Bai Juyi, the character material of the college entrance examination composition, is sympathetic to the people's feelings
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, sympathized with the people. When he was an admonisher before the emperor, he wrote many letters demanding the abolition of bad politics and wrote a lot of satirical poems to expose the crimes of bureaucratic forces harming the people. He writes poems to make people understand them. According to legend, every time he writes a good poem, he has to read it to an illiterate old mother. Only when he understands it can he take it out. When he is a local official, he tries to do as many things as possible that are beneficial to people everywhere. When he was a secretariat in Hangzhou, he built a lake embankment (now Bai Causeway of West Lake) to irrigate the land with lake water. In Suzhou, the construction of water conservancy projects is also loved by Suzhou people. When he was the secretariat of Zhongzhou, he made many reforms to benefit the people and called for land reclamation. Improve tax methods, increase the tax of the very rich, and reduce the burden of poor farmers; Try to save money and reduce the expenses of ordinary people. He personally took the lead in planting trees and greening barren hills. He presided over the mass rally, sat on the floor and enjoyed himself with the masses. What did some officials say? Is it expensive? 、? Cheap? Miscellaneous place, decency. ? Bai Juyi turned a deaf ear to this argument. Later, in memory of this good official who loved the people, the people of Zhongzhou built it for him? Baigong Temple? .
According to legend, Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China, always read a poem to a shepherd boy or an old woman first, and then revised it repeatedly until they clapped their hands and said it was good. A famous poet like Bai Juyi will not despise the shepherd boy and the village woman because of their ignorance. Because he knew that real literary works must be recognized by the people, he humbly asked the people for advice to make his poems easy to understand and read by future generations.
Bai Juyi and Sanbai Juyi, college entrance examination composition materials, are poets in the Tang Dynasty, with the word Letian,no. Xiangshan lay, and their ancestral home is Mr. Zuiyin from Taiyuan. Tang Daizong was born in Dongguozhai, Xinzheng County, Henan Province on the 20th day of the first month in the seventh year of Dali (772), and died in Luoyang in the sixth year of Wuzong Huichang (846) at the age of 75. In his later years, the young prince was named posthumous title? Words? Bai Fu and Bai Wengong are very important poets in the history of China literature. Bai Juyi was an idol at that time, and his writing influence not only spread in the cultural circle, but also swept the entertainment circle. His "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Journey" are widely circulated, and even today, they are probably not worse than "Nunchaku".
At the same time, there are also many people who disagree with some of Bai Juyi's behaviors. Teenagers are well-known and sought after as idols among many famous artists. Bai Juyi probably belongs to the category of genius When he was only six or seven months old, his family pointed at him? What? And then what? Nothing? Two words to tease him. He actually remembers that every time someone asked Bai Juyi, who can't speak, he could accurately point out the word. If such gifted children were placed at the end of the 20th century, they might have attended the juvenile prodigy classes in those famous universities.
What is rare is that Bai Juyi is not a meteor like the children in the prodigy class in colleges and universities. He learned to write poetry at the age of five or six, and he was familiar with rhyme at the age of nine? This man is born to eat words. Besides, Bai Juyi studied so hard that his mouth was sore and his elbows were cocooned. So he 16 years old had already written it? They grew taller in the spring breeze? Such a beautiful sentence.
Bai Juyi first came to Chang 'an to visit his predecessors and seek support. Gu Kuang, who has a brilliant literary name, has always been incorruptible, so he and Bai Juyi set up a senior position, saying that the price of rice in Beijing is very expensive, and it is probably not easy to live here. ? Wait and see? They grew taller in the spring breeze? After that, I immediately changed my mouth and said: With your talent, you are sure to get along well in Beijing. ? At that time, I wanted to come to the capital. The rice price was high and the house price was not so scary. Otherwise, no matter how the spring breeze blows, it will not blow out the Guangsha Huatang.
Later, Bai Juyi's poems became more and more famous. In schools, hostels, docks and brothels all over the country, men, women and children are reciting Bai Juyi's poems. At that time, an officer wanted to recruit a geisha, and a geisha said that he could recite Bai Xueshi's Song of Eternal Sorrow to improve his social status. Sure enough, it worked, and the famous geisha's worth was really raised. Bai Juyi is somewhat proud of this and deliberately shows it off in his letters to friends.
