With the upsurge of real estate development, more and more villas appear in Pudong and Xinzhuang areas of Shanghai. These villas range from a few to hundreds, forming a complete community. Some suburban towns raise funds to build communities due to urban demolition, which are similar to villa construction, mostly two or three-story single-family houses. The biggest advantage of villas over other types of houses is that they are close to nature. Therefore, environmental greening is one of the important signs of villa quality. Villa environmental greening includes private courtyard and public part greening, which complement each other and are indispensable. Real estate developers should guide and assist owners to do a good job of private courtyard greening while greening public parts, so that the whole community can form an ecological environment. I have seen such developers. Develop villas, bury underground pipelines as planned, dig lakes and mountains to create terrain, plant grass and trees first, and do not build villas. After molding, let the owner choose the place and type of sale according to the plan, and get unexpected good results, because people are interested in the environment. The villa can be built in as little as one month and as much as two or three months. The building is constructed according to the design drawings, meets the requirements, and the environment is green, which is probably the most practical. General villa greening environment is divided into the following parts: 1. The private courtyard land outside each house can sometimes reach about 1 mu. Owners can decorate various landscaping plants or sketches according to their own preferences. Therefore, developers tend to pave the lawn on it first, in order to look good before selling, the cost is not much. There are two points to note here. One is to look good, and because the area is not large, the grass seeds should not be too extensive (such as tall fescue), which is labor-intensive and unsightly. The other is to have a drainage slope. Generally, it should be discharged to the periphery of residential buildings, so that the building has high terrain and good facade effect. Several rows of residential buildings are open ditches along the external walls, which are direct but unfavorable to the overall environment. 2. The boundary between each household's private land. Some developers use simple fences and boundary markers, others use hedges and shrubs, but the courtyard at the entrance has no special boundaries and is very open and natural; Then the courtyard is clearly separated, emphasizing privacy, making it an outdoor extension of indoor activities. As a fence, the practice of closing the whole yard is becoming less and less, which reflects people's open and extroverted psychology and social progress, which is different from the high wall without windows in feudal society. If greening is used as a separation, it is necessary to consider that plants are non-toxic and have no thorns, and their appearance is relatively neat, and the price should not be too expensive, because there are many. Such as boxwood and cypress. 3. Street trees. This refers to the driveway, which is often used as a street tree on the sidewalk in villas. There are several points to pay attention to: tree species should be divided into main roads, so choose tree species. There are many kinds of street trees in the villa. The first purpose is to form different landscapes and artistic conception among groups, which is highly recognizable; The second is to form diversified tree species. Avoid underground pipes, antennas and street lamps. The lower part of the canopy is best above the street lamp, and the center of the trunk is more than L meters away from the pipeline. Also consider getting out of the way. Near the villa building, especially in the north, street trees should make way for the doors and windows of the building. Street trees are located between two buildings, so that the corners of the building are set off by the background, which does not affect the lighting, ventilation and sight of the building. It is an ideal location. The street trees (roadways) formed by the above requirements are regular, but they are not planted at fixed intervals. If the Woods around the longitudinal roads such as fitness walkways and paths are called street trees, they should be integrated with the surrounding environment and freely arranged. 4. Green space around the villa. Because of land use and planning, the shape of surrounding green space is often irregular. The requirements are: to form an evergreen and dense green belt, and to form a good environment and microclimate different from the outside in the villa residential area. Form a three-dimensional level. There are tall trees, dense shrubs, good ground coverage and climbing plants. Lead wire mesh and anti-theft facilities on the fence should be reserved in advance. As long as the design is reasonable, green planting is very beneficial to theft prevention. If you plant vine-like roses, it will make the hollow fence have thorns; Dense bushes also give the fence a space distance. 