When it comes to the Seven Rhymes, poets such as Li Bai, Wang Wei and Gao Shi often make mistakes, lose adhesion, stress words and so on, while Du Fu has comprehensively opened up the realm of Rhyme, opened up his artistic world, and mentioned the height of standing side by side with ancient poems and quatrains.
In the era of Wen, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, the art of seven laws was pushed to a new stage.
There is still a vast sky in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are many excellent works handed down from generation to generation, but by the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Seven Laws had gradually declined.
Take the Tang Dynasty as an example, there are many classic works of Qilv, from Loneliness by Shen Quan, Yellow Crane Tower, Crossing Huayin, Wang Jimen by Zuyong, and Farewell to Weiwan by Li Jie to Farewell in Wangchuan, Gift for Guo by Wang Wei, An Early Morning by Jia Zhizhong in Daming Palace, etc. Up to Du Fu's scholarly book, Qujiang, Visiting the Building, and the historical sites of five-character poems, both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army. Talking about the water on the river as the sea, the text passed through five, the south of Lizhou, the tomb of Chen Lin, the Suwu Temple, the Mayi Post and the Kaisheng Temple.
Compared with the Five Laws, there are obviously fewer classic works, but there are many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Today, the editor has comprehensively sorted out 20 seven laws of the Tang Dynasty handed down from generation to generation for readers.
Cui Hao's most famous swan song: known as the first of the seven laws of the Tang Dynasty.
Yellow Crane Tower
Don Cui Hao
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
Appreciation of Works: As a famous poet and Confucian scholar in Tang Dynasty, Cui Hao was famous for his poems at that time, but his deeds were few. There are only 40 existing poems, the most famous of which is the Yellow Crane Tower, which is listed as the first of the seven laws in the Tang Dynasty.
The true nature of a talented person needs a lot of practice to show it, and the Yellow Crane Tower happened by accident after traveling around the world. The accident is doomed and inevitable. I don't know the year, month and day. We only know that Cui Hao boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and wrote it down. Have you noticed that "the place where the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven a long time ago is now only the Yellow Crane Tower"? The yellow crane will never come, and the white clouds will never fly without him ... "
According to legend, I don't know the year, month and day. Poet Li Bai and poet Du Fu also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower. Li Bai was attracted by the beautiful scenery of the Yellow Crane Tower and was about to write a poem as a souvenir when he suddenly saw the Yellow Crane Tower inscribed by Cui Hao upstairs. It doesn't matter if he hasn't read it, but he is amazed at the poet.
Du Fu's most famous eternal swan song: known as the "crown of seven laws"
Climb the balcony
Don du fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Appreciation of works: Ascending the Height is praised by the world as "masterpiece" and "the crown of seven laws", which shows that the historical position of this poem is unparalleled.
This poem was written by the poet when he was in Kuizhou in the autumn of 767. As the shogunate of Yanwu, after the death of Yanwu, Du Fu lost his dependence, and his life fell into extreme embarrassment. One day, Du Fu boarded the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, and wrote this great poem.
In Qiu Jiang, the poet described the empty scenery and expressed his unfortunate life incisively and vividly. This poem is a classic, especially "leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I think the long river always rolls forward", which is known as "the best step in ancient and modern times"
Li Shangyin's most famous swan song: known as the most famous and difficult poem in history.
golden
Don
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Appreciation of works: Li Shangyin's "Jinse" is obscure, leaving the world with a century-long lament of "a person who is difficult to understand Jinse".
Indeed, Li Shangyin's Jinse has been debated for thousands of years, but no matter how the world evaluates it, it can be described as "the most famous and difficult poem in history". Some people say that this poem is a love poem written by Li Shangyin to a maid named "Jinse", some people say that it is a mourning poem written by Li Shangyin to his dead wife, and some people infer that it is a poem describing music according to the words in the poem.
