1. Remove all vowels.

MKT = market

MGR = manager

MSG = message

STD = standard

RCV = receive

2. Keep the first few letters

Information = information

INS = insurance

EXCH = exchange

I owe you = an iou.

Instead of =I/O

3. Keep the first and last pronunciation letters.

WK = week

RM = room

PL = personnel

4. According to pronunciation

R=are

although

Pass = pass

List of English abbreviations commonly used in advanced interpretation listening

flat

accounting

ACDG = according to

ACPT = accept

AD = advertisement

ADS = address

ADV = suggestion

AMAP = as much as possible

Amount = amount

APV = approval

As soon as possible = as soon as possible

BAL = balance

Building = building

CERT = certificate

CFM = compliance

CNCL = cancel

CNF = meeting

CMI = commission

CMP = complete

Compete competition/competitiveness

CMU = communication

Concern/concern/concern

COND = condition

Company = company

Department = department

Discount = discount

leave

EXCH = exchange

EXPLN = explain

EXT = range

FLT = flight

FNT = final

transportation expenses

FYR = For your reference.

GD = good

GUAR = guarantee

general headquarters

Information = information

impossible

IMP(T)= important

INCD = including

INDIV = individual

INS = insurance

INTST = interested

I/O = instead of

I owe you.

IVO = in view of

manufacture

MDL = model

Memo = Memo

MGR = manager

MIN = minimum value

MKT = market

MSG = message

NCRY = necessary

NLT = no later than

OBS = observation

OBT = obtain

ORD = normal

patent

PC = pieces

PKG = packaging

PL = personnel

please

POSN = position

possible

Product = product

Quality = quality

Quantity = quantity

RCV = receive

REF = reference

REGL = general

REP = representative

RESN = reserved

RPT = duplicate

responsible

SEC = section

SITN = situation

STD = standard

TEL = telephone

TEMP = temporary

TGM = telegram

although

TKS = thank you

TRD = trade

TRF = traffic

TTL = total

U = you

UR = yours

WK = week

WL = will

WT = weight

XL = extra large

Letters, images

Z stands for "person" people/ person, because "Z" looks like a person's head and is usually written in the upper right corner of a word or symbol. For example: Japanese: JZ.

C stands for government, governance and government. The Greek letter C is pronounced /ga:ma/, which is similar to the government, so C stands for government, government. Government officials can be expressed as CZ.

P stands for politics: politics, and the Greek letter P is pronounced /pai/, which is similar to politics, politics. Then politicians can be expressed as PZ.

E stands for all: all, all, whole, whole, in general, all, all and so on. Mathematical symbols represent totals.

G stands for efficiency: efficient and effective. G is a symbol of efficiency.

Stands for "inflation": inflation, because this symbol is like a rising balloon.

A stands for agriculture: agriculture.agriculture is often used, so the initials are used instead.

B stands for business: business.

C× stands for conflict and contradiction: the × in C× stands for opposition, and the letter "C" narrows the concept of opposition to conflict and contradiction.

W stands for work, occupation: work, employment, etc. This is the first letter from work. So WZ can be used to represent workers, while W(Z represents employees above the letter and employees below the letter).

I stands for industry: the letter I is like a chimney, so it can be used to represent industry.

UU looks like a wine glass, which indicates in the notes that a contract or agreement will be "toasted" only after the negotiation is successful and a treaty or agreement is reached. If you fill in 2 ××××××××××××××× year ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

O stands for "country", "nation" and "territory". Such as country, state, nationality, etc. GO stands for import and Og stands for export.

This symbol, like a chair, can represent the chair, the host and the host. Then add z to this symbol to indicate the chairman and moderator: chairman, moderator, etc.

T stands for "leader": leader, head then the head of government and company can be expressed as CT.

The circle represents a round table, and the midpoint represents a potted flower. This symbol can represent a meeting, a meeting, etc. Meetings, conferences, discussions, discussions, symposiums.

The symbol K looks like a fish, so it means "fishing" and other words related to fisheries.

O the circle represents the earth and the horizontal line represents the equator, so this symbol can represent the international, world, globe, globe, universe and so on.

J means happiness, joy, happiness, excitement, etc.

L indicates dissatisfaction, anger, dissatisfaction, anxiety, sadness, etc.

EO means to hear and know: asweallknow, asisknowtoall, asyouhaveleardyheartoff, etc.

Don't care, don't care: don't care, don't care, don't care, etc.

+stands for "many": many, lotsof, agreatdealov, agoodmanyof, etc.

++(+2) means the comparative degree of "duo": more.

+3 stands for the superlative of "many": most.

-It means "less": less, fever, lack, inshortof/beinshortageofetc.

X stands for concepts such as "mistake", "mistake" and "bad": wrong/incorrect, something bad, unknown, negative, etc.

> the concept of "not only": bigger/bigger/bigger/better than/better than, etc.

Represents the concept of "high": superiorto, surpass, etc.

< The concept of "less than": less/smaller, etc.

Concept of "low": inferior.

