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National fire safety knowledge question bank and its answers
First, multiple-choice questions (50)

1, how to correctly report the fire alarm after the fire (b)

A, explain the fire unit, detailed address, fire substance and fire size.

B, clear the fire unit, detailed address, fire substance and fire size, whether anyone is trapped, and leave the name and contact information of the alarm person.

C, tell the location of the fire quickly hang up the phone and return to the fire.

2. Call the police in time when a fire is found, with early alarm and little loss. The telephone number of fire alarm in China is (A)

a、 1 19 B、 122 C、 120 D、9 1 1

3, the unit fire, should first (a)

A, timely call 1 19 fire alarm and notify the unit fire administrator.

B, put out the fire by yourself first, and then report the fire if you can't save it.

C, only call the internal alarm telephone of the unit, not the fire alarm telephone 1 19.

It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm. A person who falsely reports a fire can be detained for up to (d) days.

a、3 B、5 C、8 D、 10

5. Does the public security fire brigade charge for fire fighting (D)

A. charge fees.

B, according to the number of dispatched vehicles and combat time.

C, charge for the unit, no charge for the individual.

D, no charge.

6. If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call the fire hazard reporting telephone number (A) and report to the local public security fire department.

a、96 1 19 B、 12580 C、 123 15 D、 10086

7, personal damage, misappropriation or unauthorized removal, stop using fire control facilities, equipment, buried pressure, occupy, blocking the fire hydrant, (a) punishment.

1. A warning or a fine of 500 yuan.

B. Administrative detention of less than 10 days

Third, reeducation through labor

8, found that the fire escape is blocked or closed, which of the following behavior is the most correct (b)?

First, take a group of people to forcibly dismantle.

B, report to the fire department of the public security organ

C, turn a blind eye

9. When fire engines perform fire fighting or emergency rescue tasks, social vehicles and pedestrians shall (1)

One, get out of the way B, insert C, catch up with the fire truck.

10, attention should be paid to when smoking (1)

A, don't lie on the bed or sofa smoking, don't throw cigarette butts.

B, as long as you put the ashtray on the bedside or coffee table, you can smoke in bed or sofa.

C cigarette butts are no longer smoking, so you can throw the wastepaper basket.

1 1, the center temperature of cigarette butts can reach (c), which exceeds the ignition point of combustible materials such as cotton, hemp, wool fabric, paper and furniture. If you throw cigarette butts into contact with these combustibles, it is easy to cause a fire.

a、 100-200℃ B、200-300℃ C、700-800℃

12, which of the following materials should not be used for interior decoration (a)

A, polyurethane foam b, gypsum board c and composite wood floor

13, which of the following is the right choice when buying fireworks (c)?

A, buy cheap b, buy big flame and loud noise.

C. purchase qualified products at regular points of sale.

14, when children set off fireworks, the correct way is (a)

One, by adult care, sent to the designated place to discharge.

B, as long as there is adult care, don't go to the designated discharge place.

C, don't need adult care, just unload to the designated place.

15. When putting out the fire with a fire extinguisher, the nozzle of the fire extinguisher should be aligned with the flame (C).

A, upper part b, middle part c and root part

16, the best place to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher is (c)

A, downwind position b, which is more than 10 meters away from the fire point.

C, windward or crosswind position 3-5m away from the fire point.

17, electric iron is a common household appliance in family life. Which of the following is wrong' (c)

A, the electric iron cannot share a socket with other household appliances, nor can it be used with other high-power appliances at the same time.

B. When ironing clothes intermittently, please stand the electric iron upright or put it on the iron stand.

C. When ironing clothes, you need to leave for a while without unplugging the power plug of the electric iron.

18, the most favorable stage of fire fighting is (a)

A, initial stage of fire B, fire development stage

C, fire burning stage

19, which of the following options is correct (a) in order to prevent problems before they happen?

A, formulate family evacuation plan and conduct drills, be familiar with the safety exits of residential buildings, and design the best escape route.

B, fire is a small probability, there is no need to make a family evacuation plan.

C, very familiar with the surrounding environment, after the fire, how to run can escape, so there is no need for drills.

20, unit or family decoration when using solvents and paint in addition to put an end to all kindling, also should pay attention to (c).

A, keep humidity B, keep constant temperature C, keep ventilation

2 1, check whether the gas cooker leaks, etc. The correct method should be (c).

A, smell with your nose B, try with fire

C, use soapy water brush to check the hose and interface.

22, when you open the door to smell strong gas, to quickly (b), to prevent deflagration accident.

A, turn on the light to find the leaking part B, open the doors and windows for ventilation.