Tattoos were very popular in the Tang Dynasty, and society did not completely equate tattoos with unhealthy young people. A fanatical super? White fan? Bai Juyi wrote more than 30 poems from the neck down. He often proudly spread his arms in the street and sang loudly. Frustrated in politics, sharing weal and woe with geisha is worthy of conceit, but that is not Bai Juyi's goal, and making contributions is the eternal theme.
Bai Juyi lived in the decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty. Facing the chaotic situation of warlord melee and political turmoil, Bai Juyi actively remonstrated with the emperor, hoping to be adopted. Bai Juyi was frank and courageous in this period, but no matter what era, such people always looked bad. Sensible? He even intervened in the emperor's harem. During the drought, Bai Juyi dared to ask the emperor to dismiss some maids, for one thing, to reduce expenses, and for another, to reduce the lack of boys and girls in society. As a result, as everyone can expect, he is obviously looking for scolding. Bai Juyi, in his prime of life and outspoken, did not achieve his goal, but provoked many powerful enemies for himself.
In fact, his eagerness and forthright style made it unbearable for the emperor who personally promoted him. Sometimes Bai Juyi talked back and waited for a while before the emperor Lao Tzu finished speaking. Your majesty is wrong. ? The emperor changed his face on the spot and said to people afterwards: I promoted this boy, and he dared to do it, mostly because he didn't want to mix up. ? Although the emperor didn't do anything to Bai Juyi at once, the curse has been buried. Later, when the Prime Minister was assassinated, Bai Juyi was the first to suggest hunting the mastermind. Political opponents took the opportunity to accuse him of exceeding his authority. As usual, with some gossip, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Bai Juyi's first political peak is over. Although Sima Bai Juyi in Jiangzhou was frustrated, he sighed with Chang 'an Geji who met by chance in the famous pipa tour, but he was still waiting for the opportunity, and he was still full of hope.
Returning to Beijing again, at first, Bai Juyi's style remained unchanged. In order to gain a foothold, he even turned against his long-time friend Yuan Zhen. However, the fierce struggle between political groups finally made him gradually? Sensible? After that, Bai Juyi went from anxiety to disappointment, and then to escape. He admitted his failure, and in order to avoid the political vortex, he willingly put down his body and became a local official.
Personal will is too small in front of the great ship of fate. Only a few people are soldiers all their lives. Bai Juyi is not the kind of person whose political demands are particularly strong and whose personal will is particularly firm. The poet's early ideals have gradually faded away in reality. It's a waste to have fun when you are old. How worried Tang was that Bai Juyi would get old one day.
By then, he began to enjoy life. He was old, but he began to raise a large number of housewives and personally guided them to learn music and dance. Because of the spread of his poems, Bai Juyi's family is very famous, among which Xiaoman and Su Fan are the most famous. Flat mouth and thin waist? This romantic remark comes from Bai Juyi.
Not only that, Bai Juyi seems to like the new and hate the old. He changed three batches of girls in 10, just because after a few years, he felt that the original girl was too old to watch, and at this time he was 67 years old. Of course, we can't judge the ancients more than a thousand years ago by modern standards. Bai Juyi's behavior at that time was not wrong in law or morality.
However, at Bai Juyi's age, he was not self-respecting. When youth is gone forever, people often encounter spiritual crisis, and Bai Juyi once again shows his weak will at this moment. After a serious illness, Bai Juyi probably felt that his future was numbered. Although he didn't want to go, he fired his favorite Xiao Man and Su Fan, which is a small plan for their future. Did you sing? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet? Bai Juyi, who shows compassion for others, has some resurgence at the moment. However, Bai Juyi's attitude towards women has always been questioned, and later there were rumors that he forced his friend to death.
Guan is Bai Juyi's best friend's concubine room. After his best friend died, Guan lived alone for 10 years and never remarried. When Bai Juyi heard about it, he wrote a poem for Guan to the effect that after Guan died, his thoughts about Guan were all in vain. People are dead, and everything is empty. This kind of exclamation can be said to be normal. But it can also be understood that it is not enough to condemn Guan. He did not die as a martyr. After reading this poem, he died of hunger strike soon. This case-solving later became Bai Juyi's indictment.
However, over time, the credibility of the legend has to be discounted. Although Bai Juyi was addicted to debauchery in his later years, there was no need to force other people's wives to death. At least he's not that confused. No one is perfect, and Bai Juyi is certainly not. He will shrink back and be depressed, but he has a glory that he can't hide. We remember him for his poems.
?