrel is worth a pot of wine. I don't eat or drink, and the benefits of growing cigarettes are different. Growing food only earns three times the profit, and growing cigarettes also takes ten times the rent.
Tobacco grown in Shatian is very thin, while tobacco grown in Tianshan is very dry. The root length depends entirely on the fertility of the land, and it is rich and fat. The more people who like smoking, the more they like mice. They would rather be short of food than cook. Those who are brave enough to recruit talents and attract talents will plant 100 mu of land in the nine districts. Poor seedlings have short leaves, unlike tobacco leaves. I hate Miao and love cigarettes, and the old farmer longs for ugliness. Don't be jealous of the old farmer, it's poisonous and strange. Eating too much is annoying and killing, and the liver and kidney are urgent to cure the witch. Discarding ash often leads to fires and kills the fish in the house. I heard that there was a strict ban before, because my death was a little lenient.
Without rice, everyone will starve to death, and without cigarettes, it will hurt the skin. I used to see smokers, so I dug fields, built houses and dredged canals. The price of rice here is really expensive, and the villains in the village grab meat. Taicang scoops rice pearls and Chen Ying fights flowers pigs. What would happen if there were fields and no crops? "
10, Cai's Smoke Spectrum recorded a popular folk proverb in the middle of Qing Dynasty: "A day is more like salt money."
1 1, Bao Chenshi once calculated an account for smoking in Four Kinds of Wu An: "A few decades ago, there were ten smokers, two or three; Today, the mountains and seas are vast, and men and women, big and small, all eat cigarettes. It is estimated that there are no fewer than seven or eight cigarettes per person a day, and the cost of eating cigarettes at the end of the year is no less than tens of dollars. "
12. Before tobacco became popular, there were seven things in human life: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea. After the widespread popularity of tobacco in Qing dynasty, tobacco was listed as the eight major things in life, and its expenditure was inevitable. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhou in Tongli, Jiangsu Province wrote a five-character ancient poem "Quit Smoking", which reflected this situation: "Nothing is impossible without seven things. Recently, I added tobacco as soon as I opened the door. Thirst can't be solved, hunger can't be satisfied; To relax and fall in love. When I was a child, I was old. Spend a few dollars every day, and you accumulate a huge basket! If the situation worsens, the spirit will be damaged and the body will be better. Useless and harmful, this means fresh. I love Yutangzi, my heart is not light. There is a cycle of interests, and the reasons should be investigated in detail. Hundred articles, Budeng pear jujube. The biggest worry in the world is yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn. I am willing to read its words and appreciate the language list. Don't be a smoke fairy, get rid of your troubles. Abstinence is the first priority, just be greedy. If you don't get old, Zhu Yan will exist forever. "
13, Chen Yan's "Tobacco Spectrum" emphasizes: "Anyone who eats cigarettes, guests and friends have a banquet, clouds are full, but they don't vomit, and their state is not good, and they often burn things before they are exhausted." This book tells the story of a man named Wang Youtang. He never smoked in his life, and people asked him why. He said, "Whelan Xiang, Whelan has smoke but is not fragrant, just to seize its fragrance;" Shit stinks the most. Smoke shit doesn't stink, but it stinks worse than shit. Why hide stinky grass by cleaning the intestines? ...... "
14, Yuan Mei, a great poet in the Qing Dynasty, pointed out sharply in his book "House Supplement in Xiaocang Mountain": "What is the smell of tobacco? What are the benefits of a woman's small feet? This world is crazy ... sad husband! " He compared smoking with the bad habit of China ancient women's foot binding, which shows that smoking is extremely harmful.
