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Freshwater fishes in Fujian
There are 24/kloc-0 species of freshwater fish in Fujian, accounting for 29.5% of the total number of fish in Fujian. Among them, pure fresh water 187 species, migratory fish 15 species and estuarine fish 39 species. Fujian is rich in freshwater fish resources, with only 14 endemic species. Acipenser sinensis and Myxocyprinus asiaticus in Fujian Province are listed as rare animals under special state protection. Some types are briefly described as follows:

1. ACIPENSER sinensis is a fusiform migratory fish that lays eggs in the upper reaches. They usually live by the sea, live in the estuary in spring and summer, and lay eggs in batches in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Xijiang River in autumn. This species is a large-scale economic fish, a rare animal under national second-class protection, found in the coastal areas of Fujian.

2. Myxocyprinidae is commonly known as Leigong fish. The body side is flat, the back is convex, and the mature individuals is rouge red. It is a middle-lower layer fish in the river, feeding on benthic invertebrates and algae, and the largest one weighs more than 30 kilograms. It is a rare animal under national second-class protection. Distributed in the middle and upper reaches of Minjiang River.

3. Kun is commonly known as Kun thorn. The body is oval and has the habit of swimming back. During the breeding season, parent fish enter the Minjiang Estuary to lay eggs. This kind of fish is tender and delicious, and it is a precious edible fish. Distributed in coastal areas and Minjiang Estuary.

4. Spot is commonly known as oil. The body is rectangular. During the breeding period, parent fish enter the estuary to lay eggs, which is oily and delicious. Distributed in Minjiang Estuary and Jiulong Estuary.

5. Wind fish is usually called yellow thorn. It is a common small fish with a flat and long side. Habitat near harbors and estuaries, found in coastal areas, Minjiang Estuary, Jiulong River, Jinjiang River and Mulan River. Minjiang river has the most.

6. Fragrant fish is commonly known as snapper. The body is narrow and long. It is a migratory fish, spawning in the upper reaches and in the middle and lower reaches in autumn and winter. Meat is delicious and has a special taste. Distributed in coastal areas, Minjiang River, Jiulong River and Jiaoxi River.

7. anguilla marmorata is commonly known as perch and brook slide. Weighing 30 ~ 50 kg, it is a large economic fish. Living in caves in mountains, streams and reservoirs, the main food is animal food, which is rich in nutrition. It is distributed in all rivers and waters.

In addition, Fuzhou eel, short-headed eel and black-eared eel are all endemic to Fujian Province.

8. Herring is commonly known as black willow grass. Habitat in the middle and lower waters, staple food snails, clams, mussels and so on. It is one of the four traditional freshwater fish in China.

9. Grass carp is commonly known as grass carp and grass carp. Living in the upper and middle layers of water. Herbivorous fish grow rapidly and are the main cultured fish in this province.

10. The Yangtze River is long and flat. Warm water fish. It is distributed in the cold water flow in the upper reaches of Minjiang River, which is the record of the lowest distribution latitude of this fish.

1 1. Red-eyed trout is commonly known as red-eyed bream. Shaped like grass carp. Mainly living in still water or slow water, the water system in the whole province is distributed. The food is mainly algae and aquatic plants. In Fuzhou area, this kind of fish is the object of polyculture in ponds.

There is also a tall red-eyed trout in this genus, which is endemic to Fujian Province and distributed in Jiulong River and Jinjiang River systems.

12. Diptera is commonly known as rod fish. Typical carnivorous fish living in upper and middle waters. It is classified as harmful fish because it eats other fish. All water systems in the province are distributed.

13. The figure is similar to that of a fish. Strong sexual desire. Staple fish, swallowing a lot of other fry, is harmful to fish farming. Distributed in Minjiang River system.

14. Kun is commonly known as the golden knife. The body is slender and slightly cylindrical. Only found in Minjiang River system.

15. Silver floating fish is commonly known as thin strips. Long, extremely flat. Fish in the upper reaches of the river like to swim in groups on the water. Distributed in various water systems. There are also oligodendrofishes in this genus, which are distributed in Jiulong River water system in Fujian Province.

16. Nose jellyfish, commonly known as sawtooth nose jellyfish. The figure is quite like a silver floating fish. Distributed in Jinjiang River system.

17. The food is commonly known as Kutiaozi and Qingtiao. Shaped like a silver floating fish. It is a common small fish in rivers and widely distributed in various water systems in the province.

18. Red fin fish blog is commonly known as Xibali. Flat side, living in still water with slow water flow or lush aquatic plants, the staple food is small fish, shrimp and aquatic insects. Distributed in major water systems.

19. The pouting red fish is commonly known as snub-nosed Barr. For pelagic fish. Sexual ferocity, adult fish completely feed on fish. It is a common economic fish. Distributed in Minjiang River, Tingjiang River and Mulan River systems. The genus also includes Mongolian red fish and Dai red fish.

