Ji's surname mainly spread and moved to Henan hundreds of years before Qin and Han dynasties, and then mainly spread in today's southeast coastal areas. The early surname Gui was mainly concentrated in Shandong. The reason why this Sun family is outstanding is mainly attributed to the strategist Sun Wu, a sage. Later, Sun Shi took "Lean" as his Tang name. Later, due to the civil strife in Qi, the descendants of Sun moved south to Jiangsu and Zhejiang for the first time. This Sun Shi, a breeding ground, later became the main source of Sun Shi's spread in northern China and southern Zhejiang and Jiangsu.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sun's surname continued to multiply in Shanxi, Zhejiang and other places, and even the Sun's surname in Taiyuan, Shanxi was the most prosperous, forming the largest family in the history of Sun's surname. At this time, Sun Shi also formed a local aristocratic family in Fuchun (now Fuyang) area of Zhejiang in the south of the Yangtze River. They all came after Sun Wu.
Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to years of war in the north, Sun Shi moved southward on a large scale, which made Sun Shi more widely distributed.
Sun moved south for the first time: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the war in the north, the clans and people in the Hehuai area of the Central Plains moved south. Sun Wuling's family organized refugees to open up wasteland, and various clans in the south of the Yangtze River also accepted refugees into their own estates. Sun Shi and Fuchun belong to the same clan, and naturally they moved south with those who moved south.
Sun's second southward migration: it began in Yongjia period. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Eight Kings Rebellion", which lasted for 16 years, had not completely stopped. The upper ruling group of ethnic minorities who moved in also took the opportunity to establish a separatist regime, and fought bloody battles for territory internally, and the north fell into an unprecedented disaster, namely the Yongjia Rebellion. A large number of northerners were forced to leave their homes and flee to foreign lands, forming an unprecedented wave of immigrants in history. Many people surnamed Sun also moved south to cross the river with the army to avoid chaos. For example, Zhongdu Ce moved his family to Jiangzuo, Sun Sheng settled in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and Dongguan Sun Gan lived in Liyang (now Hexian, Anhui).
Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
1. Sun Shi, Sichuan:
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the people of the Central Plains fled in Huang Chao during the uprising. At that time, many Sun Shi families moved to Sichuan. For example, Sun Qiao, a great essayist in the Tang Dynasty. Sun Qiao, this word can be used, and one is hidden. Kanto people. In the ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (855), he was a scholar. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (880), he ordered Qilong, moved to Langzhong and Shangzhu, and gave flying fish bags. Later, due to the war in the late Tang Dynasty, his family fled to Suizhou, Sichuan.
2. Sun Shi, Guangxi:
People in Sun Shi, Guangxi revere Sun Mian in Song Dynasty as their ancestor. Sun Mian was born in Baima County, Lean County, Qingzhou District, Shandong Province. He is an official in Hunan and Jiangxi. He once rebelled with Di Qing in Nongchigo, Guangxi, loved its landscape and settled in Guangxi. His descendants multiplied and became one of the most popular names in Guangxi.
3. Sun Shi
Lou Yifeng Jing is a branch of Sun An's family, which respects Sun Taihe in Ming Dynasty as the ancestor of this branch. Sun Taihe is a descendant of Sun Wandeng, the ancestor of Xin 'an Xiuning. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he moved from Xiuning, Xin 'an (now Xiuning County, Anhui Province) to Louyi (now Songjiang County, Shanghai) and became the ancestor of Louyi Sun's family. The descendants are mainly scattered in Songjiang and Shanghai. There are many celebrities surnamed Sun in Shanghai, including Jiading, Qingpu and Songjiang. Sun Shi in the Five Dynasties and Sun Shi in the Ming Dynasty.
