How to do the first aid video of newborn choking on milk? Neonatal choking is a common problem in infancy, so do you know how to do the first aid video of neonatal choking? Watch the first aid video of newborn choking with me.
What should newborns do if they choke on milk? First aid video 1 1, to stimulate baby's body parts.
When the baby is choked by milk, pat the baby's body parts, such as the back, to stimulate the baby's feet and let the baby spit out the milk to avoid choking. Parents need to measure the baby's body or help the baby's upper body to avoid the baby's breathing being blocked and dangerous.
2. Clean up oral vomit.
When babies choke on milk, vomit will stay in their mouths. In order to prevent vomit from affecting the baby's breathing, it is recommended to clean it up in time. You can wrap gauze with your fingers to clean it and then wipe it with water.
3. Correct feeding methods.
Posture is very important when feeding a baby. It is not recommended to lie flat and feed your baby. It is best to adopt hug feeding. Don't tease the baby when feeding. When the milk is too strong, you need to hold your fingers against your breasts. After feeding, you need to pat your baby's back, which can relieve your baby's choking. Don't force your baby when feeding. Babies tend to cry when they resist breastfeeding and choke when they drink milk.
What about neonatal asphyxia? First aid video 2 What should I do if my baby suffocates?
What should I do if my baby is choked by milk? In fact, many times, many people think that it is a trivial matter for a baby to choke on milk, but it is not. Severe milk suffocation may even lead to the death of the baby. Choking milk is very common in the process of baby's growth, so when the baby chokes milk, the treasure mothers should take countermeasures according to the severity of choking milk.
Under normal circumstances, with a slight cough, the baby will adjust his breathing and swallowing movements and will not inhale into the trachea. Just watch your baby's breathing and skin color closely. If it is severe asphyxia, nannies and dads should take urgent measures to send the baby to the hospital for further examination immediately.
So how to take emergency measures if the baby suffocates? If the baby is accidentally choked by milk, it is best to observe the baby's oxygen inhalation and exhalation actions first to see if there are any abnormalities (such as tone sandhi, difficulty in inhaling, severe chest tightness, etc.). ), take it to the hospital. If the baby cries loudly, his face is angry and his face is rosy, it means there is nothing serious.
In addition, mothers should pay attention to the feeding posture when feeding their babies. When feeding, it is best to hold the baby on the stool, and gently hold the breast with the thumb and forefinger with the other hand to prevent the breast from blocking the baby's nostrils, or the baby will choke and spit milk because of the milk rush.
Why do babies choke on milk?
Why do babies choke on milk? In fact, it is very common for babies to choke on milk at birth. It's just that many times, the baby will adjust itself and cough it up by himself. Babies spitting milk is often the cause of choking milk.
The most feared thing about spitting milk is that when the milk flows back to the throat from the esophagus, it will mistakenly enter the trachea at the moment of inhalation, causing suffocation. Because the baby's nervous system has just developed, some reflexes are still very weak, and it is impossible to cough up the milk that choked the respiratory tract. Therefore, asphyxia often occurs due to mechanical obstruction of airway by milk. In addition, the baby's brain cells are very sensitive to oxygen, and if oxygen supply is stopped for 5 minutes, they may die, so the risk of baby choking on milk is still great.
In addition to the choking phenomenon caused by spitting milk, many times the baby can also reflect some problems. If the baby lacks a certain vitamin, it is very likely that the baby will also cause suffocation.
It is found that infant choking is closely related to vitamin A deficiency, and the effect is good after vitamin A supplementation. Researchers believe that vitamin A plays an important role in maintaining the normal structure and health of skin epithelial cells. When infants are deficient in vitamin A, the epithelial cells in the pharynx at the front of the larynx atrophy and keratinize, which leads to choking milk when swallowing because the pharynx cannot completely close and cover the trachea. Therefore, if the baby is often choked by milk, it is likely to imply that the baby lacks vitamin A.
The harm of infant choking on milk
The biggest harm of baby choking milk is that it will lead to hypoxia in the baby's brain, which will lead to the baby's death. The baby's nervous system has just developed, and some reflexes are still weak. They can't cough up the milk choking into the respiratory tract. Therefore, asphyxia often occurs due to mechanical obstruction of airway by milk. At the same time, baby's brain cells are very sensitive to oxygen. If the oxygen supply is stopped for five minutes, they will die. So choking milk is likely to lead to the tragedy of sudden infant death.
