The characteristics and development trend of modern professional competitive basketball can be summarized as "high", "fast", "accurate", "all", "change", "star", "skill", "array", "handsome" and "masculine" of women's basketball.
"Height": it mainly includes height, jumping, high-altitude skills and tactics, space confrontation ability and so on. To become a top team in the world, you must have a certain "height". Yao Ming, the little giant, is officially registered with a height of 2.29 and is the first "master" in the NBA. Looking around the world, the average height of men's basketball team today is about 200-205 cm; The average height of the women's team is about 183- 185 cm. Excellent athletes have excellent jumping ability in addition to their height. Kobe Bryant's vertical take-off height is one meter, and he can "run wild" at will in the opponent's restricted area. Yao's highest jump height is only 50 cm, so he will be topped by defender Robinson, whose height is 1.75. It can be seen that basketball players should not only be at arm's length, but more importantly, bounce well, otherwise it will be useless no matter how high they are. Of course, space, tactics and confrontation ability are all important. Excellent professional athletes generally have good air confrontation ability and excellent air time, so that they can make stunts such as "big windmill" in the air.
"Fast": Fast is the core and soul of basketball. Due to the limitation of attack time, modern high-level competitive basketball makes the speed of attack and defense conversion faster and faster, the connection of all links in the game faster and faster, the speed and conversion of athletes' technical and tactical actions faster and faster, and the changes of various targeted constraints and counter-constraints are also faster and faster. Many teams that lack big players often win quickly. Once the Nets, once the Sun, now the Warriors. These teams often strive for more offensive opportunities by fast offensive and defensive conversion, and drag their opponents' big players to death by "running". But we don't have to fight for speed all the time under any circumstances, and the control and mastery of rhythm can better reflect the ability to control the game. An excellent point guard must know how to control the rhythm of the game, impact the opponent with speed when the momentum is high, and consume the opponent with positional warfare when the momentum is low.
"accuracy": it is reflected in the accuracy of shooting and passing, in which the shooting percentage is long-range and strong confrontation. Secondly, it is manifested in the improvement of the accuracy of the application of offensive and defensive techniques and the accurate grasp of the coordination of techniques and tactics in time, space and rhythm. European players' accurate long-range shooting and rhythm control ability have made the arrogant "dream team" suffer.
"All-round": Athletes are required to have comprehensive offensive and defensive abilities such as physical function, physical quality, psychology, intelligence, thinking, technical and tactical level and coordination. At the same time, the team is required to have a comprehensive style and be compatible with various styles of play, and one thing cannot be neglected. Nothing shows the importance of "all" more than the annual NBA playoffs against the Suns and Spurs. Sun's small lineup plays very fast, but the positional warfare ability, especially the positional defense ability, is very lacking. The Spurs are balanced in attack and defense, with French sports car Parker, Duncan, stone Buddha, Argentine demon Ginobili and Bowen and many other veterans. As a result, Sun can only "defeat and fight repeatedly, defeat and fight repeatedly"
"Change": The development of skills and tactics, the change of rules and the specific characteristics of opponents force athletes to constantly improve their own abilities and appropriately adjust the application of skills and tactics. Modern basketball is not only a confrontation of strength, but also a decisive battle of wisdom. How to face the ever-changing field has become the key to win in the competition where the strength of each team is getting closer and closer. In the NBA's first playoff match against the Suns Spurs this season, Stone Buddha Duncan's last-minute three-pointer can be described as a classic of "change". This "change" directly made Nash's championship disappear.
"Star": In modern basketball games, the role of star players is becoming more and more important. Their common characteristics are tenacious style, comprehensive skills, outstanding characteristics, psychological stability, strong scoring ability, both offensive and defensive, and both wisdom and courage. When the team is in the most difficult and needy time, they often step forward and lead the team to tide over the difficulties together. Therefore, every team should have its own star players and make great efforts to train their own star players. The role of a star is not only to score points, but also to turn the tide at critical moments. Miller moment, McGrady moment, Jordan's final winner in the 1998 finals, and Kobe Bryant's three shots and two free throws in the last five minutes of the just-concluded Lakers Spurs game. "Star" is the soul of a team and the idol sought after by fans. The emergence of a large number of star players is the inevitable result of the commercialization of basketball.
"Skills": Modern basketball matches combine skills, tactics and art, and sometimes the basketball court becomes an artistic stage for high-level athletes to show their superb skills, physical fitness and wisdom, giving people beautiful enjoyment and healthy enlightenment. "Magic" Johnson, "Heavenly Dog" Jabbar, "Flying Man" Jordan and "Peter Pan" Kobe Bryant, they combine technology, tactics, art with people's ability and performance, giving people beautiful enjoyment.
"Array": Think hard and practice seriously in the process of arranging troops. According to their own realistic conditions, combined with the specific situation of their opponents, we should strive to give full play to the strengths of our own team, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, restrain the strengths of our opponents as effectively as possible, and strive for the initiative in the competition. Excellent arrangement can achieve unexpected results, and the "bench gang" is the best example.
"Handsome": The coach is the head coach of the first team, responsible for the team's training and competition, which determines the team's development prospects, especially at the critical moment when one is strong and one is weak, and the strength is equal or decisive, which plays a decisive role in winning. Excellent coaches can use limited resources and time to perform "miracles". Old Nelson's warrior Heiba is a calf's nightmare.
"Masculinization" of women's basketball: The gap between modern women's basketball and men is narrowing day by day. Techniques and tactics that used to only appear in the men's basketball team now appear more and more frequently in the women's basketball team. Leslie, an American female basketball player (LA Sparks, height 196 cm, the most valuable player in the 2002 World Women's Basketball Championship and several W74BA leagues), successfully dunked in the WNBA League in 2002, becoming the first female basketball player to dunk in a professional league.
Second, the characteristics and development trend of amateur basketball
Modern basketball is characterized by multi-levels: professional competitions, mass amateurs, commercial sponsorship and other all-round development, especially the mass amateur basketball activities have developed rapidly, with more and more fans, and the increasing attraction of the three-person basketball game is one example. The fitness and entertainment value of basketball has been rapidly improved. Simply put, there are more and more people watching and playing football. Amateur basketball is also developing towards popularization, standardization and commercialization. 36 10 National Basketball Triple Challenge, CUBA League and amateur leagues at all levels give basketball fans more opportunities to show themselves.