It is clearly pointed out in the New Curriculum Standard that with the growth of grade, students should be trained to pay attention to the key words that express the central idea, master the hierarchical structure of the whole text and understand the internal relations between the parts of the text. Therefore, there are often exercises such as "adding subtitles to paragraphs" (for example, the eleven-volume book "Young Runtu" and so on. ) and "writing by title" (such as "Meeting with the Prime Minister", nine volumes, etc. The purpose of this exercise is to cultivate students' analytical ability and generalization ability in reading articles. Xiao Jie Yu is a skimming text in Unit 4 of Book 10. This text has a compact plot, ups and downs and a strong story. In the next 15 minutes, I will focus on learning "Summary Subtitle".

Teaching objectives:

1, learn the story of revolutionary cadres' heroic struggle with the Japanese aggressors under the cover of rain.

2. Initially master the method of summarizing subheadings, and try to accumulate and apply them.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

Master the method of summarizing subheadings and learn to use them.

First, a clear definition.

1, let's learn this lesson-show it: Xiao Jieyu (watch it together)

2. This is a short story. When I read it for the first time, I read it all-16 minutes and 58 seconds. When I turned it over, it was-ten and a half pages. Count it again, there are 3258 words!

What are you trying to tell me?

transport

How to learn such a long article? ) In this lesson, I'll teach you a coup, writing on the blackboard: summarize the subheadings, and let's slim down the long articles.

Second, the acquisition method.

(1) summary method.

1, in a word: if you want to learn coup, first look at what the first part mainly says. Can you be a little more concise?

2, in a word: awesome, such a long period, you condensed it into one sentence. Can we continue?

The student said, (swimming skill is high/rainy) Let me see: table 1 subtitles.

Evaluation: Unconsciously, you have created a "generalized slimming method"! Xiu: Summary I decided to name it after you, so I called it (XXX) summary. Blackboard writing: generalization method

3. Review method: The first coup is to summarize the main content of this part and then extract it-(keywords or important information).

Display (summary method: summarize the subtitles according to the main contents of each part)

(2) citation method.

1. Read by role: Keep your back straight, and then we will attack the second part. I am a female teacher, who is the father, narrator? Then the rest of the students are "students"

Displays the language of the characters marked in this paragraph.

2. Review: Who will lose weight in this part? (Rain comes to night school)

Comments: "() Summary Method" is really effective, and the slimming effect is obvious.

3. Discovery: However, I think this is ok-enlarge "We love our motherland".

Did you find anything? Guess why I chose this sentence?

Introduction: (Thinking about learning in context, actually ...) Yu came to night school because he "loves his motherland".

Display: subtitle.

Summary: You see, quoting a sentence from the text is also a way to summarize the subtitle.

This coup is called writing on the blackboard: quoting.

I invented it, but you said it. Just call him-blackboard writing: quote. )

(3) accumulation and application.

1, group cooperation: Now we use these two methods to thin the back part. Complete the study list in groups of four. Demonstration: demonstration of methods and forms (random patrol to guide students to tell the reasons and report to the team leader for supplement)

2. Exchange reports.

Premises: high swimming skills, studying at night school, covering uncle, bravely fighting devils, shooting fire along the river (preferring death to surrender), and avoiding rain (escaping wit).

Rain comes to play with water, we love our motherland, move the jar back to its original place, I don't see anything, I'm ambitious, I'm not old, and rain doesn't die.

Health: Report on the exhibition of the booth (anything to add)

3. Make appropriate amendments.

Show: Make appropriate changes.

(4) Full text.

Son, read such a long article. We read it into six short sentences. Can you compare these short sentences and tell a simple story about the text? Let me talk about myself first.

The teacher concluded: How about it? Admire yourself! Give yourself a hand!

Conclusion: It is easy for us to understand such a long text by summarizing and quoting. In fact, there are many ways to summarize subtitles. In future research, we will continue to find out the next named person.

The story of Xiaojieyu is coming. The japs are sweeping again. People in the village are scrambling to catch cows, donkeys and pigs, carrying things and running into the ditch.

The militia also gathered. Armed squad leader Shen led fifteen or sixteen militiamen, all carrying mines and shovels, to bury mines in the avenue outside the village in a hurry.

Yulai and his friends followed the militia's ass, running and shouting, "We are going to bury mines, too!" " "

The rain caught up with Shen, pulling his skirt and saying, "Uncle, let's dig a hole!" " "

Shen Fujun shouted without looking back: "Don't pull me, go back quickly." A militia also said, "What a mess!"

Yulai talked to some friends in a low voice. Everyone decided not to go back. Yulai said to Uncle Shen, "We are here to help bury mines!" Shen Fujun shouted without looking back: "Don't pull me, go back quickly." A militia also said, "What a mess!"