But for thousands of years, is this poem about love or patriotism? There is constant debate, but we prefer to interpret it as a love poem.
In fact, the hardest thing in the world is love. In the real world, who doesn't want to have a beautiful love? When you have it, do you know how to cherish it? Or encounter problems in love, can you not be "confused"?
Yes, love is a mystery, always let us guess? Moreover, Li Shangyin used this song "Jinse" to let us "guess" in the most wonderful way.
For thousands of years, every "guessing person" has "guessed" different answers, also "guessed" different meanings and even "guessed" the lives of different lovers.
No matter what the real mystery of Li Shangyin's song is. We prefer to read Li Shangyin's Jinse as a love poem and as a mystery like love. Don't you know that "a moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously" is a swan song for thousands of years and deserves to be a classic of love. Yes or no?
Du Fu's Seven Laws Classic: the most famous epic poem.
Shu Xiang
Don du fu
Where can I find the Shuxiang ancestral temple, deep in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
Diligent in taking care of the world, he gave his heart to both generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Appreciation of works: Among the poems written by Zhuge Liang, Du Fu's Seven Laws can be described as the classic author of eternal songs.
Zhuge Liang's brilliant talent in assisting loyal monarchs in the two dynasties to serve the country has become a model praised by future generations. This poem was written by Du Fu when he visited Wuhou Temple in 760. This is the most famous classic in the poems praising Zhuge Liang in past dynasties.
The poet's whole poem is to express his infinite feelings that he can't serve his country, and he can't serve his country, by paying tribute to, reviewing, remembering and feeling the people in Wuhou Temple.
Li Shangyin's "Seven Laws" is an eternal classic, and it is considered to be the most famous and unique untitled love poem in history.
The unnamed time was long before I met her, but it has been longer since we separated.
Don
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
Appreciation of works: There are about 20 untitled poems by Li Shangyin, and this one is the most famous, which was called "a must" in the Tang Dynasty, and I know that there are no untitled poems after Li Shangyin.
Have you noticed that "time passed long before I met her, but after we broke up, the time became longer, the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed" is a masterpiece of love?
Have you ever noticed that "spring silkworms are spinning until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night" to express love in a unique way?
When you are in such a state of love, or your previous love is in such a state, I believe you will also think of this love poem by Li Shangyin.
This poem by Li Shangyin is always intertwined with endless pain and love, love and infatuation, disappointment and persistence. No wonder the "east wind" is weak, no wonder the flowers wither, no wonder the spring silkworms love to death, and the wax torch turns to ashes!
Liu Yuxi's Seven Rhymes Poems are full of profound philosophy of life.
See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.
Yuxi Liu Tang
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Appreciation of works: This is a reward written by the poet Liu Yuxi to Bai Juyi. Both of them were demoted and met in Yangzhou. In "We Are Both Unhappy-Eternal Ages", it can be said that we appreciate each other. Bai Juyi wrote a poem "Drunk Twenty-eight Generals Liu" to Liu Yuxi. "Life hangs by a thread" in the poem expresses sympathy and grievance for Liu Yuxi.
However, from this poem by Liu Yuxi, we read the poet's open-minded attitude towards the changes of the world and the ups and downs of his official career, and showed the world a firm belief and optimistic attitude. In particular, the sentence "Qian Fan sank beside the boat and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree" contains philosophy, and the inevitable result of new things replacing old things gives the world endless enlightenment.
Li Bai's "Nostalgia" is known as "a poem of ancient and modern times, and the immortal work is a swan song"
Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
Tang Libai
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Appreciation of works: Speaking of nostalgic poems, Li Bai also wrote a lot. Didn't you see "Lu Qin rushed to the weeds and chased them like fleas"? Didn't you see that "Gou Jian, the King of Yue, defeated Wu Gui, and the righteous returned home"? Didn't you see that "today there is only Xijiangyue, who once managed the people of Wugong"? However, Li Bai's most famous nostalgic poem was boarding the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing.
