It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
Notes on works:
"Stop Virtue" refers to the story that the wife of Leyangzi in the Warring States period stopped knitting and persuaded her husband to seek fame and virtue. A woman who meets the feudal moral standards is called "Shutdown Virtue", which is to praise Baochai.
"Yong" refers to a woman's talent in poetry. Later generations praised a woman who is good at poetry and writing as "Yong", meaning that Daiyu should be pitied.
"Jade belt hanging in the forest" refers to "Lin Daiyu" in turn. It is a reflection of Daiyu's neglected talent and tragic fate that a feudal bureaucrat's good belt is reduced to a hanging tree.
"Golden hairpin burying snow" means that Xue Baochai is buried in the snow like the golden hairpin in the picture, which is also inappropriate, suggesting that Xue Baochai is bound to be left out in the cold.
★ Wang Xifeng
All the birds from the last days know that they love this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
Notes on works:
"Fanniao comes to the end of life" refers to the misfortune that a capable woman like Xifeng was born in the end of life. "Rice bird" is the word "phoenix" in traditional Chinese characters, which also means Wang Xifeng. The word "Fanniao" separated from the word "Phoenix" is a metaphor for mediocrity, and it is naturally ironic to point out "Phoenix" by borrowing Lu An's allusion to happiness. The "second order" is interpreted as "cold", which means that her husband is gradually cold and begins to give orders to her; "Three-person wood" refers to the fate that she was finally abandoned by divorce. "Crying till Jinling is sadder" is a sad portrayal of her returning to her parents' home in tears after being abandoned. In the feudal society at that time, it was very tragic to be abandoned by divorce.
★ Shi Xiangyun
What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. The eyes of the exhibition hang obliquely, and the Xiangjiang River water dies in Chu.
Notes on works:
"What is wealth? Parents are disobedient in infancy? " Xiangyun was born in a wealthy family in feudal Houmen. The so-called "Epang Palace, 300 Li, Jinling can never live" refers to her home. But what can it do? Xiangyun's parents died in infancy. Although wealth was neglected, she never grew up.
The third sentence of "The beautiful eyes hang on the sunset, and the Xiangjiang River died of Chu Yunfei" is that in a blink of an eye, Xiangyun is the only one who is sad about the sunset alone. "Xiang Jiang Died in Chu Yun Fei" points out the word "Xiangyun". Xiangjiang River is located in Hunan, belonging to the ancient Chu State, so it is called Chu Yun. The death of Xiangjiang River and the dispersion of Chu mean the decline of historians and the short life of Xiangyun couple.
★ Jia Yuanchun
In the past 20 years, from the perspective of right and wrong, the place where willow trees bloom has been taken care of by officials. Three spring for the early spring scenery, the tiger and rabbit meet and dream of returning to their hometown.
Notes on works:
The first sentence, "Distinguishing right from wrong in recent twenty years", describes that Yuan Chun has lived in the palace for more than twenty years and gained a new understanding of human joys and sorrows. He felt that he was really in a "place where no one was seen" and "finally boring".
The second sentence, "Liu Hua blossoms in the palace", describes Yuan Chun from the history of women to the history of Fengzao Palace, until he is virtuous and noble, and his brilliance is as red as pomegranate flowers in full bloom. To outsiders, as a woman in a feudal society, she should be satisfied, but Yuan Chun concluded that she knew how to "distinguish right from wrong", recognized all kinds of darkness and corruption in the court, and took a negative attitude towards her life path.
In the third sentence, "Three Spring Strives for Early Spring" refers to Yuan Chun's three sisters Yingchun, Tan Chun and Xichun. ""Strive for early spring scenery in early spring "refers to Yuan Chun, which means that Yingchun, Tan Chun and Xi Chun are not as rich as Yuan Chun.
The last sentence "in the dream of tiger and rabbit meeting" and "tiger and rabbit meeting" refers to the alternation of the year of the tiger and the year of the rabbit. The month of Yuan Chun's death1February is both the end of the Year of the Tiger and the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit. Therefore, "the tiger meets the rabbit" and the rabbit is eaten by the tiger, which is the inevitable result of Yuan Chun entering the palace as a concubine. Here, the author directly points the criticism at the imperial power that most people think is "sacred and inviolable"!
Note: Some versions are "Tigers Meet in Dreams", and tigers and tigers are legendary beasts.
★ Jia Yingchun
My son is a Zhongshan wolf. If he succeeds, he will be crazy. The golden boudoir is full of flowers and willows, and she goes to Huang Liang with one load.
