Edit the morphological characteristics of this paragraph
Perennial herb with oblong or oblanceolate leaves, purplish red flowers, red, yellow or white flowers and slender and fragrant fruits. For viewing. [2] Violet is native to the coastal areas of China. At present, it is widely cultivated in southern China. Herbaceous flowers, biennial or perennial, are usually sown in the autumn of the first year and bloom in the spring of the second year. The plant height is 30-60 cm, the whole plant is gray stellate pilose, the stem is erect and the base is slightly lignified. The leaves are broad, oblong or oblanceolate, and the apex is obtuse. The raceme is terminal and axillary, with stout pedicels and purple, reddish, yellowish and white flowers. Single flowers can bear seeds, but double flowers can't bear seeds. The fruit is cylindrical in silique, and the seed has wings. Flowering period12-April, fruit maturity from June to July.
Edit the chemical structure of this paragraph.
Acidic Region-Host Salicylol-Benzyl Alcohol Ketone-Parmol-Eugenol
The effect of editing this paragraph
Lavender violet flowers are mysterious and elegant. Because of their bright colors, thin petals, wrinkles and light transmission, they can release the essence even if they are washed with cold water. It can clear away heat and toxic materials, whiten and remove spots, moisturize skin, enhance luster and prevent ultraviolet rays. Violets are very helpful to the respiratory tract and also have a conditioning effect on bronchitis. It can moisten the throat and solve the oral odor caused by tooth decay. Reminder: Suitable for matching with rose, mint, marigold, rosemary, osmanthus and so on.
Edit the taste of this paragraph
Dry and sweet, a bit like licorice.
Edit this paragraph category
There are many varieties of gardening, including single-petal and double-petal varieties. Double petal strain has high ornamental value; Single petal strain can seed, but double petal strain can't. Plants planted with flat seeds usually produce a large number of double flowers; And full of seeds, most plants make a single flower. Colors are pink, crimson, light purple, deep purple, pure white, light yellow, bright yellow, blue purple and so on. Cut flowers are usually made of white flowers, pink flowers and purple flowers in production. The main cultivated varieties are white Aida, yellow Carmen, red Francesco, purple arabella and purple Inca. There are three kinds of high scores according to plants: high, medium and short; There are summer violets, autumn violets and winter violets according to different flowering periods; According to different cultivation habits, it can be divided into annual and biennial.
The habit of editing this paragraph
[1] Violets like cold weather and avoid hot and dry weather. I like a well-ventilated environment and a mild climate in winter, but I can also withstand a short-term low temperature of -5℃. The suitable temperature for flower bud differentiation is 15℃, which is not strict with soil, but it grows well in neutral alkaline soil with good drainage, so avoid acidic soil. Violets are cold-tolerant, shade-intolerant and afraid of waterlogging. Suitable for living in an environment with high position, contact with sunlight and good ventilation and drainage. Avoid muggy weather, hot weather, and diseases and insect pests are prone to occur when ventilation is poor. Require fertile, moist and deep loam; I like sunshine, but I am also a little tolerant of semi-shade; Fertilization should not be too much, otherwise it will be bad for flowering; If the light and ventilation are not sufficient, pests and diseases are easy to occur.
Edit the practice of this section
type
Breeding is mainly sowing and breeding. Due to the different flowering period, production mode and cultivation form, the suitable sowing date of each system is also different. Different systems and different production forms of violets: The main production forms of suitable sowing system are sowing branches suitable for plastic greenhouse cultivation (initial flowering period) on August 5 ~ 15, branches cultivated in glass greenhouse (initial flowering period) on August 1 ~ 10, and unbranched branches cultivated in plastic greenhouse on August 25 ~ September 5 and 8.