Speaking of this poem, we have to mention the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao. It is said that Li Bai boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and wanted to write a poem. When he saw the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao, he was amazed and wrote it off, leaving only a scene in front of him, on which Cui Hao wrote poems.
After that, Li Bai wrote this well-known "On Deng Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace" on Phoenix Terrace. The poet said that he wanted to compete with Cui Hao's The Yellow Crane Tower. But in any case, Li Bai's "On Climbing Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace" is known as "an ode to ancient and modern times, and the immortal is just a swan song", which shows that it is a nostalgic classic.
Wang Wei's Seven Laws: Famous Poems in Landscape Pastoral Poems
After a heavy rain, I was in Wangchuan's cabin.
Don
Rain is stored in the forest, smoke comes slowly, and steamed quinoa is used to cook millet.
An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.
I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches.
Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? .
Appreciation of works: As a famous piece in Wang Wei's pastoral poems, the poet not only describes the quiet, elegant and quiet scenery after the rain stopped for a long time, but also describes the Zen life of the poet after his seclusion, which is full of leisure and leisure. At the same time, the poet created a happy and interesting life of "integration of things and phases"
Bai Juyi's Seven Laws —— Famous Works of West Lake
Spring outing in Qiantang River
Tang Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Appreciation of works: This poem was written in July, 822, and served as the secretariat of Hangzhou, visiting the West Lake in spring.
Spring Tour in Qiantang River is a famous seven-character poem about the West Lake, written by Bai Juyi, a poet, which makes people love the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring. Did Bai Juyi write the West Lake as a masterpiece and a "magic"?
Seven Laws of Yuan Zhen: The most widely recited mourning poem.
The second part of "Three Sorrow Poems"
Don
I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said.
The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you.
No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
Appreciation of Works: The Poem of Three Sorrow is a masterpiece written by the poet Yuan Zhen in memory of his original wife Wei Cong. The poet not only reviewed his hard life with his dead wife, but also wrote about his real life after her death.
In order to stop thinking about people, the poet gave away the clothes left by his wife; In order to brush away the dust in his memory, the poet kept his wife's needlework intact to express his sealed memory, so as to get rid of his thoughts on his wife, but can he get rid of it? Obviously impossible. ...
The poet can say that everything can hurt him during the day, and dreaming at night can make the dream soul fly over the underworld to find a wife. This kind of affection can be described as infatuation.
Life is beautiful now, but the deep affection between "poor couples" makes the poet feel guilty about his wife, and further expresses the poet's grief and affection for his dead wife.
Zhao Huan's Seven Rhymes: When Will the Stars Break? The flute leans against the floor.
Late autumn in Chang 'an
Tangzhaotuo
Clouds flow bleak, and the Han Palace moves in high autumn.
When the stars are broken, the flute touches the ground.
Purple half-open fence is quiet, and red is full of lotus worries.
Beautiful perch, empty wearing a southern crown to learn Chu prisoners.
Appreciation of works: This is a homesick work of the poet when he lived in Chang 'an. Through the perfect combination of bleak scenes and allusions in late autumn, the poet expressed his anguish that he could not return. Especially, the poem "When the stars are broken, the geese cross and the flute leans against the building" has always been respected by the world and is a good sentence.
Du Fu's Seven Rhymes Poems: Known as "the fastest poem in one's life"
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
Don du fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Appreciation of works: The Anshi Rebellion in 763 finally ended. Du Fu was ecstatic after hearing the news. He no longer had to feel that "although the country was broken, the mountains and rivers would last forever", so he danced and blurted out this classic poem called "the first poem in life".
Didn't you see "on a green spring day, I sang loudly, drank heartily and started to go home"? The poet's surprise reached its climax and joy returned to his hometown. Is it Du Fu's rare happy life?
Qin Taoyu's seven rhyming poems: Year after year, she sewed gold thread on the wedding dress for other girls.
