Pilates training method is a kind of physical fitness system-a kind of static fitness exercise, which was founded and popularized by Joseph Pilates in Germany in 1926. Westerners always pay attention to the training of body muscles and physiological functions, such as waist, abdomen, back, chest and buttocks, while orientals pay attention to the training of breathing and concentration, such as yoga and Tai Chi. Pilates absorbs the eastern and western cultures and is compatible with the related research results of physiology and psychology. At first, Pilates was only used in two major fields, namely, muscle training of professional dance groups and the recovery of physical function and muscle strength of patients after rehabilitation in medical rehabilitation institutions. With the development of modern society, Pilates has continuously made some humanized improvements, incorporating some ideas of yoga, Tai Ji Chuan and ballet and the personalized content of coaches. The training method of Pilates is to follow the exercise principle of using one's own weight, many times, small weight and meditation. The breathing mode during training is nasal inhalation, which is an external training for muscle shape and joints. The purpose of training is to improve the human spine and lumbar spine by changing the muscle function.
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