During the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the Sun family began to form. Sun Zai was the ambassador of Kunshan Town of Wu Yueguo, and practiced at home (now Jiading). His descendants were general doctors, and Sun Zai was a doctor of the Northern Song Dynasty and a judge of Dali Temple. Sun Yue, who was buried in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), was the earliest local scholar named Sun. According to historical records, Sun Zai recommended more than 100 people to be officials all his life, but most of his nephews were petty officials in cloth. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a hermit Sun in the Qing Dynasty, who was knowledgeable and had existed since ancient times. His study is called Yingxuezhai, with thousands of books.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Sun family was born in Jiading, and Sun became a generation of Confucian generals. His grandfather Sunti is a descendant of Sun Jun in the Ming Dynasty. He lives in Gao Qiao Town, Jiangdong (now Pudong) and has three children. Father Sun Jitong, devoted to poetry, refused to be an official and later moved to Jiading. Sun Lei Guan Deng Lai Governor; He was active in guarding Liaodong, but he died in vain because of the mutiny. There are three sons: Sun Heding, Sun Hedou and Sun Hejing. Sun Hedou repeatedly declined the recommendation of his father's subordinates and refused to be an official. He devoted himself to sorting out his father's manuscripts and compiled the Collection of Water People. Sun Hejing died in Jiading Anti-Qing Campaign. Sun Zhimin, grandson, served as the deputy ambassador to North Korea during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and later compiled a large-scale work "Pei Fu". Later generations Sun Si wrote Zhang Zuotang Grass, and his son Sun Baoren wrote Zhang Zuotang's Entertainment Collection, and later moved to Yuepu from Jiading.
4. Shanxi Sun Shi
Xie Liang, the tribal ancestor in Sun's genealogy, moved to Xie Liang (now Linyi County, Shaanxi Province) since the Song Dynasty. The ancestor of "Sun Shi Jiaqi in Daizhou" tribe moved to Shaanxi in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, his ancestor Sun Chengshou was ordered to be a hundred families in Zhenwu, and moved from Guangshan, Henan Province to Daizhou, Shanxi Province, and then settled here. Since then, his descendants have thrived and been honored as ancestors.
5. Sun Shi, Hainan Island
It migrated from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its origin was mainly in Fujian, Guangdong and other areas along the southeast coast.
According to the Genealogy of Sun Shi in Yaxian County, his ancestral home is Putian, Fujian. In the 14th year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 187), he came to settle in Hainan because his ancestors were officials in Qiongshan. During the Li Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, his descendants multiplied into four branches and moved around the island, one of which moved to Yaxian County, Sanya City today. Sun Shi mainly lives in Liu Huang and Mei Dong.
Moved to Sun Shi, Taiwan Province Province.
As early as the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Sun Wu and Huanglong ((230)), Sun Quan ordered general Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 10,000 soldiers to sail to Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Island), which was the first time that mainland people arrived in Taiwan Province Province on a large scale.
In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, coastal residents were forced to cross the sea to make a living in Taiwan Province Province, and Sun moved to Taiwan Province Province during this period. According to the Records of Taiwan Province Province, there were 2Z people named Sun who moved to Taiwan Province Province in the early days, such as Sun Qimiao and zhenping county (now Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province), and moved to Xinpu, Hsinchu during the Qianlong period (1736-1795). Sun Mingshan, a native of Lufeng (now Lu Fengxian, Guangdong), moved to Xinpu, Hsinchu; Sun Weifa, a native of Haiyang (now Chaoan County, Guangdong Province), moved to Miaoli with filial piety; Sun Li, a native of Chaoyang (now the northwest of Chaoyang County, Guangdong Province), moved to Kaohsiung Dashe; Sun Yongdi, a native of Jieyang (now the northwest of Jieyang County, Guangdong Province), moved to Baihe, Tainan.
Sun He, a native of Tongan, Fujian (now Tongan County, Fujian), settled in Danshui; Sun Decheng moved to Yonghe Xizhou; Sun Kai moved to Yonghe Xiulang; Sun Run moved to Xinzhuang and then moved to Beitou; Sun Shanchao moved to Dongyuan Street in Taipei today; Sun Futiao moved to Xinzhuang; Mr. Sun moved to Yunlin New Port; Sun Sisen and Shi Si moved to Xikou, Chiayi; Sun Hai moved to Tainan Salt Water; Sun moved to Tainan City today; Sun Jing moved to Miaoli Garden. Sun Ruimin, a native of Longxi (now southeast of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province), moved to Changhua and then moved to Taichung. Sun shui moved to tainan madou; Sun Dingzong moved to Tainan City. Sun Yuzun, a native of Anxi (now Anxi County, Fujian Province), moved to hsinchu city. 1821-1850) zhenping county native Sun Yongke moved to Miaoli Sanyi; Sun Shenfu of Anxi moved to Wuqi, Taichung.
Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially since modern times, a large number of Sun Shi family members moved in, making Taiwan Province Province a large population distribution area today. 1954, an incomplete statistical data of surnames in Taiwan Province province conducted by Taiwan Province Provincial Literature Committee showed that there were 3,273 surnames among 737 surnames in 828,804 households in Taiwan Province province at that time, ranking 50th. Among 12 counties such as Taipei, Yilan, Hsinchu and Chiayi, Chiayi has the largest number of 599 households, followed by Tainan with 320 households. There are also 277 households in Taipei, 246 households in Hsinchu, Miaoli 184 households and Changhua 166 households. Among the six cities of Taipei, Keelung and Tainan, Keelung has the largest number of households, with 307 households, followed by Tainan with 302 households, followed by Taipei with 227 households, Taichung 198 households, Kaohsiung 126 households and Yangmingshan with 69 households.
Sun Shi who emigrated overseas.
Du Dong and Japan: As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, * * * began to immigrate to Japan. It is impossible to verify when the characters in Sun's works began to move to Japan, but it will not be later than the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the sixth year of Hong Ren (8 15: year), the imperial court ordered the New Record of Surnames, which was compiled in imitation of the genealogy of the Tang Dynasty, to record that the village owner was "superior to women when he left Wu". Sun Quan's eldest son, Sun Deng, was tall, and later he moved eastward and changed his surname to Shen Xia in Japan. Shen Xia, whose work is called "Mou Zuo", is the place name of Gaocheng County in Yamato region. After Sun Deng's descendants moved to Japan, they took place names as their surnames. In the historical records of Japan, there are Chihiro Murakami and Muzuo Murakami. Qing is the owner of the village, born in the stag emperor period. Judging from his Chinese single name "Qing", he was an early immigrant in Sun Deng. Because he can speak Wu language, is good at writing, and has sent many missions to the State of Wu, he has played an important role in the communication between Japan and the Southern Dynasties. During the Song Dynasty, a businessman named Sun Zhongzhe lived in Japan for several years. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's new-democratic revolution, has visited Japan 15 times in the past 30 years since he first set foot on Japanese soil in the autumn of 1895. He lived abroad for more than nine years, accounting for about one third of his 30-year revolutionary career. Therefore, Dr. Sun Yat-sen "regards Japan as his second home country".
North Korea: As early as when Zhou Wuwang closed its business, members of the Yin royal family led 5,000 people to North Korea, which was the first time for China people to emigrate overseas. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, with the increasingly frequent exchanges between Chinese mainland and the Korean Peninsula, a large number of China people crossed the Yalu River and went to North Korea to develop their inheritance.
Immigration to Southeast Asia: The history of China people's immigration to Southeast Asia can be traced back to thousands of years ago, but a large number of immigrants came from the middle of the19th century to before the Second World War. Today, there are more than 20 million overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Viet Nam, accounting for more than 80% of the total of more than 30 million overseas Chinese in China.
Immigrating to Europe: China people immigrated to Europe for only a hundred years, but there are more than one million people living in Europe, distributed in more than 20 countries and regions.
Exploiting the United States: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, some China businessmen, craftsmen, sailors and servants went to Mexico and Peru to do business or work along the Pacific trade route between China, the Philippines and Mexico. After the Opium War, a large number of China people came to the United States. Among them, a large part of them were contract Chinese laborers plundered by the Japanese invaders from the southeast coastal areas of China, while the other part was forced by life or made a living overseas to escape the war. There are also people surnamed Sun.