Notes on works:
In the first sentence, the word "Zi is a Zhongshan Wolf" combines the traditional Chinese character "Sun", which refers to Yingchun's husband. "Zhongshan Wolf" uses the allusions in "The Story of Zhongshan Wolf" to describe a cruel and ungrateful person. This is a metaphor for Sun Shaozu, Yingchun's husband.
"If you succeed, you will be furious" and then do evil. Once, when Sun Shaozu was in trouble at home, he knelt outside the house and begged. Later, Sun Shaozu made his fortune in Beijing, and became an "upstart" when the Ministry of War was short. After the downfall of the Jia family, they forced debts and trampled on the Spring Festival. However, Yingchun and Sun Shaozu were married for only one year, and were humiliated to death by their husbands.
★ Jia Tanchun
Only from the Qingming high ambition, was born in the last days. Qingming Riverside Map, Dongfeng Dream!
Notes on works:
Tanchun is the third young lady of Jia's family and the daughter of Jia Zheng's aunt Zhao. "She is smart and ambitious" means that she is ambitious, smart and alert, and is not blinded by wealth. "Born in the last days" means that she was born in the last days of the decline of feudal society, which is also the misfortune that "talent" and "ambition" can not be fully developed.
"The Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival, a thousand miles east wind and a distant dream" means that Tanchun will marry to the border, never to return, like a kite with a broken line, and take a boat when she marries. The word "Qingming" in the sentence points out that she will marry in a different place in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and "hide her face and cry" by the river on the boat, like a woman in a comprehensive painting, bidding farewell to her parents and family, and only reuniting with her family in her sleep.
★ Jia Xichun
It can be seen that the spring scenery is not long, and the clothes are replaced with the makeup of the year before. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.
Notes on works:
The first sentence of the judgment, "Three spring scenes don't last long", is a pun. Literally refers to late spring, that is, late spring, but actually refers to the experiences of three sisters, namely Yuan Chun, Yingchun and Tanchun. In the second sentence, "Yidun changed her makeup the year before last", Yiyi refers to the black clothes worn by nuns. In four words, "poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha", especially pointed out that Miss Jia Xichun finally became a nun, no longer the daughter of the government, and lived a life of "naked and hungry".
Xi Chun, who wrote this judgment, foresaw from the misfortunes of his three sisters that he would not have a good result in the future and decided to become a monk. However, this road to escape from reality is bleak and lonely, or it won't work. The sympathy and regret revealed in the poem clearly reflect the author's ambivalence.
★ Qin Keqing
Boundless love has deep fantasies, and when they meet, they will dominate her. If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
Notes on works:
The first sentence of the judgment "Boundless love, love with fantasy" and "Boundless love, love with fantasy" refer to the deep and wide love between men and women. "Fantasy" is illusory and absurd. This sentence exposed the unfair relationship between Jia Rong's father Jia Zhen and his daughter-in-law Qin Keqing.
The last two sentences point out that "all sons who talk nonsense are honored, and the disaster is really peaceful at the beginning", and the disaster is caused by the people of Ningguo at the beginning. Ke Qing was also forced to commit adultery by Jia Zhen and committed suicide.
★ Li Wan
Who is like an orchid after the spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
Notes on works:
The first sentence says, "peaches and plums bear fruit in the spring breeze." "Li" and "Wan" here imply Li Wan's name. Li Wan's youth, like peach blossoms and plum blossoms in the spring breeze, withers when it bears fruit. The second sentence "Who is like a pot of orchids" refers to both Jia Lan and the picture. Among the last descendants of the Jia family, no one can compare with Jia Lan in The Promise, which is as clean and beautiful as ice water in the eyes of feudal rulers. "Empty envy" means that although Jia Lan won the prize and Li Wan won the reputation of "chastity", it can't save the decline of the Jia family, but it can only be envied in vain. The fourth sentence "playing a joke on others in vain" is to treat others as jokes for nothing to talk about the "three obedience and four virtues" pursued by Li Wan all his life, which is a kind of feudalism.
★ Miaoyu
If you want to be clean, why have you never been clean? Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
Notes on works:
This is Miaoyu's judgment. & gt There is a saying, "How can I see it? The prince sighs", which is based on the original clue and the comment on writing by Zhi Yanzhai. Here, Prince refers to Chen's son. But "stuck in the mire" has nothing to do with him. According to experts' speculation, Miaoyu rushed to Guazhou (> "dirty dust" also means this), but it finally fell into the hands of a powerful old goat, so it is said that "washing clouds is not necessarily empty" and "will eventually sink into the mud".
★ Jia Qiaojie
If you are defeated, you will lose your family. I happened to meet a benefactor because I helped a village woman.