Poor girl
Don Qin Taoyu
Living under a thatched cottage and never wearing fragrant silk, she is eager to arrange a marriage, but how dare she? .
Who would have known her cutest simple face, dressed frugally in the era of pity.
Her finger embroidery is unparalleled, but she can't compete with painting eyebrows.
Year after year, she sewed gold thread for other girls in the bridal gown.
Appreciation of works: the title of this poem is clear at a glance. This poem describes a poor girl and tells her tragic situation and unspeakable difficulties. By deliberately depicting the noble character of the poor girl, she expressed her grievances and feelings that she was called "a clever official" by the world. It can be seen that Qin Taoyu also has unspeakable difficulties and tragic fate of "putting on wedding clothes for others"? I don't know.
But in any case, Qin Taoyu's poem "On Wedding Dress for Other Girls" has been widely circulated, and it is called a poem that will never be sung again.
Seven Laws of Literature: Classics of Nostalgia
Crossing five Bird.
Tang Wen Ting Yun
Iron horse carved in the clouds, Liu Yin high-pressure Han Yingchun.
It's sunny and killing people, and the demon star shines on Weibin at midnight.
Shu Wolong is empty and loyal, and the great cause of reunification is difficult to achieve.
The silent language of the portraits in the Yasukuni Shrine had to make Qiao Zhou careless.
Appreciation of works: When Wen passed by Wuzhangyuan, he wrote an epic poem because he missed the famous Zhuge Liang. The poet expressed his admiration for Zhuge Liang through allusions, but it was such a great man who was respected by the world, but he died on the way to the Northern Expedition without paying his ambition. How can I not regret it?
In the whole poem, the poet not only reproduces the historical scene with virtual realism and narrative artistic techniques, but also deepens his admiration for Zhuge Liang with "Qiao Zhou is an old minister from now on".
Han Yu's seven rhymes;
Move to Languan and show it to my nephew.
Tang hanyu
A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening.
If you want to eliminate disasters for the wise, you are willing to decline and cherish the old!
Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.
Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
Appreciation of works: Han Yu took Buddhism as his duty all his life, so he offended the emperor's second son and was almost beheaded. Fortunately, he was saved by his friend and wrote this poem on the way to being demoted.
Throughout the poem, the poet's narrative, scenery description and lyrical artistic techniques not only express the poet's heroic ambition, but also express the poet's inner depression and anger after being demoted, and even express the poet's sadness about the uncertain future.
Li Shangyin's masterpiece "Seven Laws", which has been passed down through the ages, always remembers the ashes of the rivers and lakes and wants to return to heaven and earth and enter the boat.
Anding tower
Don
There are tall buildings on the high wall, which are shoals in the water outside the children.
Young and promising Jia Yi shed tears in vain, and Chundeng Temple once again made a trip to Wang Can.
I often yearn for the freedom of the old people in the rivers and lakes after retirement, and I want to travel to a different world.
I don't know that a rotten death of a mouse has become delicious, and I don't know that a proud love has become suspicion.
Appreciation of works: This poem was written by Li Shangyin when he was removed from the scientific research and boarded the stable tower after losing the election. Among them, "I want to go back to heaven and earth and get on a boat" is a famous sentence that has been widely read.
The poet not only expressed his great ambition and enterprising spirit, but also expressed his infinite grief for the country and infinite harm to life. The poems, especially the subtle and sharp language, satirize and laugh at those who reject themselves, which is Li Shangyin's masterpiece when he was young.
Shen Quanqi's Seven Rhymes Poetry is a masterpiece of God, which has a great influence on the quatrains and frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty.
See you alone
Tang Quanqi
Yu Jintang, a young woman from Lujia, couples of swallows perched on the hawksbill beam.
Hearing the cold beat of the washing mallet shake the leaves, Liaoyang expedition will go for ten years.
And the news was lost in the White Wolf River. The autumn night in Red Phoenix here is long.