Tiantuan management
After 30-40 days of cultivation and sowing, it can be planted when there are 6-7 real leaves. The row spacing of unbranched plants is 12 cm× 12 cm, and that of branched plants is 18 cm× 18 cm, which is slightly larger than that of non-heating cultivation. Note that the self-winding is a direct root system. Don't cut off the root seedlings. Be careful to plant them with root soil. Because the temperature should be kept below 15℃ for more than 20 days, the flower bud can differentiate. Therefore, at the end of indoor cultivation at 10, all ventilation window and entrances and exits should be opened to cool down to ensure flower bud differentiation. Usually you don't need to pick your heart. However, after 15 to 20 days, the number of true leaves increased to 10, and the growth was vigorous. At this time, you can leave six or seven real leaves and remove the terminal buds. After collateral development, 3 ~ 4 superior branches are left, and the rest are removed as soon as possible. In the middle of June, 5438+ 10, when the plant is 30 cm ~ 40 cm high, the net should be set up. It is worth noting that because the ornamental value of double-petaled plants is much higher than that of single-petaled plants, there is a problem of how to choose double-petaled plants in cultivation. It is usually solved from two aspects: selecting mother plants and seedlings. Because the pistils and stamens of the double-petaled species are completely petaled, it is impossible to bear fruit, so seeds can only be taken from the single-petaled plants. There are two kinds of single-petal plants, one is that the offspring are completely single-petal (called pure single-petal plants), and the other is that 50% ~ 80% of the offspring can be separated by double petals. Generally speaking, pure single-petaled plants grow vigorously, with straight body ends, bright green leaves, oval top, slightly drooping or straight, straight and wide long horns, oblique, and angular protrusions at the top; Single-petaled plants with double petaloid inheritance don't grow vigorously, but their plants are bent, with dark green leaves, rounded leaves, silique bends, no horny process at the top of the fruit, and fruit branches and flower branches are always alive. When collecting seeds, we should choose the latter, and among the collected seeds, we should choose seeds that are small and seemingly underdeveloped for sowing. Except for annual varieties, they all need low temperature treatment to bloom through vernalization stage, so they are often cultivated in the open field for two years. The optimum growth temperature is about 15℃ ~ 18℃ in the daytime and 10℃ at night, but flower bud differentiation needs a low temperature cycle of 5℃ ~ 8℃. When the seedlings with more than 8 real leaves meet the low temperature of 5℃ ~ 15℃ for 3 weeks, the flower buds will differentiate. Therefore, under natural conditions, most flower buds differentiate in the middle and late June of 65438+ 10. In order to produce at an early date, more than 8 true leaf seedlings were cultivated in mid-June at 5438+ 10. After flower bud differentiation, under the condition of long sunshine, if it is kept above 5℃, flower bud will form quickly and bloom 2 weeks earlier. The flowering period of violets is usually regulated by variety, sowing date, greenhouse, cold bed and electric lighting. Annual varieties can be planted all year round in cool areas in summer. 65438+ 10, sowing in May, sowing in February-March, flowering in June, sowing in April, flowering in July, sowing in mid-May and flowering in August. By analogy, there is usually a growth period from 100 days to 150 days. The cotyledons of seedlings with single petals are rectangular, and there are more serrations on the true leaves, and the seedlings are darker in color. Usually about 90 days after flowering, the seeds can be harvested when the pods turn into Huang Shi. Each plant can harvest about 20 pods, 1000 ~ 2000 seeds. The collected seeds are stored in a dry, cool and ventilated place. Keep seed plants away from other cruciferous species to prevent interspecific hybridization.
Edit the cultivation techniques in this section.
Cultivation management
[1] Violet is a taproot plant, which is not resistant to transplantation. Therefore, in order to ensure survival, we must bring more soil when transplanting and try not to hurt the roots. Once the root is injured, it is easy to rot and it is difficult to recover. Seedlings need to be transplanted separately before the real leaves are unfolded. Generally, seedlings can be planted once. Don't plant it too closely, or it will be poorly ventilated and prone to pests and diseases. Pay attention to fertilization during cultivation, don't apply too much fertilizer at a time, but apply it thinly and frequently, otherwise it will easily lead to plant growth in vain and affect flowering. Violet leaves are thick and have certain drought resistance, so it is not advisable to water too much, as long as the soil is kept moist, and too much water will rot the roots. If it is arranged as a flower bed, water should be properly controlled in spring, and intertillage should be carried out to keep the plants low and compact, so as to achieve better ornamental effect. If it is cultivated as a cut flower, the water supply should be ensured to promote the elongation of the foil. If the branches are cut off in time after flowering, topdressing and management are strengthened, the lateral branches can germinate and bloom again. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pests and diseases in hot and humid summer. If properly maintained, it will bloom in mid-April. After flowering, it is necessary to cut off the flower branches and topdressing 1-2 times to pick the branches again, and bloom for the second time in June-July. Seed collection should choose a good mother plant, violet, away from other cruciferous species to prevent interspecific hybridization.