Notes on works:
The first sentence "Don't worry about your wealth if you lose power" means that power has declined, so don't mention the wealth of the past.
The second sentence, "The family dies, not the relatives", means that the family business is dying, so don't talk about kinship.
In the third sentence, "occasionally helping a village woman" means that Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once "helped" Granny Liu. In the fourth sentence, "Qiaojie meets her benefactor by chance" is a semantic pun, indicating that Qiaojie's benefactor refers to Granny Liu. Qiaojie was abducted by her uncle Wang Ren, whose homonym is "Forgetting Benevolence", but fortunately she was taken away by Granny Liu before she escaped from the jaws of death.
This judgment exposed the hypocritical relationship between people within the feudal rulers. When the situation is defeated, it will be swindled and the flesh and blood will be ruined; This is a naked power transaction. Qiaojie's experience is sympathetic. She came to the countryside, grew up in a farmhouse and became a village girl. Comparatively speaking, she is much luckier than her aunts.
1, Lin Daiyu
The only daughter of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min. Because her parents died, her grandmother pitied her loneliness and took her to Guo Rong's home to raise her. Although she is an orphan, she is arrogant, naive and straightforward by nature, and she is a feudal rebel with Baoyu. She never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudalism as an official. She despises fame and fortune. When Jia Baoyu gave her a precious rosary from a saint given by King Jing of Beijing, she said, "I don't want this thing from a smelly man!" " She and Baoyu shared the same interests and really loved each other, but this love was brutally killed by grandma and others, and Lin Daiyu died in tears.
2. Xue Baochai
One of the twelve women in Jinling, the daughter of Aunt Xue, is worth millions. She has a beautiful appearance, smooth muscles and graceful manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to meet an official and talk about career economy. Baoyu secretly denounced him as an "asshole". She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family. She hung a golden lock, which read "Never leave, never leave". Aunt Xue has long said, "Choose jade to match this golden lock." Jia Baoyu was forced to marry Xue Baochai under the single hand of Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang. Because the two sides did not share the same ideals and interests, Jia Baoyu could not forget Lin Daiyu, his bosom friend, and soon became a monk after marriage. Xue Baochai had to live alone in an empty boudoir and hold a grudge for life.
3. Jia Yuanchun
Jia Zheng and Mrs Wang's eldest daughter. Raised and raised by Jia Mu since childhood. As the eldest sister, she taught Baoyu to read and write when he was three or four years old. Although they are sisters, they are like mother and son. Later, because of her filial piety, she was elected as a female official in the palace. Soon, the date was named as the official book, and the virtuous princess was added. The Jia family specially built a villa for mothering, and welcomed her to mothering. The luxury of this villa is so high that even Yuan Chun thinks it is too luxurious and expensive! Although Yuan Fei brought Jia Fu "fuel the fire and spend brocade", she was imprisoned in the palace. When visiting relatives, she talked and cried, describing the palace ouchi as a "shady place" with no interest at all. After the mothering, Yuan Fei never had a chance to leave the palace, and then died of a sudden illness.
4. Spring Festival
Born to Jia She and his concubine, he ranks second in the Jia family. She is honest, incompetent, timid and has a nickname "Ermu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also knows how to give in and be bullied. Her pearls and jewels were gambled by servants, but she didn't pursue them. Others wanted to get it back for her, but she said, "I'd rather not. Why get angry?" Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family 5,200 pieces of silver, so marrying her to the Sun family was actually paying her debts. Shortly after marriage, she was abused to death by Sun Shaozu.
5. Jia Tanchun
Jia Zheng was born to my aunt Zhao, the third young lady of the Jia family. She is clever, scheming and decisive, and even Mrs. Wang and Feng have nicknamed her "Rose". Her feudal hierarchy is particularly strong, so she despises and hates her own biological mother, Aunt Zhao, who is in the position of a servant girl and heartless. When she raided the Grand View Garden, in order to maintain the dignity of the master in front of the servant girl, she "told the servant girl to open the door with a candle", and only allowed others to search her locker, and no one was allowed to touch her things. "I didn't plan on it." Wang Shanbao, who didn't understand this, touched Tanchun and got a slap on the spot. Tanchun was deeply touched by the crisis that Jia Mansion was about to collapse. She tried to save it with a small reform of "promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages", but it didn't help. Finally, Jia Tanchun married far away.
6. Jia Xichun
One of the twelve women in Jinling, Jia Zhen's sister. Because her father Jia Jing was always good at alchemy, she didn't care about anything, and her mother died a long time ago, and she grew up beside the old lady in Guo Rong Building. Because there is no love from my parents, I have developed a lonely and indifferent character, and my heart is cold and my mouth is cold. When copying the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and insisted, driving away the maid who was not at fault and being indifferent to the tears and sorrows of others. The declining fate of four big families and the unfortunate ending of her three sisters made her think of leaving the world, and later she went to buddhist nun.
