Note: refers to salary (zhǐxīn Xi hī) and Yong Sui Ji Shao (yǒng suí jí shào).

Precautions:

(1) refers to salary: from "Zhuangzi Health Master": "It refers to poverty as salary, and the fire spreads and you are at a loss." It means burning wood, the wood will burn out, but the fire will not go out if it is passed on. It means that human body will die, but human life will last forever.

2 fu; Daifuku

③ Sui: Peaceful appeasement.

4 hmmm: exhortation, beauty (mostly moral quality).

Extended data

1. Thousand-character author:

Zhou Xingsi, Chen Junxiang (now shenqiu county, Henan), died in Liang Wudi for two years. I am familiar with the world. I am knowledgeable and good at writing.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Bai An became the Minister of Fuzheng. Every time the emperor gave orders, he promoted his heirs to literary works, such as bronze inscriptions, inscriptions on Menchi and Wei Wen, and the second rhyme was Wang Xizhi's thousand words. Cheer every time you play. The official finally gave the matter. Xing Si wrote 100 volumes of Records of the Emperor, Records of the Emperor, Notes on Gathering, Official Documents, etc. And ten volumes of collected works, such as Liang Shu and A Record of the Two Tang Dynasties. However, the most widely circulated and oldest is the thousand-character script.

2. The creative background of "Thousand-Character Works":

Literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared in China for a long time. There were Cang Xie and Gui Li in Qin dynasty, Fan Jiang in Sima Xiangru, Gu Xi in Jia's family, exhortation in Cai Yong and urgent chapter in You's family in Han dynasty, and in the Three Kingdoms period.

Among these works, only Urgent Chapter has an influence on later generations, and the rest have little influence.

Although Urgent Chapter is a prominent primary school book after Cang Xie Pian, due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was not as good as before in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and some enlightenment books such as Gu Ting and Friends in this period were limited in readability. It is against this background that thousands of words came out.

In the Southern Dynasties, in order to teach the king calligraphy, Yin was asked to carve a thousand different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper, and then these disordered rubbings were handed over to them, which were sorted into rhymes with content. This is a thousand-word text that has been circulated for more than 65,438+0,400 years in the 265,438+0 century.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-a thousand words