Yulai talked to some friends in a low voice. Everyone decided not to go back. Yulai said to Uncle Shen, "We are here to help bury mines!"

Seeing that they refused to go back, Shen said to a militia, "Give them some paper and chalk and let them draw camouflage mines!" "

Yulai and his friends are very happy and busy "burying mines" on the avenue. They wrote on the note, what "hello! Be careful of mines! " "Invite Japanese devils to eat snacks!" "Please fly the Japanese imperial army!" ..... Hold down each note with clods, and then draw a circle around the note with chalk, and the task will be completed soon.

Rain lifted his trousers that were about to slide down, looked at the hard ground and frowned, wondering whether to write more words on the ground. What should I write? By the way, just write that sentence in the textbook. So he wrote obliquely with chalk: "This is the land of China!" "

The task was completed, the militia and the rain came, and they quickly hid.

When it rained, they jumped off a ridge, but after waiting for a long time, there was still no sign of the devil. They are really worried. Didn't they bury it for nothing?

When it rained, they decided to conduct a reconnaissance. Holding their breath, they slowly rubbed against the edge of the village and came to the bottom of an earthen wall. They pricked up their ears and listened carefully when it rained. Nothing happened in the village. Maybe the devil has left.

There is a poplar tree under the wall, straight and upright. When it rained, friends hid it. They climbed the tree several times and stepped on the wall with one foot. He saw no one in the village, and the pigsty door in the yard was open. There were no pigs, rotten thread balls, flower jackets and empty cigarette cases lying all over the floor. Looks like the japs really left after grabbing things.

Yu Lai said to his friends, "The devils are all gone. Wait, I'll open the corner gate of the yard. "

Inside the wall is a haystack. The rain wants to jump from the haystack into the yard. Hardly had his foot stuck out when he felt something was wrong. What is this? It turned out to be a person's head, and there was a spy hiding there!

The rain came and shouted, "There are enemies inside, run!" "

Friends ran away, and Rainy's feet were dragged by the spy and fell into the hands of the enemy.

The spy was very happy to catch the rain and proudly said, "It would be nice to catch one!" " "

Yu Lai sat on the ground, thinking that he had to try to run, so he would be dead if he brought it back. He looked around, and the spy suddenly stood up to run. The spy stumbled and Yu Lai fell to the ground again.

The rain was washed away, but he still refused to walk. Suddenly, he stretched his legs and tripped the spy to the ground. The spy turned over, hit the raindrop in his mouth and said, "Rabbit, you can do the same. If you run again, I will shoot you! "

A bearded Japanese officer glared at two mice and roared at the rain: "children!" Lead the way! "

The rain came and stopped. The officer thought he was scared and took out a handful of Japanese candy from his pocket: "Don't be afraid, lead the way for the imperial army, and die, no!" "

It's raining, and I thought, you can't run away. Isn't it just leading the way? I took them to the minefield, yes, that's it!

Rain came and thought, if I lead the way smoothly, the devil will be suspicious. He stood there motionless. The Japanese officer took out a foreign knife holder and put it around Yu's neck, saying, "Lead the way quickly!" " "

The devil pushed the rain, and the rain said angrily, "Then push me, not the mine!" " "The devil let go.

On Cundong Avenue, the devil saw red paper and green paper and said, "Is there really a mine here?"

Rain said, "If you don't believe me, try stepping on it!" "But no one dares to step on the devil.

Yulai led more than 200 devils around the fake minefield for a long time. Yulai deliberately scared the devil: "Be careful of mines!" "A devil stepped on the soft land, thinking that he had stepped on a mine, and he was scared to get on the ground. Several devils also fell to the ground screaming.

Wandering around, I finally came to the minefield. It's raining, so I have to find a way to escape.

The rain led the devil to the river. Mines are buried on the embankment and on the road ahead. Not far from the first mine, the rain came and shouted, "There is no mine ahead!" " "

It's two feet away from the first mine and one foot away. If you go any further, you will step on a mine. At this time, Yulai deliberately planted her foot in the river. He fluttered in the water, deliberately sticking his head out of the water and shouting, "Help!" " After a while, the rain seemed to be washed away by the water and disappeared.

Japanese officers thought they had really reached the minefield and strode forward. Within a few steps, the mine rang. Boom! Boom, boom, a mine rang, like a serial gun, one after another. This is a minefield! Not long after, more than 200 devils were killed or injured, many of them became our prisoners, and only more than 30 escaped.

The battle was won, and the rain came out of the water, covered with water and wet clothes.

This story inspired me a lot. When I grow up, I must become a wizard of governing the country and make China a world power.