In fact, when the baby is choked by milk, the color and face of the skin will change in severe cases, and at this time, many treasure mothers will start to worry. Therefore, for the sake of the baby's health, Ma Bao should pay more attention to the details when nursing the baby, so as to reduce the chance of suffocation.
How to give first aid to a baby choked by milk?
The problem of baby choking on milk can be big or small, but what should we do when we encounter the problem of choking on milk? In fact, the situation of infants choking on milk can be divided into mild state and severe state, and the first aid methods for these two kinds of choking on milk are also different. Then, in these two States, how to carry out first aid respectively?
Mild state: For slight milk spilling and spitting, the baby will adjust the breathing and swallowing movements, and will not inhale into the trachea, as long as the baby's breathing and skin color are closely observed. If you spit a lot of milk, first turn your baby's face to one side quickly to prevent spitting milk from flowing back into your throat and trachea. Then, wrap the handkerchief around your fingers and put it in your baby's mouth or even throat, and quickly clean up vomit and spilled milk food to keep your baby's respiratory tract unobstructed, and then clean your baby's nostrils with a small cotton swab.
Severe state: If the baby holds his breath or his face darkens, it means that vomit may have entered the trachea. At this time, let him lie on the adult's knee or bed and pat him on the back four or five times to make him cough up. If it still doesn't work, immediately pinch or stimulate the baby's soles to make the baby cry and breathe more because of the pain. At this time, the most important thing is to let him breathe oxygen into his lungs, not how to take the foreign body out.
How to prevent babies from choking on milk
In fact, many times, the baby's suffocation happens suddenly. When it happens, it is necessary to carry out emergency first aid, otherwise the baby is likely to die in a short time because of lack of oxygen in the brain. Therefore, after mastering the first-aid measures when babies choke on milk, Ma Bao and his father should also pay attention to preventing babies from choking on milk in their daily lives. Because hidden dangers are broken first, this is the best protection for the baby.
1, the correct feeding time: don't feed when the baby is crying or laughing, don't wait until the baby is hungry, the baby will choke if he eats too fast, and he can't force the child to feed after he is full. Forced feeding is prone to accidents.
2, the correct posture: nursing baby should lie in the mother's arms (upper body 30-45 degrees), do not lie in bed to feed. When feeding a baby artificially, you can't lie flat. You should take a sloping posture, with the bottom of the bottle higher than the nipple to prevent air inhalation.
3. Control speed: When the mother is lactating too fast and the amount of milk is too large, gently press the areola with your fingers to slow down the outflow of milk. The nipple hole of artificial breast feeding should not be too big, and the milk should flow out in drops instead of lines when it is inverted.
4, pay attention to observation: mother's breasts can not block the baby's nostrils, you must observe the baby's facial expression when feeding. If the baby's mouth overflows with milk or the color around the nose and mouth turns blue, stop feeding immediately. Babies and premature infants with choking cough should be closely observed, or a doctor should be asked to guide feeding.
5. Vent the gas in the stomach: After feeding, hold the baby upright on the shoulder, pat the baby on the back to help him vent the gas in the stomach. It is best to listen to the snoring and put the baby back on the bed.
What about neonatal asphyxia? First aid video 3 infant asphyxia
The nervous system development of newborns and infants is not perfect, which is easy to cause epiglottis failure, and choking milk is its main manifestation. When the baby spits milk, because the epiglottis piston cover fails to move normally, the trachea mouth is not tightly covered, and the milk enters the trachea by mistake, which is called choking milk. The baby can't cough up and choke milk into the respiratory tract, which leads to severe dyspnea and hypoxia in the airway, which is called choking milk and suffocation. Babies choking on milk may have facial bruising, general convulsions, irregular breathing, spitting milk or foam, blood and black water. Baby's brain cells are very sensitive to oxygen, and if they are not rescued in time, it will easily lead to sudden infant death.
How did the baby choke on milk?
Infantile cough is closely related to vitamin A deficiency, and good results can be seen after vitamin A supplementation. Vitamin A plays an important role in maintaining the normal structure and health of skin epithelial cells.