15, some people put the ugly behavior of rich children when smoking in the article: "guests and friends give a banquet, the clouds are light and the wind is light." Especially those who can be frightened, door to door, gathering female guests, without curtains, watching the drama fly, the Erba demon, holding a smoking set in his hand, tasting it first and then, just like a good boy serving his master; Even if you smoke slowly, you can spray it according to the meaning of life without any scruples. "
16, three years (19 1 1) in may, state activist Wu (1842 ~ 1922) initiated the establishment of a non-smoking association with the support of all walks of life in Shanghai. Zhu Wenbing and Liu Rulin, as secretaries of Wu, the diplomatic general representative of the Revolutionary Army, witnessed the anti-smoking movement. Zhu Wenbing's Poems on the Recovery of Zhi Zhu from Shanghai describes the social situation before and after the Revolution of 1911, among which there are as many as twelve poems describing the movement of banning smoking in Shanghai. Among them, the first "Zhi Zhu Ci" summarized the origin of the ban: "American celebrity Yihua Ding also hurt China's sleepy haze. Only by restoring sovereignty can it be banned, and the statement of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee is not bad. "
17, the following songs are the current situation of the anti-smoking meeting and the enthusiastic response from all walks of life:
"Be careful cigarettes also grand view, Bird speech altar * * *. Wu Gong is enthusiastic, and Shen Li's public officials are all enthusiastic. "
"Cigarette imports are increasing year by year, and customs books can be used as evidence. I dare to ask my compatriots to persuade me to miss this Ihudi. "
"Peng Peng * * * compromise pledge, incredibly grass to suppress the wind. Ordinary people say that throwing away salt is the same as being a servant. "
"Although the starting point is from Du Lu's point of view, there are many books in the group meetings. The craftsman who asked for a new machine factory also swore an oath. "
18, Jin, a writer at that time, cooperated with the anti-smoking activities and wrote a book "Quit Smoking Minor", which was easy to understand, readable by women and children, printed into leaflets, distributed along the street, and also tutored and taught singing. At that time, everyone had heard of bookstores and theaters. "Zhuzhici" is also described in this way: "I sympathize with Jin Weiwen most, in minor. The bookstore theater is full of salt and songs. "
19. In the anti-smoking activities, Shanghai famous doctors Ding and Yu Fengbin made a serious chemical analysis of the components of cigarettes and made a pathological examination. They made the test report on the harm of cigarettes public, which played a more enlightening role. "Zhuzhici" wrote: "Ding and Yu Fengbin are both colleagues of doctoral laboratory. Zhen Xuan Riko still said that it was troublesome to be public. "
20. "Zhuzhici" wrote that "there are people who are oblique, or cigarettes or cigars. Even if you don't face people face to face, it's hard to hide your low personality. "
2 1. Cigarettes were banned, but local tobacco, dry tobacco and hookah became popular again. Mi Dachang, who specializes in fashion in Hangzhou, went to Shanghai to open a semicolon. Dry tobacco rods all over the street are trying new tricks and becoming fashionable. "Zhuzhici" expressed dissatisfaction: "The opportunity is just right, and Hangzhou will set up a rice farm. The poison of diffuse cloud fire is slightly reduced, and the money consumption is not high. " "The cigarette holder's career was suddenly enlightened, and the long pipe suddenly passed. Yingjie is all fresh air and the atmosphere is not easy. "
During the anti-smoking activities, British American Tobacco Company's cigarette sales decreased day by day, causing panic and dissatisfaction among British American tobacco companies. "Zhuzhici" wrote: "British and American companies hate it. However, it is said that China people are unbearable and are a few months late. "
Sure enough, after the success of the Shanghai uprising, Chen was appointed as the governor, and others were also entrusted with important tasks. Since then, people with lofty ideals have frequently engaged in political activities, rushing about current affairs, and have no time to ask about smoking bans. Politicians smoke when they are in contact, and even cigarettes are put in the living room of the governor's office. The anti-smoking campaign lasted only a few months and ended in failure. Li Pingshu, the author of Zhuzhici, was filled with emotion. He said: "The fate of cigarettes has come back to life, so that today, there is no strong person to discuss the ban." He wrote a poem on a bamboo branch: "Speaking of state affairs, I forgot to keep my promise." . People with lofty ideals are ashamed of expectations. "
22. In the early years of the Republic of China, in order to cooperate with the development of the anti-smoking movement, a song to quit smoking was also published. This song is composed by flowers. Songs publicize the dangers of smoking and the benefits of quitting smoking, and put quitting smoking at the height of national interests and the civilization that new citizens should have: "Cigarettes do a lot of harm to people. Mental and brain damage is better than opium. Advise compatriots to quit cigarettes quickly. If you don't smoke cigarettes, your reputation will be preserved. Who dares to treat it lightly? " (1912 "Collection of * * * and National Singing", Commercial Press)
23. There are 19 articles advocating quitting smoking and drinking in the newspapers kept in Xi Archives. Among them, the speech articles are "Cigarettes must be forbidden" (Changan Daily 1932), "Ten Harms of Cigarettes" (Changan Daily 1923) and "Cigarettes". There is also a comparison table between cigarettes and cigarettes published in Changan Daily 19 18 in July 2009, which not only talks about the state's policy of "banning taxes" to collect money from the rich, but also talks about the disadvantages of smoking. Other articles are news and trends about quitting smoking.