Sowing and seedling raising
The optimum temperature for seed germination is about 65438 06-20℃. Sowing is generally used. Sowing bed soil should be carefully screened, and seedling substrate should be soft and breathable. The water at the bottom should be watered with a watering can, and then the seeds should be dried. The sowing amount per square meter of seedbed is about 5 grams, and the fine soil should cover 0.5 cm ... for example, sowing with seedling tray. The seedling tray should be placed in a cool and rainproof place. If the bed soil has poor water retention, cover it with plastic film or glass after covering it. It takes about 4-6 days for dry seeds to emerge. After emergence, the shade should be gradually removed to make it see the light. Prevent heavy rain at seedling stage. Violet roots have poor regeneration ability, so it is necessary to raise seedlings in containers and transplant them early. Each container contains 1-2 seedlings with a diameter of 8- 10 cm. With the cold weather, greenhouse or arch shed should be properly insulated to facilitate the growth of seedlings. Seedbed soil is often kept moist. Seedlings should be placed on the south side of the greenhouse to obtain strong light and large temperature difference, which can prevent excessive growth. When there are 8- 10 leaves, plant 2-3 plants in a pot with a diameter of 26.7 cm; Seedlings can tolerate low temperature of -5℃, and avoid high temperature and extreme heat. The optimum growth temperature is about 15- 18℃ in the daytime and 10℃ at night. Like light, but also a little tolerant of semi-shade and drought. I like fertile and loose bed soil, which is suitable for Ph5.5-7.5. When the seedlings have 6-8 true leaves, two different colors of leaves will appear when watering is controlled. Remove the seedlings with yellow leaves and only keep the plants with dark green leaves for colonization. Neutral or slightly acidic loam is needed. When the temperature is 20-25℃ during the day and not lower than 5℃ at night, it takes about 120- 150 days from sowing to flowering in autumn. Sowing in August in the northern cold region, sowing in September in other regions, and flowering around the Spring Festival. In order to arrange the flower beds in spring, sowing should be carried out in the northern cold region from February 65438 to/kloc-0 to October 65438, which can reduce the days of seedling raising and the cost of seedling raising. The cut flowers are grafted and planted in a protective cultivation bed; Autumn sowing in warm areas is used to transplant flower beds to cold beds for winter in spring. High-growth seeds should be picked at seedling stage and the sowing time should be arranged. For example, sowing in early July can start flowering in mid-June at 5438+ 10. Choose suitable varieties in summer, including wind dance, snow dance, spring dance and yellow dance. When the winter violet has 8 true leaves, the flower buds differentiate at the low temperature of 5- 15℃ for about 20 days. After flower bud differentiation, the growth of sunshine can accelerate the development of flower bud at the low temperature of 5- 10℃, but some varieties can still bloom normally under 7 hours of short sunshine. Secondly, in order to increase the proportion of double flowers, preliminary selection can be made before transplanting seedlings. The cotyledons of double flowers are wide oval with more serrations, while the leaves of single flowers are short oval with fewer serrations. Or when the cotyledons are unfolded, the seedling tray is moved to an environment of 4-8 DEG C, and after about 8 days, the seedlings with light green leaves are double petals, and the seedlings with dark green leaves are single petals. The seed life of double petals is longer than that of single petals. Sowing with seeds stored for more than 2 years often increases the number of double petals. Usually, violets are sown in February-May, and the optimum temperature for germination is 20-26℃. Germination requires light, and it can germinate in the germination room for 4-9 days. The optimum growth temperature is about 18℃, the seedling stage is 7-8 weeks, and it blooms 8- 1 1 week after potting. Very light-tolerant during the growth period; However, attention should be paid to shading under strong light in summer, and the concentrated irradiation of strong light will wither some varieties. violet