When infants are deficient in vitamin A, the epithelial cells in the pharynx at the front of the larynx atrophy and keratinize, which leads to choking milk when swallowing because the pharynx cannot completely close and cover the trachea. Babies can eat carrot juice, vegetable soup or properly supplement cod liver oil and vitamin A capsules, which can quickly improve the symptoms of choking milk.
What should I do if my baby is choking on milk?
1, mild state: slight milk spilling and spitting, the baby will adjust the breathing and swallowing movements by himself, and will not inhale the trachea, as long as the baby's breathing condition and skin color are closely observed.
If you spit a lot of milk, first turn your baby's face to one side quickly to prevent spitting milk from flowing back into your throat and trachea. Then, wrap a handkerchief on your finger and put it in your mouth or even your throat, quickly clean up the spilled milk food, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and then clean your nostrils with a small cotton swab.
2. Severe state: If the baby is holding his breath or his face darkens, it means that vomit may have entered the trachea. You can lie on an adult's leg or bed and pat his back four or five times to make him cough up. If it still doesn't work, immediately pinch or stimulate the soles of your feet, so that your baby can cry because of the pain and breathe more. At this time, the most important thing is to let him inhale oxygen into his lungs, instead of wasting time thinking about how to take out the foreign body.
How to prevent babies from choking on milk
1, the right time to feed: don't feed when the baby is crying or laughing; Don't wait until the baby is hungry, because the baby will choke if he eats too fast. Don't force-feed your child when he is full. Forced feeding is prone to accidents.
2, the correct posture: nursing baby should lie in the mother's arms (upper body 30-45 degrees), do not lie in bed to feed. When feeding a baby artificially, you can't lie flat. You should take a sloping posture, with the bottom of the bottle higher than the nipple to prevent air inhalation.
3. Control speed: When the mother is lactating too fast and the amount of milk is too large, gently press the areola with your fingers to slow down the outflow of milk. The nipple hole of artificial breast feeding should not be too big, and the milk should flow out in drops instead of lines when it is inverted.
4, pay attention to observation: mother's breasts can not block the baby's nostrils, you must observe the baby's facial expression when feeding, if the baby's mouth overflows with milk or the color around the nose and mouth turns blue, you should stop feeding immediately. Infants and premature infants who have coughed should be closely observed, or the feeding should be instructed by a doctor.
5. Vent the gas in the stomach: After feeding, hold the baby upright on the shoulder, pat the baby on the back to help him vent the gas in the stomach, and it is best to listen to the snoring before putting the baby on the bed. The bedside should be 15 high, lie on the right side for 30 minutes, and then lie flat. Don't let the child sleep on his stomach to avoid sudden infant death.
What should I do if my child is choked by milk?
Although it is common for newborns to be choked by milk, it is inevitable for novice mothers to panic because of their inexperience. Some even take the wrong operation directly: vertical hug. Holding it vertically will make it difficult for milk to cough up, and it will flow deeper and aggravate the degree of cough.
If mothers usually know more about the treatment of choking milk, then they can deal with the baby's choking milk in an emergency without worrying about making mistakes.
Most of the baby's choking milk is not dangerous, and it is handled to varying degrees.
The baby is choked by milk, and many times there will be no serious situation. Smart babies also adjust their breathing and swallowing movements to prevent milk from entering the trachea. However, mothers can't relax their vigilance. When the baby suffocates, continue to observe the baby's breathing and skin color until the baby's face and spirit are normal.
If the baby's coughing situation has not been improved during the period, it is necessary to immediately carry out emergency treatment to help the baby relieve coughing.
If the baby's condition is optimistic, choking is not too serious, vomiting and coughing, but his face is not abnormal, the mother should quickly put the baby's body flat, and then turn the baby's head to the side to prevent spitting from flowing back into the throat and trachea. Then, pat the baby's back with the empty palm, causing the baby's body to vibrate and prompting the baby to spit out the choked milk. And remove foreign bodies in the mouth.
If the baby is seriously ill, there are symptoms such as dyspnea, purple complexion and constant struggle, indicating that milk may have entered the trachea. At this time, let the baby lie on the adult's leg or hard bed and pat his back hard for 4-5 times to make the baby cough and cough up the milk in the trachea. If there is milk in the baby's mouth, you can wrap gauze with your fingers and put it in the baby's mouth to prevent the baby from inhaling the milk into the trachea again.