C, ignition view

23, the use of gas facilities and appliances in the home, the correct way is (c).

A, replacement, demolition of gas pipeline.

B, don't close the main valve after gas.

C regularly check the gas cookers and pipes, and do not install or dismantle them without authorization.

D, when using liquefied gas tank, the residual liquid in the tank can be poured into the sewer.

24, travel and hotel, what should I do first (a)

A, pay attention to read the escape route map posted behind the door, and check the location of the safety exit.

B, go to the hotel kitchen to check food hygiene.

C, know whether the waiter received safety training.

25, the computer is on fire, the correct way is (b)

First, quickly pour water on the computer to put out the fire

B, after unplugging the power, cover the computer with a wet quilt.

C, the use of foam extinguisher for fighting.

26. What kind of fire fighting equipment should ordinary rural families be equipped with (A)?

A, sand, water tank, bucket b, escape rope c, gas mask

27, in rural daily life, which of the following is wrong (C)

No combustible materials such as straw and wheat straw are piled around the house.

B, educate children not to play with fire, when going out, don't lock the children at home alone.

C. When cooking with firewood, pile a lot of firewood around the stove and kitchen for convenience.

28, the safe use of gas, which of the following is wrong (A)

A, when cooking soup at home, you can go out to buy food or watch TV for a long time in the living room. B, close the gas valve after use.

C. No one is left in the kitchen when boiling water for cooking.

29, in the fire, jump off a building to escape the relative safety floor is (B).

A, buildings below five floors can be used.

B, the building is below two floors, and the outdoor ground is non-hardened ground such as garden lawn. C, all floors are fine.

30. (1) Everyone has the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire control facilities, prevent fire and report fire.

A, any unit or individual b, unit safety

C, fire officers and soldiers d, public security police

3 1, any unit and (b) have the obligation to participate in organized fire fighting work.

A, individual b, adult c, male citizen

D. Everyone, including primary and secondary school students.

32, according to the provisions of China's criminal law, arson caused serious injury, death or public or private property suffered heavy losses, the highest can be (c).

A. Ten years' imprisonment B. Life imprisonment C. Death penalty

33. The temperature is hot in summer, so we should pay attention to avoid car fires. Which of the following is incorrect (a)

A, put plastic lighters, mousse, air fresheners and other items that will explode and catch fire when heated in the car. B, put fire extinguishers in the car.

C, regularly check the car circuit, oil circuit.

Parents should educate their children not to play with fire. Which of the following is true (b)

Teach children how to use matches.

B, tell children the dangers of playing with fire, and put matches and lighters where children can't reach them.

C. Children should be accompanied by adults when playing with fire.

When using liquefied gas or gas, we must form the habit of (a).

A, ignition first, then gas. B, gas first, then ignition.

C, at the same time open the gas ignition.

36, fire escape, as far as possible close to the ground evacuation, the main reason is (b)

A, see if there are obstacles on the ground

B, the concentration of toxic hot smoke produced by combustion is small near the ground, which can reduce the poisoning probability c and avoid contact with others.

37, pan fire, the incorrect method is (b)

A, immediately turn off the air source b, and splash it out with water.

C, suffocating with a pot cover

D, pour the cut vegetables into the pot and suffocate.

38, enter public places, should be (a)

A, pay attention to observe the safety exits and evacuation routes, remember the evacuation direction b, remember the entrance, and return by the same way in case of fire.

39, fire caused by the fault of the actor, causing serious consequences, constitute (b)

A, arson B, arson C, dereliction of duty

40, China's annual "1 19" fire publicity day is (a).

A,165438+1October 9th b, 65438+1October 9th c, September 1 1 day.

4 1, in case of fire, (b) shall not be organized to put out the fire.

A. Young women B. Minors C. Soldiers

42, take public transport, in case of fire (a)

A, find the nearest doors and windows and other exits to escape, and quickly leave the carriage away from the burning vehicles. B, everyone escapes from the doors.

C, don't panic, walk slowly in order.

43, in the event of a fire, the correct way is (a)

First, escape calmly, calmly, quickly and correctly

B, don't worry, wait for the rescue of the fire brigade.

C, quickly take the elevator to escape

44. If you are awakened by fireworks while sleeping, the correct escape method is (a)

A, immediately find an escape route and escape quickly.

B, get under the bed. C, get dressed before you go.

45, the business premises in the business period, which of the following is wrong (a)

A, lock the exit.

B, set up evacuation signs at the exit.

C, when the number exceeds the prescribed, limit the number of people entering.

46, the main cause of death caused by fire is (a)

A. suffocate by inhaling toxic smoke. B. burn directly.

C, crush d, jump off a building or frighten to death.

