During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, during the Long March of the Central Red Army, it fought a campaign of mobile warfare with Kuomintang troops in the Chishui River basin at the junction of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. The Battle of Sidu Chishui was on the way to the Long March after Zunyi Conference.
Under the dangerous conditions of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops under siege, a decisive mobile warfare campaign was carried out. The Central Red Army, under the command of Chairman Zhou and Chairman Zhu, adopted a highly mobile policy of mobile warfare and galloped across the vast areas along the Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan border.
Actively looking for soldiers, effectively mobilized and annihilated the enemy, completely shattered the arrogant plans of Chiang Kai-shek and other reactionaries to encircle the Red Army on the Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan border, and the Red Army achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift.
Mao Zedong commanded the Central Red Army to cross the Sanjiang River six times in three months, and moved to Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, cleverly interspersed with the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang military heavy regiment, and constantly made fighter planes.
Destroyed a large number of enemies in the movement and firmly grasped the initiative in the battlefield. In the history of the Red Army's Long March, we have achieved brilliant examples of fighting with fewer victories and turning passivity into initiative.
2. Skillfully crossing Jinsha River
On May 3rd, 1935, the comrades of the cadre group of the Central Military Commission accepted the task of robbing Jiao Pingdu. Without saying anything, they crossed the mountains 180 miles and arrived at Jinsha River that night. At the ferry, they were lucky to find two boats.
It turned out that both ships sent spies to the south bank to inquire about the situation, and the spies did not know where to go ... Then, they took the two ships and quietly crossed to the north bank. The enemy sentry thought the spy was back and didn't care.
They suddenly attacked, wiped out a regular army and a security team in one fell swoop, and took control of the ferries on both sides of Jiaoping Ferry. Later, they found five more boats and mobilized 36 ferrymen.
At the same time, the Red Army Corps arrived at Longjie Ferry and the Red Army Corps arrived at Hongmen Ferry, but there were no boats at these two ferries, and the river was too wide to bridge. The CMC ordered them to quickly move to Jiaoping to cross the river.
1935 From May 3 to 9, 7 days and 7 nights, the main force of the Red Army used these 7 boats to cross the river calmly. After crossing the Wujiang River in the south, the 9th Army Corps, as a defender, was ordered by the Central Military Commission to keep circling from south to north to contain some enemy troops.
It reached Dongchuan and Qiaojia County in Yunnan on May 6th 1935, and crossed Jinsha River on May 9th 1935. Two days later, the enemy pursuers reached the south bank. However, the Red Army has already destroyed the ship and closed the river, leaving no trace, which shows the wit and courage of the soldiers.
3. Fly over Luding Bridge
The flying capture of Luding Bridge was a battle in the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, which took place on1May 29th, 935. The Central Red Army successfully crossed the Dadu River in the central and western parts of Sichuan Province, and went north along the east bank of the Dadu River. The main force went north from Anshun Field along the right bank of the Dadu River.
In the case of heavy rain, the officers and men of the Red Fourth Regiment bravely marched forward on the rugged and steep mountain road, attacking 240 miles day and night, and finally arrived at the west bank of Luding Bridge on time at 6 am on May 29.
The company commander and 22 commandos stepped on the chain and seized the bridge head along the hail of bullets and the dense fire wall. They surrounded the Luding Bridge with the east coast troops.
4. Battle of Zhiluo Town
The Battle of Zhiluo Town refers to the offensive campaign of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army against Kuomintang troops in Zhiluo Town, Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
The Red Army took advantage of the favorable terrain of Zhiluo Town and won the victory of destroying one division and another regiment of the Northeast Army. Some captured officers and men were released after education, which played a positive role in establishing an anti-Japanese national United front between the Red Army and the Northeast Army.
5. Battle of Baozuo
1On August 29th, 935, the Thirty Red Army and the Fourth Red Army launched the Battle of Protecting Zuo against the Kuomintang Army, which was a great victory after the Fourth Red Army joined forces. In Baozuo area, the Red Army wiped out 49 enemy divisions and most of the 49 divisions that aided the enemy, killing and injuring more than 5,000 people and capturing more than 4,000 people.
More than 50 light and heavy machine guns, long and short guns 1500 were seized, as well as yak, mules and horses, grain, ammunition and other military supplies urgently needed by the Red Army, which basically supplemented the Red Army in the north.
The victory of the Battle of Protecting the Seat cleared the way for the Red Army to advance northward, opened up the way for the Red Army to advance northward into Gannan, and enabled the Red Army to leave Sichuan and advance northward to realize the plan of establishing the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu base area, thus completely ruining the enemy's plot to trap the Red Army in the grassland.