If the above methods are ineffective, immediately pinch or pinch the baby's soles to make the baby cry or cough due to pain, help cough up milk and relieve dyspnea.
If the above methods are still ineffective, you should immediately call 120 or send them to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.
If you want to reduce your baby's choking, the correct feeding method is very important. Mothers should pay attention to: for example, don't feed when the baby is ridiculous or too hungry; Don't let the baby lie down and nurse; Pay attention to control the feeding speed, careful care and care can save the baby from many accidents, and the road to parenting can be more comfortable.
How to give first aid when the baby is choked?
Every festival should be a happy day, but there are often many incidents of "baby suffocation" around, among which peanuts, pistachios and rice cakes are often the "culprits". Parents can't help but worry: What if the baby accidentally choked? How to give first aid? Today, I will introduce a life-saving first aid method-Heimlich first aid method. Parents should plan ahead and learn and protect their baby's "golden 4 minutes" for the first time!
1. What is Heimlich first aid?
Heimlich's abdominal first aid is a first aid method for asphyxia caused by complete tracheal obstruction. Its principle is to lift diaphragm by increasing abdominal pressure, increase chest pressure and expel airway foreign bodies. When the baby is blocked by a foreign body in the respiratory tract, it usually turns blue, unable to breathe, unable to cry, or even unconscious. Parents should call 120 immediately and take Heimlich first aid immediately.
Second, what should I do if my baby suffocates below/kloc-0?
1, if the baby is still conscious: pat the back 5 times and press the chest 5 times alternately, call someone immediately 120. Parents hold the baby's jaw with one hand, and let the baby's head lie slightly down on your thigh. The position after swallowing should be lower than other parts of the body, otherwise the foreign body will be deeper. Rap quickly and forcefully between the baby's shoulder blades with the palm root of the other hand for 5 times; If the baby has not spit out the foreign body, turn the TA upside down, put the body on the thigh, and press it hard between the baby's breasts with the index finger and middle finger for 5 times. Alternately carry out the above two methods until the foreign matter is discharged.
2. If the baby loses consciousness: CPR should be performed immediately. Let the baby lie flat on the ground, put two fingers on the sternum below the connection line between the baby's breasts, and do 30 chest compressions with a depth of about 4cm. Then press the baby's forehead and lift TA's chin to see if there is any foreign body in TA's mouth. If so, take it out. If the baby stops breathing, give artificial respiration immediately. Cover your baby's nose and mouth tightly with your mouth and blow twice. You can clearly see the ups and downs of your baby's chest every time you blow. Then do five rounds of chest compressions for 30 seconds, two artificial breaths, and repeatedly press+artificial respiration until the baby starts breathing, or wait for rescuers to arrive.
Three, 1 above the baby suffocation?
1. If the baby is still conscious: parents stand behind the baby and put their arms around TA's waist. Pay attention to the baby's feet and let him stand. Hold your hand into a fist, and the eye of the fist will face the midline of the baby's abdomen, probably above the navel and below the sternum. Hold this fist with the other hand and press it up and back 6- 10 times continuously and rapidly. Be careful not to touch the sternum or ribs with your fist, and continue this action until the foreign body is spit out. If the baby loses consciousness or does not respond during this process, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately.
2, if the baby loses consciousness: let the baby lie flat on the ground, parents put the root of one hand on the lower half of the baby's sternum, and put the other hand on this hand, and then start pressing, the depth of each press is about 5cm. After pressing for 30 times, see if there is any foreign body in the baby's mouth. If there is, take it out with your fingers. Then start artificial respiration, which is also 30 chest compressions and 2 artificial respiration for at least 5 rounds. If the baby coughs up a foreign body and starts breathing during this period, you can stop artificial respiration and wait for the arrival of rescuers.
Fourth, how to prevent the baby from drowning?
In order to prevent the baby from choking, we should start from many aspects:
1, check the entrance food: Do not give soft or hard snacks, such as pudding and peanuts, to babies under 3 years old.
2. Pay attention to the storage of articles: mainly medicines and small toys and articles, such as pills, balls, toy parts and pen caps. It should be placed out of the reach of the baby to avoid putting it in the mouth because of curiosity;
3. Don't tease the baby: When the baby is eating, talk as little as possible, and don't tease TA. Let the baby develop the habit of eating quietly. Don't shake your head or eat while walking (running).