[3] First, the technical requirements of each growth period in seedling production: the first stage: from sowing to radicle growth (it takes 4 to 9 days), there is no need to cover after sowing, and the suitable substrate temperature is 20 to 26℃, pH value is 5.0 to 5.5, EC value is less than 0.75, and the substrate should always be wet during germination, but it should not be saturated. The second stage: until the first true leaf appears (it takes 1 1 ~ 16 days), the substrate temperature is kept at 18 ~ 24℃ and the humidity is moderate. However, in order to make the seeds germinate well, the substrate should be slightly dry before watering. The pH value of the substrate is 5.2 to 5.6, and the EC value is less than 1.0. There should be plenty of light, but direct sunlight should be avoided in summer. When the cotyledons are fully unfolded, apply potassium nitrate or calcium nitrate. Root irrigation or spraying broad-spectrum fungicide thiophanate methyl after the whole seedling to prevent and control diseases such as damping-off and root rot. The third stage: the optimum substrate temperature 16-24℃, air relative humidity less than 80%, and sufficient sunlight until the seedlings grow (it takes 2 1-28 days). Dry the substrate thoroughly before watering, but avoid permanent wilting of plants, which is beneficial to root growth. The pH value of the substrate is maintained at 5.2-5.8, and the EC value is less than 1.5. Potassium nitrate or calcium nitrate fertilizer is applied alternately at this stage. Fertilization can be carried out alternately with irrigation to control plant height. Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant root pests such as nematodes and ground flies, and irrigate the roots with pesticides such as chlorpheniramine and omethoate. The fourth stage: hardening seedlings (7 days), the substrate temperature is controlled at 14 ~ 20℃, the air relative humidity is less than 70%, and the substrate is fully dried before watering. The pH value of the substrate is kept at 5.2-5.6, and the EC value is less than 0.75. Fertilizers containing potassium nitrate or calcium nitrate should be applied once a week when plants are not short of fertilizer. 2. Key points of cultivation technology of finished flower of Persian violet: Soil: Persian violet is suitable for planting in light peat soil with humus content of 45-65%. The soil needs to be slightly fertile, the structure is loose, and poor air conditions can easily lead to root problems. Soil pH value is 5.0-6.5, and EC value is 1.5-2.0. Too high pH will lead to nutritional deficiency. Moisture: keep the plants moist regularly during the growing period, but avoid over watering, otherwise it will easily lead to root diseases. It is best to water the substrate from below, which can keep the substrate surface dry for a long time and effectively reduce the threat of pests such as ground flies and blackfly. Fertilizer: only a small amount of potassium nitrate or calcium nitrate is needed, and fertilization can be carried out alternately with watering. Lighting: Persian violet needs a certain amount of light to bloom, which is very light-tolerant, but if the light intensity exceeds 75000lux, it needs shading, otherwise the plant will not grow well. Growth regulator: growth regulator, such as B9, Alan, a-rest, etc. Use about 3 weeks after the last can. The degree of treatment needs varies from species to species, but it must be used repeatedly. Pests and diseases: The susceptible diseases include root rot and gray mold, which can be controlled by 50% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim 500 times, and gray mold can be controlled by 50% chlorpheniramine wettable powder 1500 times or 50% prochloraz wettable powder 1500-2000 times. Pests include aphids, thrips, leaf miner and so on. Control with 2000 times 10% primary net wettable powder, 3000 times 1.8% avermectin EC and 1000 times 75% phoxim EC respectively.
Edit the harvesting and storage section.
On the flower branch 1/2-2/3 small flowers are harvested when they are open. The harvesting time is better in the morning or evening. At this time, the cells in plants contain more water, which can prolong the fresh-keeping time of flowers. Cut from the base of the stem to make the flower branches longer. Each bundle 10-20, after binding, put the base in a container to fully absorb water, then wrap it with wrapping paper or plastic film, and then refrigerate or box it for listing. Cut flower branches can be stored at 4℃ for 3-4 days, and should be returned to room temperature after 3-4 days.