24. When Song was the chairman of Shaanxi Province, he issued the Notice on Persuading People to Quit Smoking in the name of the chairman of Shaanxi Province on June 5438+0928, 2008: "If you take pictures of cigarettes, they contain toxic substances, which are more harmful than opium. Compatriots from all walks of life often ignore it and are used to trying it. After being polluted, it will be harmful for life. Cigarettes and cigarette imports together cost tens of millions of dollars every year. If there is a big leak, it will be alarming. At present, military and political service personnel are forbidden to smoke. Just like the general public, they know nothing about the harm of cigarettes and don't know how to ban them. They are still like buying cigarettes before. They didn't realize their anesthesia at first, but if they become chronic diseases for a long time, their bodies will weaken and do great harm. In case of diplomatic crisis and national humiliation, it is advisable to use useful money to take drugs on tobacco leaves. All my fellow citizens, we should be diligent and encouraging, * * * and abstinence. People who are already addicted will quit their addiction with the determination to burn their bridges; People who show addiction swear to stop smoking and strive for self-improvement by leaking secrets. The chairman earnestly warned compatriots from all walks of life to be widely known.
This cloth
Song Chairman of Shaanxi Province
October 18th, 17th year of the Republic of China "
25. Yuyao Industrial and Commercial Branch of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province held a meeting in Xuan Tong (19 1 1) in August of three years to discuss the issue of smoking ban. On the 5th of that month, Zhejiang Daily reported that its leaflet said: "To ban opium means to harm people, that is, to consume things. The government resolutely takes it at the expense of huge taxes, regardless of large-scale trade. This shows that morality is shared by all. An unexpected injury has not been eliminated, and another injury has risen again. Cigarettes and cigarettes are popular now, and they are getting worse every day. It doesn't matter if you check a cigarette, toxic substances and brain blood; Moreover, when attacked by fire poison, you will suffer from throat diseases. However, for those who don't want to leave for a moment, it is really confusing because they regard it as a necessity. In the case of material resources difficulties and poor livelihood, what should I do if money overflows? Fortunately, discerning people speak loudly, warn and persuade, respond everywhere, and quit. I, Yao Xiang, inherited a disadvantage and urgently need to follow suit. It is planned to hold a business meeting on the fifth day of June this year to make people realize, eliminate it, protect their lives, protect their rights, plug their leaks and help their material resources. I hope that enthusiastic gentlemen from all walks of life will come early, and I am looking forward to it. "
26. Smoking is prohibited in education. For example, there is a Methodist church in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, with a conspicuous couplet hanging in front of the meeting:
"Get rid of superstition, change habits, quit smoking and drinking;
Understand the truth, learn the right path, be patriotic and cultivate one's morality. "
27. The Association also has a couplet:
"Smoke is born of fire, and it will be bitter if you don't leave;
Wine is made of water, and it is difficult to grow up without looking back. "
The above contents are excerpted from Chapter 15 of China Tobacco History: Tobacco Control and Prohibition.
28. When Feng Yuxiang was forced to go abroad for inspection because of his opposition to the civil war, he wrote a doggerel when attending a meeting in the United States Department of Water Resources. He felt that the conference hall was full of smoke, stinking, stinking, stinking, stinking, stinking, stinking. 1946 March 22nd, United States Department of Water Resources.
29. Quit smoking Qu Zongren lived in the scarlet letter.
Lyrics: cry, sigh, comrade, oh, please listen to me. Smoking has many dangers. Yes, nicotine is the most toxic carcinogen. You spend money to harm others and yourself. Ouch, ouch, why did you come? Comrade, my comrade!
30. Chai Toufeng quit smoking.
Works by Taiwan Province Hypertension Prevention and Treatment Association and Social Peace Foundation (it seems that the link to this site cannot be opened at present).
Domestic cigarettes, foreign cigarettes, endless addiction.
The predecessors sang, the posterity and the immortal life after dinner!
No! No! No!
Smoke is like the sun, people are bitter, and coughing is enough.
Less joy, more sorrow, one addiction, lifelong shackles.
Don't! Don't! Don't!
The above three articles are taken from Nanchuang 199438+0438+0.
The following article is taken from the Voice of Tobacco Control Forum:
1, "Qinyuanchun, ashamed to smoke"
Qin Yuanchun: Being ashamed of smoking.
-Zhang Xiangjin Imitation
Wind disaster in China
Thousands of miles of smoke float.
Wan shou Huang ke le
Regrets inside and outside the Great Wall are better than those of the Smoke Party;
It's hard to find all over the country.
Smoke dances like a poisonous snake, and the fog gradually disappears.
Humans are not born smokers.
Shading the sun is a perverted lust, and it is crazy everywhere.
Flue is not an evil devil, which makes countless others suffer.
Tracing back to Hanwu, Qin Huang, I'm not a smoker, so I don't need to smoke. A generation of tianjiao, Genghis Khan shot an eagle with a bow.
It's all gone,
Counting the flow of pollution is in the moment!
For more information, please visit China Tobacco Control Association or New Tobacco Control Forum.