20. Big-eyed bream is commonly known as big eyes. The side of the body is slightly rhombic. Living in a slow stream Like to eat humus algae, small fish and shrimp. Small and medium-sized fish in mountain streams and rivers. Various water systems are widely distributed, with the upper reaches of Minjiang River as the most. This genus also has Hainan bream, which is distributed in Tingjiang River system.

2 1. bream is commonly known as bream. The side of the body is a flat diamond. I like to live in a place with aquatic plants, and my eating habits are miscellaneous. Distributed in Minjiang River and Mulan River system.

22. Megalobrama amblycephala is commonly known as Wuchang fish. Adult fish eat grass, and the meat is tender and delicious, which is a valuable economic fish. Has been thrown as an object. Found in the lower reaches of Minjiang River.

23. Silver carp is commonly known as thick scale yellow tail. It is an omnivorous benthic fish, scraping algae, organic debris and sludge. This fish is the economic fish with the highest yield in the upper reaches of Minjiang River, and now it has become the object of polyculture in ponds and reservoirs, widely distributed in various water systems in the province.

24. Sparganum finely divided is commonly known as thick scaly yellow tail. The body shape and habits are similar to those of silver carp. It is one of the important economic fish. Widely distributed in all water systems in the province.

25. Iguanodon is commonly known as joy. It has a big feeding habit and is easy to raise. This kind of fish has a long history in western Fujian. It is found in all water supply systems in the province.

26. Stingrays are often called stream fish. The body is slightly cylindrical. Feeding habits are quite diverse, and it is an important economic fish in mountain rivers. Distributed in all water systems in the province.

27. Half-spiny thick-lipped fish is commonly known as slate fish. It is a common edible fish in mountainous areas. Distributed in all water systems in the province.

A similar species is the Beijiang thick-lipped fish. Distributed in Tingjiang River system.

28. Taiwan Province province shovel jaw fish commonly known as bitter fish. The body is spindle-shaped and slightly flat. It is a small and medium-sized fish in the mountain stream. Attached algae and humus in staple food. It is an important economic fish, distributed in all water systems in the province, especially in the upper reaches of Minjiang River and Jiulong River.

29. Small-mouthed white turtle is commonly known as yellow. It is similar in appearance to the shovel jaw fish in Taiwan Province Province, and lives in rivers with high water temperature and fast flow, scraping bottom algae and humus. Distributed in Tingjiang River and Jiulong River water systems.

30. The petaloid fish is an pelagic fish. Like rapids and clear water, it often appears in crevices. The main foods are molluscs and aquatic insects. Found in Minjiang River system.

3 1. Fish and wheat are commonly known as snow fish. The side is long and flat. Bottom fish, like clear water and rapids, can't stand low temperature, and it is difficult to survive when the water temperature is below 7℃. The main food is attached algae and humus. The individual is larger and grows faster, and it has become the breeding object in Shanghang and Yongding. Distributed in all water systems in the province.

32. Oriental cuttlefish is commonly known as double nose. The front of the body is cylindrical and flat backwards. It is a torrent fish in streams and rivers, living under the sea. The individual is not big, but it is fat and delicious. Distributed in all water systems in the province.

33. Lips are commonly known as bamboo heads. Habitat in rivers with low water temperature and fast water flow. Ordinary edible fish. Distributed in all water systems in the province.

34. Huaying, Fujian is commonly known as Huashiban. This is an ordinary small fish. Distributed in Minjiang River and Jiulong River water systems.

35. Silver mustache is a common small fish, which is widely distributed in various water systems in the province. There are thin moustaches and short moustaches.

36. Kissing is commonly known as sand bar. It is a common small and medium-sized edible fish with a slender body and a prominent snout. Distributed in Minjiang River and Tingjiang River system.

37. Commonly known as sand lead. The body is almost cylindrical with a small fish at the bottom. Distributed in Minjiang River, Tingjiang River and Jinjiang River systems.

38. Banghua fish is commonly known as sand chaff. The figure is similar to that of a moustache, but it is thicker. Distributed in all water systems in the province. There are also wooden sticks and Leshan wooden sticks in this genus.

39. Qing Xu's moustache looks like a stick fish, which was found in the Minjiang River system.

40. Snake fish is commonly known as bamboo fish. The body is slender and cylindrical. For bottom fish, meat is fatter. Widely distributed in all water systems in the province.

4 1. Carp benthic fishes inhabit the waters with soft sediments and lush aquatic plants. Eat miscellaneous foods, especially snails, clams and clams. It is a widely cultivated fish in Fujian.