There, a person who is heartbroken because she can't see can only see the moonlight on the yellow silk waves on her textile machine.
Appreciation of works: The poet expressed Sifu's sadness, set off Sifu's loneliness and expressed her sadness by describing the environment and portraying the characters' moods, using the artistic technique of comparison, and through Yu Jintang, Turtle Beam, Cold Anvil and Bright Moon Shining, leaving a lady in the boudoir.
The poet's dictionary is elegant, his language style is gorgeous, especially the perfect combination of emotion and scenery, and his artistic conception is distinctive. This poem has always been regarded as a masterpiece that appeals to both refined and popular tastes, especially for Tang Dynasty and frontier poems.
Liu Changqing's seven-rhythm poem has never been sung, which can be said to be a masterpiece of the seven-rhythm poem in the Tang Dynasty.
Passing by Jia Yi's former residence in Changsha.
Don Liu Changqing
Jia Yi lived here in exile for three years, which is a tragedy of tens of millions of generations.
I look for traces of human existence in autumn grass and watch the sunset slowly tilt in the cold forest.
Han Wendi is weak and weak, and Xiangjiang River water doesn't want to pay tribute, okay?
Leaves fall in the lonely and lonely mountains. Poor you don't know why you are wandering in the world.
Appreciation of Works: When Liu Changqing was relegated to Changsha, he visited Jia Yi's former residence in late autumn night and wrote a nostalgic poem. He expressed his grief and dissatisfaction with the social reality at that time by mourning the unfortunate experience of Jia Yi, a writer in the Han Dynasty.
Throughout the poem, the poet recites the old things with sad feelings, but expresses the present things with sincere feelings, which always makes people read the tears and sad sighs that the poet can't control.
Cui Shu's unique seven-rhyme poem;
A mountaineering holiday to the platform, where you can see the magician give a poem to Liu Rong, the deputy governor.
Don
Emperor Wendi left us this platform, and I climbed up to watch the dawn coming.
Yunfeng in Sanjin area extends to the north, while rain in Liangling area blows to the west.
Who knows where the guard at the door or the magician on the river bank is except me?
Looking for Peng Zezai again, Tao Ran * * * drunk chrysanthemum cup.
Appreciation of Works: This is the only seven methods handed down by Cui Shu, but it is a masterpiece handed down through the ages. On the Double Ninth Festival, poets and friends visited Sendai, enjoyed the magnificent scenery of Sendai, and expressed their desire to get drunk with Tao Ran.
In the whole poem, the poet combines landscape writing, nostalgia and lyricism. By lamenting the changes of the four seasons, the changes of history, the gains and losses of fame and fortune, everything is fleeting, but when expressing the feelings of remembering friends, there is a feeling of lamenting that bosom friends are hard to meet.
Du Mu's quatrains and seven verses: The fairy palm is lonely, and the long door lamp is dark.
The early goose
Dondum
In August, Uighur soldiers drew bows and arrows, geese flew in the wild and began to howl.
On the moonlit night, wild geese swept over the dew, and the mournful sound reached the dark palace of the palace.
You know, legal cigarettes in the north can no longer go home with spring breeze.
Please don't abandon a few people in Xiaoxiang. The moss in the water can avoid hunger and cold.
Appreciation of works: This is a seven-meter poem written by Du Mu. The poet uses the artistic technique of metaphor and symbol. It seems that every sentence is about geese, but in fact every sentence is about current events.
The poet compared the displaced people with Hongyan, and satirized the fatuous corruption of the ruling rulers in the Tang Dynasty with Chinese words. As ordinary people, they can't go home, but as rulers, they can't help the people at hand. This is a tragedy of social reality.
This poem is graceful and delicate in style and elegant and subtle in language, and it is the most unique and powerful classic in Du Mu's poems. In particular, the phrase "the fairy palm is alone in the moonlight and the lanterns are dim" is even more praised by the world.