47, high-rise building fire, the correct way is (a)

A, escape from the evacuation passage B, escape by elevator.

C, jump off a building to escape

48, in case of fire, to quickly escape to (a)

A, the direction of the exit b, along the direction of people.

49, song and dance halls, theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets and other public gathering places, before put into use, business, should be to the local (the ground) fire safety inspection, inspection qualified rear can put into use, business.

A. Fire control institutions of public security organs

B. Administration for Industry and Commerce C. Safety supervision department

50, after the fire, which of the following fire extinguishing method is wrong (C)

A, rolling on the spot to crush the flame; B, cover the flame with heavy clothes; C. pat with your hand while running.

Second, multiple-choice questions (20)

5 1. In order to ensure fire safety, which of the following places are prohibited from smoking (ABC)?

First, commercial markets, theaters and other crowded places

B, public transportation C, gas station D, park

52, the family should be equipped with which of the following fire fighting equipment (ABC)

A, portable fire extinguisher B, life-saving descent control device or escape rope

C, strong flashlight, simple smoke mask

D, fire hoses, hoses

53. Which of the following acts is a violation of the Fire Protection Ordinance (ABC)?

A occupy, block and close fire exits, evacuation exits and fire truck exits.

B, occupy, bury, damage, misappropriate, block fire control facilities and equipment c, damage public fire control facilities d, and operate without a license.

54. Pay attention to fire safety when using electricity. Which of the following statements is true (ABC)

A, don't disorderly connect wires, don't overload electricity.

Replace aging electrical facilities and lines in time.

C. turn off the power switch when going out.

D, try to reduce the number of lights on and off.

55. Which of the following options is the fire safety measures (ACD) that families should take?

A, equipped with the necessary fire fighting equipment and master the correct use; B, make a family fitness plan; C, draw a family escape route; D, regularly check and eliminate family fire hazards.

56. When there is a fire outside and the fire is so strong that it is impossible to escape indoors, which of the following is correct (ABC)?

A, you can block the crack of the door with soaked towels and clothes to prevent toxic smoke from entering B, splash water on the door to cool down C, send a distress signal to wait for rescue D, and open the door and rush out.

57. The unit shall conduct fire safety training for employees, so that each employee has the following abilities (ABCD).

A, will check and eliminate fire hazards b, will report the fire.

C, will put out the initial fire d, will escape to save themselves, crowded places will organize evacuation and escape e, will drive a fire truck.

58. In which of the following places are fireworks and firecrackers (ACD) prohibited?

A, the roof, balcony and windows of the house

B, outdoors and other open places in designated areas.

C. Commercial markets, hotels, theaters, dance halls and other crowded places D. Exterior wall insulation materials are used near high-rise buildings.

59, for fire fighting equipment and facilities, we should (BCD)

A, fires rarely occur, and fire control facilities are rarely used. Articles can be stacked around B, and fire-fighting equipment and facilities can maintain pressure, enclose and block C, and be maintained regularly.

D, don't use it for other purposes

60. Which of the following items are inflammable and explosive dangerous goods (BCD) that are not allowed to be carried on public transport?

A, distilled water b, gasoline and kerosene

C, alcohol, paint d, explosives, thunder barrels.

6 1. Which of the following should the alarm person or insider assist the fireman (ABC)?

A, guide fire vehicles and personnel to the scene of the fire.

B, introduce the fire location (building) and whether there are people trapped. C, introduce the available fire water sources around.

D, enter the fire with firefighters to put out the fire and save people.

62. When entering public places, what parts should be paid attention to in order to escape in case of fire (ABC).

A, import and export location B, safety exit

C, evacuation stairs d, elevator

63. When using high-power appliances such as electric heaters at home, which of the following is wrong (ACD)?

A, close to the bed, to ensure effective heating.

B, away from the bed, curtains, sofas and other flammable materials for more than one meter. C, put the clothes directly on the electric heater to bake.

D, in order to keep the indoor temperature, turn on the electric heater when you go out.

64. Gas stations are inflammable and explosive dangerous places. Which of the following is wrong (AB)

A, smoking at the gas station, cell phone.

B, the motor vehicle in the case of no flameout refueling

C, gas station using open flame should strictly implement the relevant management regulations.

65, which of the following belongs to the characteristics of high-rise building fire (ABC)

A, the fire spread quickly, elevator shaft, pipe shaft is easy to form "stack effect".

B, high-rise buildings are relatively high, and it is difficult to evacuate people after a fire, which is easy to cause casualties. C, there are many flammable and combustible substances in the building, which burn violently after the fire, easily causing poisoning and death.

