It is said that in the year before the change of "late Jin" to "Qing", Huang Taiji had abolished the clan name of "Nuzhen" and changed it to "Manchuria". "Manchukuo" is similar to "Schumann" in Manchu, originally the name of Buddha, meaning "Emperor of Qing Dynasty", and it is the incarnation of Buddha. Therefore, he used "Qing" instead of "Jin", which won the hearts of all ethnic groups better than "Dajin" or "Houjin" and further replaced the Ming Dynasty. On the other hand, on the contrary. In Manchu, "Qing" means "Jin". In Chinese, "Qing" means "Jin" in Manchu. Changing "Jin" to "Qing" means changing Chinese without changing Manchu. Its purpose is only to meet the needs of attacking the Ming Dynasty and make * * * easy to accept. What does the "Great Rise" of the Qing Dynasty mean?
All the officials above Grade 4 were standing outside Gan Qing Palace, and the emperor was sitting. The eunuch in charge was called "the court", and the officials reported the matter, and the emperor handled it openly. Finally, the eunuch in charge said "quit the DPRK", and the ministers could not disperse until the emperor was sent away.
Emperors in the Qing dynasty usually meet once every ten days, and in special periods, it takes about five days. You don't have to go to the morning court every day, but you have to meet with some military ministers every day to discuss state affairs.
The time for a lawsuit is usually five days, which is equivalent to five to seven in the morning. Most of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty were diligent, and they had to go to court at five o'clock. At that time, emperors and ministers were really hard. Some people lived far away, worried that they would be late, and even crawled in the middle of the night!
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The Qing court stipulated that:
Officials can't go into the Forbidden City at once. They usually wait at Donghuamen. Donghuamen set up a "dismount monument". No matter how big the official is, he will dismount, get off the sedan chair and walk in. Only those who were specially endowed by the emperor with "riding horses in the Forbidden City" are special cases. In Shi Mao, at five o'clock in the morning, the gate opened and the waiting officials filed in. According to the rules, no minister can light a lamp except the minister who delivered the main official document that day.
Officials who finally arrive at the Hall of Supreme Harmony will find a eunuch whipped three times. This is to remind ministers that the emperor is coming and ready to meet him. At the beginning of the meeting, it was the so-called three knocks and nine obeisances. In the early dynasty, there were strict rules for speaking, standing and gesturing. If you accidentally make a mistake, the examiner on duty will have a passbook to participate.
Your prelude is to kneel down. Moreover, if the emperor gives someone a reward or tells him to speak out loudly, the minister must kowtow if he wants to take off his hat and knock on the ground with his head. There is a special term called "knocking on the head". There is a special reply in the Hall of Supreme Harmony and hall of mental cultivation, where kowtowing is easy to ring, otherwise the emperor may not hear his head broken.
What do you mean Qing is dead? Explanation:
This word is a common online buzzword nowadays. It is usually used to describe the behavior of knowing something long after it happened. It is often used to spit out that some people are not sensitive to hot spots, only to know later. The more common usage is "What, the Qing Dynasty is dead".
Source:
This word comes from the lines in the TV series "Ninth Five-Year Plan" produced by Hong Kong Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. in 2002. Yong Zhengdi, played by Jiang Hua, learned that the Qing Dynasty was dead after crossing into modern times, and said, "The Qing Dynasty is dead? Impossible. "
Because Yongzheng's lines reflect that they are out of touch with the times, they are described as "the Qing Dynasty is dead". When A sees that B knows a news that others have known for a long time, but B only knows now, it can be used to vomit. This word has become popular on the Internet.
Derivative meaning:
When A said something outdated, useless, retarded, nosy and so on. B said, "Forget it, the Qing Dynasty is dead" to satirize each other. (usage is similar to "My grandfather will live to be 99 years old this year ...")
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The King of Yesterday and Tomorrow is a sci-fi fashion TV series of TVB Emerald Channel in Hong Kong.
It premiered from June 27th, 2003 to February 27th, 2003, with 20 episodes starring Jiang Hua, Maggie Cheung and Wu Meiheng, co-starring Qin Pei, Gilbert Lam, Jiang Zhiguang and Guo Feng, and producer Hin-Fai Siu.
When this TV series is broadcast, many people often say, "I am dead!" " .
Later, a TV series quoted this sentence. For example, in "Love Apartment 2", Zhang Wei, the god of * * *, said in a sleepwalk. Because Zhang Wei was also played by Fourcand in Princess New Zhu Huan, when he said, "What? Am I dead? "
Later, this sentence has more extended meaning.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Daqing is dead
What do you mean by Heshuo in Qing Dynasty? Heshuo: Manchu ho? O transliteration, meaning local and regional. It is often used to modify the titles of the Qing Dynasty, such as Prince Heshuo and Princess Heshuo. In Mongolia, Heshuo is the name of the national flag (Cyrillic Mongolian: хошуу).
There are twelve levels of royal titles in Qing Dynasty, from high to low: Prince Heshuo, King of Duoluo County, Duoluobeile, Gushan in Beizi, Lord Zhen, Lord Fu, General Zhen, General Feng and General Feng, among which the first level in Qing Dynasty was conferred as Prince Heshuo.
Generally speaking, the title of the Qing royal family should follow the rule of "connecting the preceding with the following", that is, each generation should be downgraded to a lower level when inheriting the title. For example, after the death of the prince, the son who inherits the title will be reduced to the county king. After the death of the county king, the title of the next generation was reduced to Baylor, and then the next generation was reduced to Beizi, and so on. However, after being demoted for four times, it was no longer circulated and passed down from generation to generation. For example, the descendants of the prince can be reduced to the town owner, and the descendants of the county king can be reduced to the auxiliary owner.