5. Water makes the villa environment lively, and hydrophilicity is a hot topic at present. There are two kinds of water surfaces here. One is fountains, swimming pools, the bottom and walls are all concrete, and circulating water is often used in scenic spots and entrances. The other is a natural water body, which is a small river in the villa area. Several points should be paid attention to when digging a river for landscape: combining with terrain transformation, try to achieve earthwork balance, and digging a river in a concave area is beneficial to water collection and earthwork saving. The shape of the river channel should be conducive to the circulation of water, so as to prevent the broken river channel from being pumped away as water source when necessary, forming a water level difference and forming a circulation in the form of falling springs. Whether it is connected with the external river of the villa depends on the external water quality and water level. If the water quality is good, you can adjust the water level with a pump or sluice to connect the inside and outside. Poor water quality can only leak but not lead. In order to ensure the stability of the water boundary, artificial revetment is generally needed, which is regular or natural according to the overall requirements of the villa. Usually, rocks, stumps and other more natural forms are used. River barge is an important part of water landscape and must be practical, economical and beautiful. This river is very deep. Safety, the price of planting aquatic plants and river barges should be considered in the nearshore area, which should not be too deep, generally 0.4 ~ 0.6 meters. In the central area, aquaculture, stability of bottom slope and self-purification of water body should be considered, and it should not be too shallow, and it should be 2 meters deep according to the width of the river. In order to promote the up-and-down circulation of water bodies, several wells in the river can be dug in appropriate places. Note that the well site is slightly higher than the river bottom slope by 0.4 ~ 0.5m to prevent sludge from overflowing into the bottom mud. Planting aquatic plants should be placed in the tank or within a limited range. Floating plants should use bamboo fences to limit their area. Generally, both sides of the water surface should be public green spaces. On the contrary, if the two banks are private courtyards of villas, it is not conducive to the unified utilization, management and landscape design of water bodies. Comprehensive utilization and ecological balance should be considered in water bodies. Reflection, water posture, culture, ornamental fish, aquatic plants, water collection, drought resistance, well-designed and well-managed water surface is beautiful, otherwise it will become a stinky lake. 6. Plant trees alone. Here refers to the solitary trees replanted by developers between private courtyards and parallel houses, relying on street trees, scenic spots and surrounding greening, and the crown lines around some villa residential buildings are not rich enough. These tree species can be different from others, requiring low bifurcation point and beautiful crown shape. Such as Sophora japonica, elm, ginkgo and Liriodendron. Behind the house next to the house, a beautiful and elegant facade outline and living environment have been formed. China geomantic omen pays attention to not planting big trees in front of doors and windows of residential buildings, and has the considerations of broadening horizons, lighting and ventilation, and avoiding lightning strikes, bird nests and mosquitoes and flies. Lofty and noble: If we want to live in peace from generation to generation, we must plant peaches and willows in the east, green elms in the west, plum dates in the south and apricot trees in the north. Excerpts are for reference only. 7. Attractions. Relatively concentrated green space is reserved between villa buildings, which is temporarily called scenic spot. Villa attractions often have several contents and children's activities. Small, safe, colorful and diverse conventional children's toys, corresponding cushions, auxiliary places, chairs and stools, etc. Now there are complete sets of ready-made equipment such as R Doule, Magnolia (Midland) and Sunbird to choose from. Outdoor table tennis tables and bunkers can also be set up. Leisure activities of the elderly. The content is relatively extensive, for the elderly to rest, drink tea, play chess, boxing and watch. Flower beds, pavilions, tables and stools, flower beds, pools, floors, etc. are often arranged, which must be closely combined with the garden landscape. Fitness equipment, fitness path. Fitness equipment includes waist twisting, rowing, upper limb traction, gravity water wheel, stretching back, spacewalking, healthy riding and other diverse contents, which are cheap and good. Fitness trails prefer to walk on pebbles, which produces acupoint massage on the soles of feet. These are the contents that must be set up in general residential quarters, and the land occupation and expenses are not much. Sports activities. We often see tennis courts in senior residential villas, gateball courts for the elderly, mini golf courses combined with the environment, single parallel bars basketball courts in community activity centers, and badminton dancing. If you communicate with the outer river, boating often becomes a kind of content. Sculpture sketch. Combined with the arrangement of pools and flower beds, it plays the role of making the finishing point and asking questions. Garden plant landscape. Garden plant landscape runs through all green spaces, with green as the main body and basic environment, and creates an ecological community where people and nature live in harmony. In addition, in the design of scenic spots, there are often plants as scenic spots, such as bamboo garden, pine and cypress garden, peony garden and so on. Or a few small auspicious animals, such as swans, mandarin ducks, white rabbits and deer. , are properly put in. In this case, scenic spots can be combined with river digging to shape part of the terrain. It not only creates suitable site conditions for plant landscaping and plant planting, but also makes the villa closer to nature, and the spatial division of buildings is more interesting. It is not easy to reach a completely flat villa area. 8. Pay attention to the vertical greening of villa walls and buildings, pay attention to villa doors, household entrances, balconies and public potted flowers, and control the quantity, which is concise and profound and can have unexpected effects. In addition, parking lots and sidewalks should be paved with permeable and breathable roads as much as possible to increase the green area.
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