Edit this section of pest control
Violet is often harmed by pests and diseases in the cultivation process. The main diseases are violet wilt, violet verticillium wilt, violet white rust and violet mosaic.
Violet withers
This disease is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The main symptoms are dwarfing and wilting of plants. There are obvious veins on the leaves of young plants, and the leaves of larger plants droop. Preventive measures: ① Soak the seeds in warm water at 50-55℃ for 10 minute to kill the germs carried by the seeds. ② Disinfect with drugs. The soil planted with violets should be disinfected and reused, and the reagent can be 1000 times potassium permanganate solution. (3) If seriously infected plants are found, they should be pulled out and burned immediately to prevent infection to other healthy plants.
Violet verticillium wilt
The symptom of this disease is that the lower leaves of plants turn yellow and wither. The diseased plant was severely dwarfed, and the bundle tissue changed color rapidly. The control method is the same as violet wilt. Purple and white rust is caused by white rust. After the violet plant is infected, the diseased part will turn yellow and then brown. Chain-shaped colorless spores are produced under the epidermis of leaves. Prevention and control measures: ① The disease is also very harmful to other cruciferous plants, and violets can infect each other if they are put together with other cruciferous plants, so weeds in cruciferous plants should be carved out of their roots and isolated from other cruciferous plants. (2) Violet plants are sprayed with lime-sulfur mixture of 3-4 degrees to prevent diseases, and 65% zineb wettable powder of 500-600 times or sodium dichloride of 250-300 times is sprayed to prevent diseases in the growing season.
Violet mosaic disease
This disease is caused by turnip mosaic virus, also known as cabbage virus 1. The virus is transmitted by 40-50 kinds of aphids, mainly peach aphids and cabbage aphids, or by juice. This virus can harm many cruciferous plants and other non-cruciferous plants. So it should be isolated from these plants. Control measures: ① Isolation from other poisonous plants. (2) Aphids should be eliminated in time, and botanical insecticide 1.2% tobacco alkaloids can be sprayed 2000-4000 times or oral medicine 10% imidacloprid can be sprayed 2000 times.
Edit this African violet
African violet, also known as African violet, is a perennial evergreen herb of African violet in Gesneriaceae. African violets are native to tropical areas of East Africa and like warm and humid semi-cloudy environment. If the light is insufficient, the flowers will be few and pale, and even only long leaves will not bloom; Excessive light will cause the leaves to turn yellow and scorch, so it can be maintained in a place with bright light and no direct sunlight. The optimum growth temperature is 65438 06℃ to 24℃, and it should not be lower than 65438 00℃ in winter. When cultivating, it is necessary to avoid the sudden rise and fall of temperature, otherwise the plants will die easily. Keep it in a cool and ventilated place in summer to avoid hot and humid environment and sun exposure. Don't water too much at ordinary times, wait until the soil in the basin is slightly dry. Water accumulation in the soil of the basin is usually the main cause of plant decay. During the growing period, the decomposed dilute liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer should be applied once every 7 days ~ 10, and the nitrogen content in the fertilizer should not be too much, otherwise the leaves will flourish and the flowers will be few. If this happens, some leaves can be removed and plants can grow new leaves to consume too much nitrogen fertilizer in the soil. When the nitrogen fertilizer in the soil is exhausted, it will bloom in large numbers. Appropriate application of more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer when buds appear can make flowers large and colorful. Low temperature in winter, high temperature in summer, stop fertilization. When watering and fertilizing, you should avoid splashing water and fertilizer on the leaves, and you should not spray water on the leaves. This is because the water drops stay between the leaves, and the leaves will produce ugly spots and even rot. But in order to increase the air humidity, you can sprinkle some water around the plants. Change the pot once a year in spring. Because the plants are small and the roots are shallow, shallow potted plants with slightly larger pots should be used. Potted soil requires loose and fertile slightly acidic soil, which can be mixed with 3 parts humus soil and 2 parts sandy soil, or mixed with 1 part humus soil and peat soil respectively. After two or three years of cultivation, the growth of plants has weakened, so it is necessary to breed new plants and update old ones.