7. Wang Xifeng
One of the twelve women in Jinling, the wife of Jia Lian and the niece of Mrs. Wang. He has a pair of red phoenix triangle eyes, two curved willow eyebrows, slim figure and coquettish physique. She was smart and capable, won the trust of the Jia family and Mrs. Wang, and became the actual housekeeper of the Jia family. She sat on the throne of the housekeeper of hundreds of Jia family. Her eloquence and power are her weapons to flatter her superiors and confuse her subordinates, with the aim of seizing power and stealing money. She tried her best to change her mind and become cruel and mean. Although a dude like Jia Rui deserves to die, the cruelty of revenge can also be seen in "Poisoning Acacia Bureau". In order to bribe 3,200 taels of silver, Tiexi Temple forced the daughter of the Zhang family and the son of a garrison to commit suicide. Second Sister You and the fetus in her belly were also killed by Wang Xifeng in the most cunning and vicious way. She declared publicly: "I never believe in what the underworld deserves." Why, I said it! " She is extremely greedy. Besides asking for bribes, she also lends money by delaying the monthly payment of public expenditure. In this case alone, hundreds or even thousands of silver are used for personal interests. When the property was looted, 50,000 to 70,000 gold and a box of loan vouchers were taken from her room. What Wang Xifeng did undoubtedly accelerated the decline of Jia's family, and finally ended up as "the organ counted the life of Qing Qing".
8. Shi Xiangyun
One of the twelve women in Jinling is the granddaughter of Grandmother Jia. Although she is the daughter of a wealthy family, her parents died when she was a child, and she was raised by her uncle Shi Ding, but her aunt treated her badly. At her uncle's house, she can't be the master at all, and she has to do needlework from time to time until midnight. Her life experience is somewhat similar to that of Lin Daiyu, but she has no rebellious spirit of Lin Daiyu and is influenced by Xue Baochai to some extent. She is outspoken, cheerful and generous, mischievous, and even dares to sleep on the big bluestone in the garden after being drunk. She and Baoyu are good friends. When they are together, they are sometimes affectionate and sometimes annoyed, but she is open-minded and never cares about her children's affairs. Later, she married Wei. Shortly after the marriage, her husband fell ill and died of tuberculosis. Shi Xiangyun is determined to be a widow all her life.
9. Qin Keqing
Qin Keqing, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is Jia Rong's wife. She is the adopted daughter of camp doctor Qin Bangye, from Yangshengtang. Her nickname is Kerr, and her name is both pleasant and pleasant. She is graceful, delicate and romantic, gentle and peaceful, and won the favor of Jia Mu and others. However, her father-in-law Jia Zhen had an ambiguous relationship with her, which led to her early death.
10, Miaoyu
Suzhou trainer. Her ancestors were scholars and officials. Because I was sick since I was a child, it was useless to buy a lot of double bodies. "The old superstition believed that people who were doomed to disaster had to lay down their lives to become monks, and the rich bought children from poor families not to become monks." I have to enter an empty door to be healthy, so I always practice with my hair. My parents are dead, and I have two old nurses and a little girl to wait on. She is proficient in pen and ink, familiar with classics and excellent in appearance. At the age of seventeen, I went to Chang 'an to practice with my master. After his death, he was invited by the Jia family to take him to Chang 'an for practice.
Qiaojie 1 1
One of the twelve women in Jinling, daughter of Jia Lian and Wang Xifeng. Born on the seventh day of July, Grandma Liu named her "Qiaojie". Qiaojie has lived a comfortable life since she was a child. She is the daughter of a rich family. However, Jia Fu died, and after Wang Xifeng died, my uncle Wang Ren and Jia Huan wanted to sell her to the prince as a servant girl. In an emergency, with the help of grandma Liu, she was brought into rural life.
Liwan 12
Li Wan, whose name is Gong Cai, is his wife and has a son, Jia Lan. She was born in Jinling, and her father Li Shouzhong once made a toast to the whole country. From an early age, she was taught by her father that "a woman without talent is a virtue", so that she can recognize a few words, remember several virtuous women in the previous dynasty, and concentrate on spinning and sewing every day. Jia Zhu died of illness before he was 20. Li Wan has always been a widow. Although she is brilliant, she is like a dying ember. She only cares about raising her parents, accompanying her sister-in-law and studying. She is a typical virtuous woman, a virtuous woman who abides by feudal ethics.
References:
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