1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), mass sports were taken seriously by the government and developed in an all-round way. 1In June, 1995, the State Council promulgated the Outline of the National Fitness Program; In August of the same year, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Sports Law of the People's Republic of China. Since then, a series of laws and regulations have been promulgated, and mass sports and national fitness have developed along a healthy track. The "National Fitness Program", which aims at comprehensively improving the national physique and health level, focuses on teenagers and children, and advocates that the whole people participate in physical fitness activities more than once a day, learn more than two fitness methods, and conduct physical fitness tests once a year. In order to promote the national fitness campaign, the State Sports General Administration has taken a number of measures, hoping that physical exercise will become the conscious action and daily habit of more people. A series of effective measures, including the annual "National Fitness Publicity Week", have enabled the "National Fitness Plan" to be launched quickly, the people's awareness of physical fitness has been gradually enhanced, and the popularity of sports activities has been significantly improved. According to the Survey of Mass Sports in China released by the State General Administration of Sport at the end of 2002, the sports population in China accounted for 33.9% of the total population aged 7-70 in 2000, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than 1.996. The proportion of the elderly in the sports population decreased slightly, while the proportion of young and middle-aged people increased slightly. The average annual sports consumption of urban and rural households is 397 yuan. Thanks to this 15 plan, the environment and conditions for mass sports and fitness are gradually improving. In urban communities, parks, squares, lawns and roadsides, as well as communities where residents live in concentrated communities, convenient fitness places are generally set up, equipped with various forms of sports fitness equipment and facilities. There are about 665,438+06,000 stadiums and gymnasiums in China, and most public stadiums and gymnasiums have been opened to the public. In recent years, the State Sports General Administration has spent 60% of the central income of the sports lottery public welfare fund, totaling about 750 million yuan, on national fitness activities; At the same time, 65.438+0.46 billion yuan of sports lottery public welfare fund was invested in the relatively backward western region and the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River to build public sports facilities, benefiting 36 counties and cities. Starting from 1994, the national sports authorities began to implement the grading system for social sports instructors. By 200 1, there are 530,000 sports associations at all levels below the provincial level, with 2 1.3 million group members and 8.665 million individual members. There are137,000 urban sports guidance stations in China, and more than 80,000 people often participate in activities. There are more than 200,000 social sports instructors at all levels, the national physical fitness test system has been established and gradually improved, the national physical fitness test and scientific guidance have been strengthened, and the scientific level of mass sports has been significantly improved. With the vigorous development of national fitness activities, people's concept of life has changed greatly. In some large and medium-sized cities, consumption for health has become a fashion to improve the quality of life in the new era. Some emerging sports, such as rock climbing, equestrian, bungee jumping, bowling, skateboarding, women's boxing, sand ball, taekwondo and golf, are especially popular among young people. According to the goal of the national fitness program, by 2005, the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise will reach more than 37% of the total population; 100% communities in municipalities directly under the central government and economically developed provincial capitals, 80% communities in other cities and 25% rural towns have public sports and fitness facilities; 80% communities in provincial capital cities in western and economically backward areas, 60% communities in other cities and 15% rural towns have public sports facilities; The number of social sports instructors nationwide has reached 350,000; More than 70% of urban streets, more than 70% of counties and more than 50% of townships in China have sports guidance centers or sports guidance stations; There are about 3000 youth sports clubs funded by the sports lottery public welfare fund. By 20 10, the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in China will reach about 40% of the total population; The national physique has been significantly enhanced; Physical exercise places have been greatly increased to meet the fitness needs of the broad masses of the people.