D, easy to cause explosion accidents

66, home decoration, which of the following is correct (ABD)

A, pay attention to electricity safety, electrical lines to wear tube protection.

B, decoration paint, coating to stay away from the fire source, indoor keep good ventilation.

C, according to their own decoration design requirements to change the gas pipeline.

D, clean up the construction site in time, remove sawdust, paint scale, residue and other flammable items.

67. When there is a fire at home, the wrong way is (AC).

A, the valuables at home should be packed quickly and taken away as much as possible to reduce losses.

B, don't be greedy for property, escape immediately, and call the fire alarm quickly.

C, stick to the fire at home, don't escape.

68, in the face of fire, which of the following escape method is correct (ABC)

A, choose the escape route to save yourself; B, rope down to save yourself.

C, ask the outside world for help D, take the elevator to escape.

69, in the face of fire, which choice is correct (ABC)

A, don't take the ordinary elevator B, don't jump off a building easily.

C, don't be greedy for property D, don't call the police quickly.

70, escape along the evacuation corridor after the fire, which of the following is wrong (BC)?

A, walk orderly along the right side of the evacuation passage; B, running violently along the evacuation passage; C. shout loudly when evacuating.

III. True or False: (30)

7 1, any unit or individual shall provide convenience for the alarm free of charge and shall not block the alarm (a).

A, right b, wrong

72. Polyurethane foam (B) can be used for interior decoration of public places.

A, it's B, it's not.

73, enter the public * * * places, take public * * * vehicles, it is forbidden to carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods (A).

A, right b, wrong

74, it is forbidden to use drag, pull, throw, roll the way of loading and unloading and handling flammable and explosive chemicals (A).

A, right b, wrong

75, when the electrical circuit is on fire, you can use water to put out the fire (B)

A, right b, wrong

76, schools and units should regularly organize escape evacuation drills (A)

A, it should be B. It's not necessary.

77, fire engines, fire boats to perform fire fighting or emergency rescue tasks, but also by the speed, route, direction and command signal (B).

A, right b, wrong

78, residential areas in the absence of parking spaces, motor vehicles can be parked in the fire escape (B).

A, right b, wrong

79. The neighborhood (village) committee shall formulate the residents' fire prevention convention, and all residents shall consciously abide by (1).

A, right b, wrong

80, in fire or daily life, such as burns, scalds, the most effective emergency measures is to use cold water immersion or cold compress and other emergency cooling measures (A).

A, right b, wrong

8 1, corridor fire doors should be kept normally open (b)

A, right b, wrong

82. Municipal fire hydrants can be used for production water other than fire fighting (B).

A, right b, wrong

83, public gathering places without fire safety inspection or inspection does not meet the requirements of fire safety, can not be put into use, business (a)

A, right b, wrong

84. You can lock some evacuation routes and safety exits (B) that no one passes through every day.

A, right b, wrong

85, if the fire is bigger, in order to escape, you can jump from a tall building to escape (B)

A, right b, wrong

86. Students can pull wires, lamp holders and sockets by themselves in the dormitory (B).

A, right b, wrong

87, false fire can be detained for up to ten days (a)

A, right b, wrong

88, when the pot is on fire, quickly put out the fire with water (B)

A, right b, wrong

89, in the building with workshop or warehouse, shall not be set up staff dormitory (a).

A, right b, wrong

90, in the event of a fire, such as the fire is small, don't have to report the fire (b).

A, right b, wrong

9 1, flammable and combustible sundries cannot be stacked on the balcony (1)

A, right b, wrong

92. Bicycles and other articles can be placed in the residential corridor (B).

A, right b, wrong

93, hotels, restaurants, commercial markets, dance halls and other crowded places during business, it is forbidden to lock (a) the exit door.

A, right b, wrong

94, unauthorized misappropriation, demolition of fire control facilities is illegal (A)

A, illegal B, not illegal

95. In order to keep the house or dormitory clean and tidy, you can bury the power cord and power socket under the carpet (B).

A, right b, wrong

96, after the fire, in order to resume production as soon as possible, reduce losses, the affected units or individuals don't need the consent of any department, can clean up or change the fire scene (b).

A, right b, wrong

97. When the TV is covered with wet blankets and quilts, people should stand on the side or back of the TV (A).

A, right b, wrong

98. The following fire safety signs pattern stands for "no fire" (a).

A, right b, wrong

99. The fire safety signs pattern below stands for "safety exit" (A).

A, right b, wrong

100, the following fire safety signs pattern stands for "No Fireworks" (a).

A, right b, wrong