The daughter born to the Empress of Qing Dynasty is called "Princess Gulun", and the adopted daughter born to the Concubine and Empress is called "Princess Heshuo". The daughters of princes and nobles are called "Gege", and the daughters of those who were knighted in the imperial clan are all called Gege. Among them, the daughter of the prince is called "Heshuo Gege", that is, the monarch, the daughter of the county king is called "Duoluogege" as the monarch, the daughter of Dorobelle is also called "Duoluogege" as the monarch, and the children of Bay are called "Gushan Gege" as the monarch, and the daughters of Zhen Shi and Fu Shi are called.
Other imperial women who are lower than the public are called "preference for sons over daughters". If you are born in the side room, you will all fall to the second grade in turn. Princess and Gege's husband are called E-fu, which is Xu's Chinese name. Princess Gulen's husband is Gulen's forehead, and Princess Heshuo's husband is Heshuo's forehead; Gege's husband is princess, princess, princess, princess and township.
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Qing Spyker title:
Spyker is the title of hero with different surnames, or the title of hero Spyker and citizen Spyker, which is in the hands of the seal inspection department of the official department and awarded to members of the Han nationality, southwest nationalities and other nationalities outside Mongolia.
Grade:
1, Duke
2. Marquis
3. Earl (the top three are awesome)
4. Viscount (product)
5. Baron (positive product)
6, arrive without pomp, go out as a teacher (it is a third-class product, and the above titles are divided into three classes: first class, second class and third class)
7, riding captain (positive four products)
8. Seven flavors of cloud (positive five products)
9. Enqiwei (positive seven products).
Ways of promotion:
With the exception of Enqiwei, all titles are based on prestige. Get two cloud riding captains, and you will be promoted to riding captain; Riding captain seal 1 cloud riding captain is "riding captain and cloud riding captain"; Ride the captain, seal two cloud riding captains, and you will be promoted to the third-class Qingqi captain;
A first-class captain without power was named 1 cloud knight, which means "a first-class captain without power, a cloud knight"; A first-class van captain and two cloud captains will make him a third-class baron. By analogy, it has always been first class.
In this way, the title of hero in the Qing Dynasty is actually divided into 27 levels:
Duke: the first, second and third dukes;
Marquis: the first-class marquis and the first, second and third-class marquis;
Earl: first-class earl, first-class earl, second-class earl, third-class earl;
Viscount: the first-class viscount and the first, second and third-class viscount;
Barons: first-class barons and first, second and third-class barons;
Non-grandiose captains: non-grandiose first-class captains and non-grandiose riding captains, and non-grandiose first-,second-and third-class captains;
Ride Captain: Ride Captain and Cloud Ride Captain.
Yun Qiwei: Yun Qiwei
Enqiwei: Enqiwei is a first-class special title. The Qing Spyker was downgraded every time he inherited it. When Captain Yun Qi attacks again, he will be demoted to Captain Enqi. Enqiwei is no longer demoted, but hereditary.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Qing Ming pian
What is the meaning of "wet nurse" in Qing Dynasty? A wet nurse is a wet nurse, or an old maid and foster mother (although she is a servant in the court, her status is higher than that of ordinary maids). In the Qing dynasty, the royal wet nurse was responsible for feeding, nurturing and serving the royal babies in the court. Generally speaking, they are married women and belong to ladies-in-waiting.
Jiaqing Dynasty's "Yu Qing Case" clearly recorded that "the selection of wet nurses was approved in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (168 1 year). It is expected that the eunuch in charge will pass it on. That is to say, give it to the assistant collar and the inner collar, send the selected person in and give it to the eunuch in charge. "
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The choice of the Qing dynasty mammy requirements:
The wet nurses in Qing dynasty were generally selected from the royal slave family, that is, women with yellow, yellow and white "three flags" coating or inner collar. Their conditions are similar to those of the "milk mouth" in the Ming Dynasty. Naturally, they must be young and healthy, good-looking, gentle in temperament, married and have children, have breastfeeding experience shortly after delivery, and have strong enough milk to be elected.
Although the families of these princes' wet nurses belong to their slaves, the husbands of wet nurses are often not handymen, but middle-and lower-level officials or security guards who hold certain positions, because wet nurses need to be gentle and kind, behave themselves, understand etiquette, and not be too vulgar and fierce, so as not to have a bad influence on the aristocratic families of the family.
On the other hand, being a wet nurse and a wet nurse was a glorious position at that time. In the future, metropolis will get rich rewards, because the babies it feeds will be knighted and live in high places when they grow up. If the wet nurse's child grows up to be emperor, the wet nurse will be granted a patent and her status will be more noble.
This "good job" will not easily come to humble slaves. When the concubines of the Qing Dynasty were approaching childbirth, the eunuchs in charge were responsible for informing all the assistant ministers of the internal affairs office, and the general manager of the internal affairs office would send the recommended wet nurses to the palace for selection. Some people were selected by the eunuchs in charge, and with the consent of the empresses in labor, they officially entered the palace as servants and became the wet nurses of the newborn prince's daughter.
In the current regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and General Affairs, there are also "one satin, one dress, one spinning, one silk, one brocade, one summer cloth and four dark blue cloth per person under the brother (prince) every year." As for the daily diet, it directly affects the quality of milk, so there are specific regulations.
For example, when Zai Chun was born, her wet nurse supplied "one and a half ducks a day, or elbows and lungs, and took turns to eat", apparently to meet the needs of raw milk supplement. In addition to the wet nurse, each prince also has one or three nannies (or maids), who usually enter the palace at the same time with the wet nurse to take care of the daily diet and daily life of the prince during his infancy.