= means, in other words, the same, the same, and so on.

Represents the concept of "opponent": opponent, opponent, competitor, opponent, etc.

() means "between": middle, inside, etc.

≠ Expressing the concept of "difference": bedifferentfrom, etc.

Represents the concept of "invincible": incomparable, unparalleled and so on.

~ stands for the concept of "about": about/about, orso, about, etc.

/means concepts such as "negation" and "elimination": cross out, eliminate, etc.

emphasize

Verbs that express all kinds of "saying": saying, saying, talking, marking, announcing, declaring, etc.

Questions, questions, such as: Taiwan Province Province Question: tw?

. The concept of "point" is different in different positions. ".d" means yesterday, ". "Y" means last year and ".2m" means two months. "Y" means this year, "Y2" means "next week" two years later, which can be expressed as "wk"

It indicates a turning point.

√ indicates the state of "good", right/good, famous/well-known, etc.

The state of agreeing, approval, support, agreement with someone, affirmation/affirmation, etc.

Important, exemplary, outstanding, outstanding, etc.

N stands for "communication" state: exchange, mutual, etc.

& means "harmony", "harmony": together, together, together, together, in addition, and so on.

‖ means "end": end, stop, pause, stop/stop, etc.

How to deal with longer words

-ism is abbreviated as m, for example, socialismSm.

-tion is abbreviated as n for example, standardized stdn.

-cian is abbreviated as o for example: techniciantecho.

-ing is abbreviated as g for example, marketing MKTg.

Common English abbreviations

The abbreviation of AQ English adversity quotient refers to a person's ability to deal with adversity.

The abbreviation of ATM English automatic teller machine is ATM, also known as ATM.

Abbreviation for BBS English bulletin board system, bulletin board system or bulletin board system.

The abbreviation of BSS English base station system, namely base station system, refers to the air interface part in mobile communication.

CARM English The abbreviation of China Rehabilitation Medical Association is China Rehabilitation Medical Association.

The abbreviation of CATV English cable TV is cable TV.

Abbreviation of CBD English Central Business District, also known as Central Business District.

CCEL English China Environmental Label Product Certification Committee is abbreviated as China Environmental Label Product Certification Committee.

CD-ROM stands for Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory, that is, CD-ROM, also known as optical drive.

CEO is the abbreviation of Chief Enective Officer, namely CEO.

CET English College English Test stands for College English Test.

CFO The abbreviation of English CFO is CFO.

The abbreviation of CGFNS English Foreign Nursing School Grading Committee is Foreign Nurse Graduates Committee.

The abbreviation of CGO English Chief Government Officer, namely Chief Communication Officer, is mainly responsible for communication with government agencies.

DhinaNET, the abbreviation of Chian Network in English, is a public computer network in China, one of the computer networks established by the government, corresponding to China Education Network.

The abbreviation of CI English Corporate Identity, namely Corporate image unified strategy, refers to the activities organized to clarify and unify the uniqueness and goals of an enterprise and establish this impression among the public inside and outside the enterprise.

CID is the abbreviation of Central Information District, that is, central information district.

The abbreviation of CIO English Chif Information Officer is Chief Information Officer, and some domestic organizations are also called information center directors. It is the inevitable product of the development of enterprise informatization to a certain extent, which basically represents the degree of enterprise informatization.

The abbreviation of CA English Certified Public Accountant, namely Certified Public Accountant, refers to the practitioners who have obtained the certificate of registered capital accountant according to law and are entrusted to engage in auditing, accounting consulting and accounting services.

The abbreviation of CPI English Consumer Price Index is National Consumer Price Index.

CPU, the abbreviation of English Central Processing Unit, also known as microprocessor, is a large-scale and very large-scale integrated circuit composed of highly integrated integrated integrated circuit chips, including arithmetic unit and controller.

The abbreviation of CS English customer satisfaction refers to an enterprise's business strategy to make customers completely satisfied with their products or services, comprehensively and objectively measure customer satisfaction, and promote the whole enterprise to improve products, services and corporate culture according to the results of investigation and analysis.

The abbreviation of CSCL English computer-supported collaborative learning is a kind of collaborative learning assisted and supported by computer technology (especially multimedia network technology).

The abbreviation of CTO English Chief Technology Officer is Chief Technology Officer.

The abbreviation of DDN English Digital Data Network is digital data network.

DHL English DHL Global Express is an international air express giant -DHL Global Express Company.

The abbreviation of DOS English Dis Opening System is also called disk operating system.

The abbreviation of DV English Digital Vedio, that is, digital camera, now refers to personal digital video works.

E-books are books published in electronic form on the Internet.

E-Learning is also called online learning, that is, online learning, which is a learning method in the network age.

E-mail E-mail is an interactive service that uses the Internet to exchange text messages. It allows Internet users all over the world to send and receive e-mail.

The abbreviation of EMBA English Executive MSter of Business Administration, that is, MBA for senior managers, is a master-level management education for senior managers of enterprises and government economic management departments, which is also called "presidential class" abroad.

