Chemical shrinkage
Chemical shrinkage, that is, hydration shrinkage, is like cement and water playing together, and then hydration produces hydration heat, which leads to volume reduction. This is like a magical reaction between water and cement, but the space between them forms capillary holes, which affects the performance of mortar.
air shrinkage
Dry shrinkage refers to the gradual evaporation of water inside the mortar after plastering stops, resulting in a decrease in volume. It's like the wall of your house is quietly slimming, but if it is too thin, it will crack!
Self-contraction
Self-shrinkage means that after the initial setting of mortar, cement continues to hydrate, resulting in volume reduction. It's like a wall repairing itself, but sometimes it will crack if it is repaired too much.
Temperature contraction
Temperature shrinkage, also known as cold shrinkage, is caused by the hydration temperature of cement in lime slurry rising and then cooling to room temperature. It's like the wall has experienced a hot summer and a cold winter, which expands with heat and contracts with cold, leading to cracking.
Plastic shrinkage
Plastic shrinkage means that the evaporation rate of water on the surface of lime mortar before hardening is higher than the internal infiltration rate, which leads to surface shrinkage. It's like losing weight in a hurry before your wall is completely strong, which leads to cracks.