The purpose of editing this paragraph
Violet flowers are luxuriant, colorful, fragrant, long flowering period and long inflorescence, which are loved by many flower-soaking people. They are suitable for potted plants to watch and decorate flower beds, steps and flower diameters. The whole flower can be used as a bouquet. Generally, 40% to 50% of the harvest is cut off during flowering, and it is cut at night during greenhouse cultivation, and the stems are left long and cut off from the base. A bundle of double petals 10, a bundle of single petals 20, to make them fully absorb water, and then wrapped in paper, the excellent products are boxed and listed, and the others are packed in straw bags. As a cut flower in winter and spring, its demand is increasing year by year. Because of its strong cold tolerance, low heating cost, less labor, high cultivation value and short period from planting to harvesting, it has been widely used. Usually from February 65438 to February of the following year, there are no cultivated branches indoors, and most of them are cultivated in the open field from late March to April. Generally speaking, unbranched thread is more valuable, and the price of double petal is 2 ~ 3 times higher than that of single petal.
Edit this paragraph to select Maintenance.
Cultivation methods: bonsai and garden viewing period: March-July. Violet, also known as osmanthus fragrans, is a perennial plant in Cruciferae. It is usually planted once every two years. Sowing is usually carried out in September and June, 65438+ 10 and February of the following year. This flower is 30 to 50 cm high, with erect stems, many branches and lignified roots. The leaves are broad, oblong or oblanceolate, and the top is blunt. The raceme is terminal and axillary, with stout pedicels and purple, red, yellow and white flowers. A single flower can bear seeds, but heavy flowers can not bear seeds. The fruit is round and silique, and the seeds have wings. The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruit ripening period is from June to July. Application: Violet flowers are luxuriant, bright in color and rich in fragrance, and are loved by many people who soak flowers. Suitable for potted viewing or arranging flower beds, steps and flower diameters. The whole flower can be used as a bouquet. Maintenance prompt 1. Location: ① Indoor windows, or areas that can be diffused by sunlight and lights. (2) Balcony or window sill with shade and soft and bright sunshine. 2. Water for cultivation: Generally, soil can be cultivated, but basin alkaline soil is not suitable. It is best to seal the soil with well-drained and breathable sand. 3. Temperature: 65438 05℃ to 20℃. Suitable for cool to warm climate, avoiding sultry weather. 4. Illumination: It is suitable for mild and bright sunshine environment, and it can grow in a little shade, but it is easy to lead to poor flowering if it is too dark. 5. Fertilization: Water every other day. It is best to choose plants with fresh and thick stems and leaves and complete and lush leaves. 1. Shipping purpose: celebration, harmony and happiness, love and marriage, housewarming. 2. Suitable places: houses, clubs, hotels, restaurants and offices. 3. Shipping direction: due east, northeast.
Edit the cultural connotation of this paragraph.
Arima
Violet flower language: eternal beauty; Midsummer simplicity, virtue and coolness. Violet (blue)-alert and loyal, I will always be loyal to Violet (white)-Let's seize the opportunity of happiness, Violet (purple)-fall in love with you in my dream, and you will always be so beautiful to me.
One legend is that ...
According to Greek mythology, Venus, the goddess in charge of love and beauty, was reluctant to go because of her lover's long journey, and crystal tears fell on the soil. The next spring, she grew branches and produced beautiful and fragrant flowers, which were violets. Violet was a symbol of fertility in ancient Greece, and Athens used it as a symbol on the badge flag. The Romans also valued violets and planted them between garlic and onions. Crete people use them to protect their skin. They soaked violet flowers in goat's milk and used them as emulsion. However, the Anglo-Saxons regarded it as the savior against evil spirits. Violet originated in southern Europe and is very popular in Europe and America. Its flowers are faint and fragrant, and Europeans use it as perfume, which is very popular with ladies. In medieval southern Germany, it was also a custom to hang the first bunch of newly picked violets on the mast every year to celebrate the return of spring to the world. /kloc-in the 0 ~ (th) century, people used the leaves of Zizania latifolia to hot compress the malignant tumor to relieve the pain. Recently, violets made of candy have been used for chest problems. There are two kinds of violets used in perfume industry-Palma and Victoria. The smell of Parma is more popular, but the more powerful Victorian species are becoming popular in this century.
