The original text of Sun Quan's Persuasion by Song Sima Guang:

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.

Translation:

At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge of affairs now, so you can't stop studying!" Lv Meng used many military incidents to make excuses. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and be a scholar?" ! I just want you to have a general look and get to know the history. You say there are many military affairs, who is like me? I often read books and feel benefited a lot. "Lv Meng then began to learn.

When Lu Su went to see Yang, Lu Su talked about this discussion with him. Lu Su was very surprised and said, "Your talent and strategy are no longer the Amon of Wuxian!" Lu Meng said: "Scholars will look at things differently in a few days. Eldest brother, why do you admit things so late? " Lu Su met Monroe's mother, and after they became friends with Monroe, they broke up.

Extended data

Creation background

During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Meng, a general of Wu County, didn't like reading when he was young. Later, he followed Sun Quan's advice, read widely and made great progress in his studies. This article was rewritten by Sima Guang according to this historical material.

works appreciation

This article tells the story that during the Three Kingdoms period, Monroe began to study under the persuasion of Sun Quan and made amazing progress, which made Lu Su gasp in admiration and became friends with him. It shows that as long as people are willing to learn, they should be eager to learn and make progress, highlighting the importance of learning.

This article focuses on dialogue, and other contents are simply said or not. For example, Monroe's learning situation can only be summarized by the phrase "learning when he was young", but there is no mention of what books he has read and how to work hard.

In the second half, the dialogue with can only be explained by a sentence "discuss with Meng" What topics they are talking about, and what views of Lu Meng make Lu Su awe-inspiring, have been omitted. The details are extremely accurate, and other languages except dialogue are also very concise and clear.

In the development of the plot, Sun Quan's deliberate persuasion finally made Monroe go to school, and Lu Su was amazed at his profound knowledge after going to school. Monroe also grasped his sigh tightly and issued a confident language of "Farewell for three days is to give each other more surprises". The background is natural, and the cause and effect are orderly.

Brief introduction of the author

Sima Guang was born in a bureaucratic landlord family. His father Sima Chi was once a four-level official and held an important position in the Central Committee of the Northern Song Dynasty, but he was neither a powerful minister nor a traitor. Sima Guang lived an aboveboard life, was proud of poverty, was neither greedy nor extravagant, and passed on this family style to future generations. He once strictly demanded that his only son, Sima Kang, should live frugally, not extravagance and waste, and not do anything wrong.

1039, 20-year-old Sima Guang took the imperial examination and was admitted to the imperial examination. He worked as an official in Huazhou, Suzhou and other places, which can be described as a young success. 1046, 27-year-old Sima Guang was transferred to Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. First, he served as a general program in the central political power, such as judging things in Dali Temple, speaking bluntly and being honest, then serving as a school official in the pavilion and a colleague in Taichang Court. A few years later, due to fairness and diligence, he was promoted to a shed-dwelling person, and he was a scholar in Longtuge.

In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), Yingzong ascended the throne. Because Sima Guang and others once wrote a letter urging Renzong to make Yingzong the Crown Prince, Yingzong gave them a treasure after he succeeded to the throne. Sima Guang thought that now was the time when the country was poor and short of money, and he had enough money to support himself, so he gave his share of the treasure to the suggestion house for public expenses to reduce the burden on the state treasury. People praised: "Sima Xianggong is really a clean and extravagant person!" Yingzong promoted him as a Tang Dynasty envoy.

Song Shenzong acceded to the throne in the fourth year of Zhiping (1067). On the recommendation of Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang was promoted to a bachelor of Hanlin and an imperial envoy, and became the highest minister of Zongshen. He was full of ambition, but he still warned his family not to bully others and not to waste money. Once, the house where he lived leaked rain, and his family proposed to tear it down and rebuild it. Sima Guang disagreed, but asked someone to do some repairs to prevent the rain from leaking.

Later, due to the disagreement between Sima Guang and Wang Anshi, he was dismissed from office. 107 1 Early summer, he went to Xijing (now Luoyang, Henan Province) as an honorary envoy. He lived in Luoyang for 15 years, and tried to compile immortal history as a mirror.

Later, Song Shenzong died, Song Zhezong succeeded to the throne, and Sima Guang was appointed as prime minister. Although he is 67 years old and in poor health, he still works hard with amazing perseverance and is as thrifty as before.

Due to long-term overwork, he finally fell ill and died in the autumn of 1086 at the age of 68. In recognition of his meritorious service, the imperial court named him "Taishi" and "Wen Guogong". In order to celebrate his virtue, people in Kyoto rushed to buy his portrait to show their respect.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Quan Persuades Learning