EPD, the abbreviation of English Eviroment People and development, means education of environmental population and sustainable development, and it is an interdisciplinary project of UNESCO.

EQ, the abbreviation of EQ in English, is also called emotional intelligence, which is a concept corresponding to intelligence and IQ put forward by psychologists in recent years. Mainly refers to people's qualities in emotion, emotion, will and frustration tolerance.

The abbreviation of EVA English Economic Value Added, namely economic added value, refers to the remaining profit after deducting the capital cost of input to generate profit.

FUN's new family life style is the three elements of a modern healthy family: F stands for fitness, U stands for harmony, and N stands for nutrition.

The abbreviation of GDP in English is GDP.

The abbreviation of GMAT English Postgraduate Management Admission is the postgraduate entrance examination for management majors.

The abbreviation of GNP English Gross National Product, namely gross national product, refers to the total value of products and services provided by various departments of a country in a certain period of time, and is a comprehensive index reflecting a country's economic situation.

The abbreviation of GPS English Global Positioning System, namely Global Positioning System, is an internationally used positioning system. The system transmits standard time information and accurate latitude, longitude and position information by satellite, which can be received by GPS terminal.

The abbreviation of GRE English Graduate Record Exam is an American graduate entrance exam sponsored by ETS. Most graduate schools in the United States and Canada require applicants to have GRE scores as a reliable basis for evaluating their abilities.

The abbreviation of GSM Grabal Record Examination is a communication system of GSM wireless system, which uses time slots to distinguish wireless channels. Originated in Europe, it is the most widely used wireless communication system in the world.

HDCD, the abbreviation of English High Definition Compact Disc, is the latest and highest scientific and technological representative of the development of production technology in the recording industry today.

The abbreviation of HDTV English High definition Television is high definition digital TV.

HTTP English Hypertext Transfer Protocol is abbreviated as Hypertext Transfer Protocol.

The abbreviation of IBM International Business Machine, namely International Business Machine Company, is a multinational enterprise in the United States, and its business involves almost all information industries, especially computer products.

The abbreviation of ICP English Internet Content Provider is an entity designated by Internet content providers to provide actual content for the Internet.

Internet is the abbreviation of Internet net, that is, the Internet, also known as the Internet.

ISND is the abbreviation of English integrated services digital network, that is, integrated services digital network. CCITT put forward this concept in 1972. In the early 1980s, the practical application of subscriber line digital transmission technology was realized.

The abbreviation of ISO English International Organization for Standardization, the International Organization for Standardization, is an international organization that formulates and manages various standards.

The abbreviation of ITU English International Telecommunication Union is the international telecommunication standard-setting management organization of ITU, and most communication standards must be approved or formulated by it. Its predecessor was CCITT.

The abbreviation of MBA English Master of Business Administration is a professional degree of MBA.

The abbreviation of MMS English multimedia message service is multimedia message service.

MODEM English modulator demodulator is abbreviated as modem.

The English abbreviation of MPA Master of Public Administration is Master of Public Administration.

The abbreviation of MS English Mobile Station, that is, mobile system terminal, also known as mobile phone.

The abbreviation of MSC English mobile switching center, namely Mobile Switching Center, refers to the switching part in the mobile communication system, and its functions are mainly to complete signaling and session switching, mobility management, roaming management, etc.

The abbreviation of NMD English National Missile Defense is the national missile defense plan.

The abbreviation of OEM English original equipment manufacturer is original equipment manufacturer.

The abbreviation of OICQ English Open ICQ (ICQ is the homonym of English I See You), which is called QQ for short, is a popular online chat software at present.

OTC stands for Over the Counter, that is, above the counter.

The abbreviation of PETS English Public English Test System is National Public English Test.

The abbreviation of PDA English Personal Digital Assistant literally means "Personal Digital Assistant".

The abbreviation of PMP English project management professionals is the qualification certification of project management professionals.

PNIR stands for perfect normal trade relationship, that is, permanent normal trade relations.

PSIN is the abbreviation of public switched telephone network, which is a popular term for "public switched telephone network".

The abbreviation of SC Security Council is the "Security Council" of the United Nations.

Short message server Vince, the abbreviation of SMS, refers to the short message service in mobile data communication.

TOEFL English Test for English as a Foreign Language is referred to as "TOEFL".

TOPE English Test for Spoken English for Professional Purposes is referred to as ETS English Test for Professional Purposes.

The abbreviation of TSE English Test of spoolence, that is, speaking test, is an English speaking proficiency test provided by educational testing service for students from non-English speaking countries, which mainly tests the spoken English ability of candidates.

UP is the abbreviation of Universal Postal Union, that is, Universal Postal Union.

The abbreviation of USB English universal serial bus is universal serial bus.

WPS is the abbreviation of English word processing system, which is a Chinese character processing system integrating editing, typesetting and printing.

WTP stands for World Trade Organization in English, namely World Trade Organization.

The abbreviation of World Wide Web is World Wide Web, also known as World Wide Web.