Mysterious purple violet
Violet is one of the most mysterious violets, and the flower language is "falling in love with you in a beautiful dream". It is said that the original violets were not purple, but just blue like purple. Later, it was cultivated as beautiful as smoke by a master gardener. This color is as illusory as a dream, as beautiful as love, and fleeting. But because it is a cultivated color, the flower language also means "carefully guarded love". In Norse mythology, Blue Purple, alias "Devil's Eye", will lose self-control and indulge in hallucinations when it is targeted by demons of this color. Therefore, blue-purple is a kind of beauty with evil magic, which needs careful protection and care to make this beautiful color exist.
Napoleon and Violet
Napoleon was obsessed with violets. His followers regarded it as a symbol of Napoleonism and thought it would bring back success and happiness to the frustrated monarch. 1865438+On March 20th, 2005, when violets were in full bloom in the south of France, Napoleon successfully escaped from the island of Elba and returned to his admirers. When they greeted him, they kept shouting, "Welcome, Father Violet!" " At this time, people hold violets in their hands and put them on their heads. All shops, public buildings and even every household are decorated with violets. I hope this spring flower can bring them good luck and let Napoleon dominate Europe again. Unfortunately, this joy did not last long. On June 22nd, Napoleon was forced to give up the throne and pass it on to his youngest son, Napoleon II. However, the Crown Prince did not inherit his father's ambition and great achievements: instead of accepting the throne, he went to the palace of his grandfather, Austrian Emperor Francis I, and lived a leisurely life. After Napoleon lost the throne, a week before he was sent to St. Helens, he suddenly remembered Josephine's old love, and went to Meneberg, Mali for the last time to visit her grave, and planted a bunch of rare violets in front of her grave, which bloomed all the year round. After Napoleon's death, people found two things in the gold jewelry box that he never left: two bunches of withered violets and a lock of light chestnut hair. The latter is the fetal hair of his beloved son, while the former is his engagement with Josephine. Remarks: Violet is called giroflé in French, and Napoleon's favorite flower is violet. According to scientific classification, these two kinds of flowers are different in order, family and genus, as shown in the following figure. Because the Chinese name "Violet" is poetic, and violette doesn't have a striking Chinese name, it's no problem for China people to use it as an after-dinner pastime, but people who know French should be careful. If influenced by China, using giroflé to call Napoleon's flowers will surely be laughed at by the French. Field: the plant kingdom in the plant kingdom
Door: angiosperm magnolia door
Class: Subclass Dicotyledonous Magnolia
Objective: Chrysoptera.
Family: Violaceae.
Genus: Viola.
Field: the plant kingdom in the plant kingdom
Door: angiosperm magnolia door
Class: Subclass Dicotyledonous Magnolia
Uses: Cruciferae
Family: Cruciferae
Genus: Violet
Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte and Violet Napoleon's nephew Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte and Violet also have an indissoluble bond.
other
Violet's flower language is eternal beauty, which is most suitable for Libra ladies. According to the China Lunar New Year website, the flowery word for "commoon stock" is "cool". Violet is a spike flower, which blooms in May and June. This flower has a strong fragrance. Although it belongs to wild plants, gardeners especially like to plant it under the window sill. I mainly hope that violets can bring fragrance to my family. So the flower language of violet is-cool. Anyone who is born with this kind of flower blessing has the characteristic of bringing light to people around him, and pure love is more suitable for you. As for the extramarital affairs that are popular now, it is better to touch them less.
Edit this purple tea
Name: Violet Company: Efficacy: Moisturize skin, remove wrinkles and spots, and remove oral odor. Suitable match: chamomile