42. Carassius auratus likes to live in shallow water with overgrown aquatic plants and organic sundries. Its meat is tender and delicious, and it is a fine food. Widely distributed in all water systems in the province. It is a widely cultivated fish in this province.

43. Bighead carp is commonly known as red silver carp. The side of the body is flat and high, the head is fat, and the side is covered with black spots. The fish is a pelagic fish, and its staple food is zooplankton, which grows fast and has a large individual. It is one of the main fish cultured in fresh water.

44. Silver carp is commonly known as silver carp. Shaped like a herring The body color is silvery white with no black spots. Living in the upper water body and feeding on phytoplankton, it is an important fish in culture. Black carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp are famous freshwater cultured fish in China, commonly known as "four big fish".

45. Guangxi Huaping loach is commonly known as rock climbing fish. It is a new record species in Fujian Province. Found in the Tingjiang River system.

46. Quasi-abdominal sucking loach is commonly known as gecko. The front of the car body is flat and the back is flat. It is a small stream fish, which is unique to Fujian. Distributed in Minjiang River, Jinjiang River and Mulan River system. There are also the following species in this genus: Paragonimus Changting, Paragonimus rotundus and Paragonimus Jiulong, all of which are endemic to this province.

47. The stripe primordia are endemic to Fujian Province and only found in Minjiang River system. And the naked-bellied Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. It is also unique to Fujian province.

48. Fringed loach is commonly known as stone paste. Produced in the middle and upper reaches of Minjiang River, it is endemic to Fujian Province.

This genus also includes striped and flower-tailed loach, which are also endemic to Fujian Province.

49. Long thin loach is commonly known as sand loach. Body length, high tail handle. Benthic fish is the largest species in loach family. Distributed in all water systems in the province. There is also the thin loach with flat tail in Minjiang River, which is unique to Fujian Province.

50. Misgurnus punctatus is distributed in all water systems in the province.

5 1. Beautiful loach is distributed in Tingjiang River and Zhangjiang River systems. There are striped loach and spotted loach.

52. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as Liu Hu, is the most common small fish with wide distribution and high yield.

53. Catfish with beard is long, with a flat back and a flat head. It is a common small and medium-sized fish in Fujian Province. Living in rivers, ponds, ditches with lush water plants, rice fields or caves. Go out to hunt all kinds of small animals at night.

54. The southern big mouth catfish is commonly known as the big throat catfish and the big catfish. Body length, strong front and flat back. The head is wide and flat. Living in the deep waters of rivers and reservoirs. It is a large economic fish, which can reach up to 40 kilograms at most. Fierce and carnivorous. Found in Minjiang River system.

55. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is commonly known as yellow? ? Grass? ? . The front of the body is wide and flat, and the back is flat. It is a common small fish, which can be eaten and used medicinally.

56. The eel tail fish center is commonly known as yellow catfish. Body length, flat side It is a small fish with a mountain stream. Distributed in the upper reaches of Minjiang River.

57. The forktail fish is commonly known as the long circle. Similar in shape to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. It is a small benthic fish. Often inhabit streams and rivers with sediments. Distributed in the upper reaches of Minjiang River. Jiaoxi and other water systems.

58. Fujian striped chest is commonly known as vegetable bone. The front of the car body is flat and the back is flat. It's a small fish in a mountain stream. Put your back on the stone and climb. Distributed in Jiulong River, Tingjiang River, Jiaoxijiang River and other water systems.

59. Monopterus albus is commonly known as Monopterus albus. The body is slender and eel-shaped. Like to dig holes, lurk during the day, come out at night, and feed on animal food. This kind of fish is a common economic fish with delicious meat. Widely distributed in freshwater areas.

60. Mandarin fish is commonly known as mandarin fish. It is a first-class edible fish with a sharp snout, a big mouth and tender and delicious meat. Widely distributed in all water systems in the province.

6 1. The shape of perch is similar to that of mandarin fish. It is a kind of nearshore shallow sea fish, which likes to live in estuaries and fresh water. Sexual ferocity, staple food fish and crustaceans. It is a large-scale economic fish, distributed in coastal areas and water systems such as Minjiang River, Jiulong River and Mulan River.

62. Perch climbing is commonly known as crucian carp. With auxiliary respirator, it is not easy to die after lack of water or water. Found in Jiulong River, Zhangjiang River and other water systems. The output is higher.

63. The sharp pond otter is commonly known as the black pig. Habitat near rivers and estuaries. Eat shrimp, small fish, etc. , fat and delicious.

64. The spotted snakehead is usually called Cao Li. Habitat in shallow water full of weeds. It is fierce and mainly feeds on fish and shrimp. Because of its rich nutrition, it is regarded as a tonic. Widely distributed in various water systems.

65. Sea urchin is commonly known as sawtooth loach. Suitable for small and medium-sized fish. More common in Tingjiang River system.