First, understand the harm of dog obesity
1, heart overload
Fat will not only accumulate under the skin, but also high blood fat content will easily lead to excessive burden on the heart. The heart is like a motor in a machine. If something goes wrong, it will be in big trouble.
2, diabetes is a chronic disease, diabetes is a long torture for people and dogs. At present, there is still no cure for this disease 100%, and it can only be controlled by drugs or kidney washing.
3. Arthritis leads to paralysis
Excessive weight brings extra burden to the dog's body, especially the joints of the limbs. In severe cases, the dog may even be paralyzed.
4. Typical obesity complications of disc herniation. It is more common in dogs with short waist and long legs, such as Beijing Ba dogs and dachshunds. Too much pressure on the waist is likely to cause the dog's lower body disability.
5. Falls and fractures
When a dog is obese, its movements will be relatively insensitive. A careless person can easily fall down, or just go up and down stairs, which will lead to fracture or fragmentation due to heavy load.
6. Other system conditions Other systems such as respiratory system, urinary system and endocrine system will also follow the situation. Because obesity will not only cause problems in a single system, but also problems in other organs.
Second, the formulation of the dog weight loss plan
1, make a diet plan
The weight loss plan is to feed 40% of the calories needed to maintain the target weight every day during 12- 14 weeks. Divide the food into two or three small portions every day. It can reduce hunger and make it fully consumed every meal.
2. Measure your weight regularly
Ask the owner to carefully follow the dog's weight loss plan and measure his weight once a week, preferably at the same time of the day, using the same scale.
3. Participate in sports activities regularly.
Fat dogs are very reluctant to go out to exercise. However, a gradual increase in exercise should be encouraged. For dogs that weigh more than 25% of the target weight, take them for a walk or play games like flying saucers every day.
4, to prevent weight rebound for obese dogs, it is best to feed well-known brands of food, and pay attention to the dog's weight, in order to find the most suitable food intake. Don't repeat the same mistake and return to the bad habit of overeating, but adjust your diet according to the amount of activity.
Step 5 feed diet dog food
At present, there are many brands of diet dog food for obese dogs. This dog food is characterized by less fat and protein and more crude fiber. Eating this dog food can avoid excessive nutrition accumulation in the body. It is best to match some pet probiotics for dogs to eat together, which contains a variety of pet beneficial bacteria to help dogs regulate intestinal health and avoid food accumulation and lead to obesity.
Step 6 reduce the amount of food you feed
For obese dogs, eat less and eat less, and appropriately reduce the amount and frequency of feeding. Just reduce the food intake for dogs with good appetite, and don't reduce it too much at once, so as not to cause physical discomfort and hypoglycemia in dogs.
7. Exercise consumes fat
Obese dogs usually don't like exercise, so you should force them to exercise more and consume body fat. Of course, the amount of exercise should not be increased too much at once. Should be gradual, so that the dog's body gradually adapt.
8. put an end to snacks. The most important thing for dogs to lose weight is to control calories, and snacks will make the whole weight loss plan work. Therefore, the owner should make up his mind to completely put an end to the dog's habit of eating snacks.