The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak, He Lin (hè) You Mei, is impressive and beautiful, and so is Langya. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? The monk on the mountain said he was wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), and they are the oldest, so they are called "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
When the husband rises, the forest flies, and the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng). When dusk changes, it is dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter answers. The loser who keeps going back and forth will swim in the Chu River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè), wild mountain vegetables (yáo). However, those who muddle along are too cautious to feast. The joy of feasting (hān) is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) won, the chess player (gūng) staggered, and the guests were happy when they sat up noisily. White-haired, decadent (tuí) However, those who are well-behaved are almost drunk with jealousy.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
1. Choose the one whose reading pause is incorrect. D (2 points) A. Surrounding the Chu River/the mountains is also B. Being happy/endless.
C. The loser/song is on the way. D. satrap returns/guests follow.
2. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Who's the name? The satrap gave himself a name: Naming.
(2) People who change dimly, the twilight in the mountains is also hazy: darkness.
(3) the walker rests in the tree: now.
(4) Fishing by the stream: fishing
3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but mountains and rivers.
The taste of drunkards is not drinking, but between mountains and rivers. (2 points, accurate translation of the meaning of "one" 1 point, fluent sentence 1 point. )
(2) People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
People only know the fun of following the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the happiness of tourists as happiness. (2 points, 1 point accurately translates the meaning of "having fun", 1 point sentence is fluent. )
4. The author was demoted to the well-known Chuzhou, calling himself a drunkard. Read the article carefully and tell me what the author really intends to write this article. (2 points)
It expresses the author's broad-minded feelings of caring about mountains and rivers and enjoying the people. (1 minute "Love Mountains and Rivers" and "Enjoy with the People". )
Yanshan District (09 Beijing)
5. The following groups of words with the same meaning are (. B )( 1 min).
A. fishing by the stream makes people immersive
B.the twilight in the mountains is boundless
C. However, miscellaneous brings forth new ideas.
D. there's nothing I can do about it
6. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following statements. ( 1)
(1) The cloud is dark in the cave.
(2) Good wood is beautiful and complicated: it grows.
7. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
It's fun to visit here in the morning and go back to enjoy the different scenery of the four seasons in the evening.
8. Summarize the meaning of paragraph (2) in concise language. (2 points)
A: When people travel to Chu, the Taishou banquet makes all the guests happy, and the Taishou is drunk.
9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Whoever names it will be named (named, named, named).
(2) Wild fragrant flowers (flowers)
(3) Return to the morning and evening (dusk, night)
(4) The player wins the game.
10, the following words are misunderstood as (c)
A, who is the pavilion (person) B, the four seasons in the mountains are also (people)
C, pedestrians rest (from) D in the tree, while those who fall in the middle (them, theirs).
1 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking.
12, "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers". Is the meaning of drunkenness only between mountains and rivers? Talk about your understanding in full. (3 points)
The meaning of drunkenness lies not only in the mountains and rivers, but also in the pleasure of feasting and entertaining people.
Or: the meaning of drunkenness is not in mountains and rivers, but in having fun with the people.
2. The classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination, Yueyang Tower, can be read and written with Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak, He Lin (hè) You Mei, is impressive and beautiful, and so is Langya. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? The monk on the mountain said he was wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), and they are the oldest, so they are called "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
When the husband rises, the forest flies, and the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng). When dusk changes, it is dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter answers. The loser who keeps going back and forth will swim in the Chu River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè), wild mountain vegetables (yáo). However, those who muddle along are too cautious to feast. The joy of feasting (hān) is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) won, the chess player (gūng) staggered, and the guests were happy when they sat up noisily. White-haired, decadent (tuí) However, those who are well-behaved are almost drunk with jealousy.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
1. Choose the one whose reading pause is incorrect. D (2 points) A. Surrounding the Chu River/the mountains is also B. Being happy/endless.
C. The loser/song is on the way. D. satrap returns/guests follow.
2. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Who's the name? The satrap gave himself a name: Naming.
(2) People who change dimly, the twilight in the mountains is also hazy: darkness.
(3) the walker rests in the tree: now.
(4) Fishing by the stream: fishing
3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but mountains and rivers.
The taste of drunkards is not drinking, but between mountains and rivers. (2 points, accurate translation of the meaning of "one" 1 point, fluent sentence 1 point. )
(2) People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
People only know the fun of following the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the happiness of tourists as happiness. (2 points, 1 point accurately translates the meaning of "having fun", 1 point sentence is fluent. )
4. The author was demoted to the well-known Chuzhou, calling himself a drunkard. Read the article carefully and tell me what the author really intends to write this article. (2 points)
It expresses the author's broad-minded feelings of caring about mountains and rivers and enjoying the people. (1 minute "Love Mountains and Rivers" and "Enjoy with the People". )
Yanshan District (09 Beijing)
5. The following groups of words with the same meaning are (. B )( 1 min).
A. fishing by the stream makes people immersive
B.the twilight in the mountains is boundless
C. However, miscellaneous brings forth new ideas.
D. there's nothing I can do about it
6. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following statements. ( 1)
(1) The cloud is dark in the cave.
(2) Good wood is beautiful and complicated: it grows.
7. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
It's fun to visit here in the morning and go back to enjoy the different scenery of the four seasons in the evening.
8. Summarize the meaning of paragraph (2) in concise language. (2 points)
A: When people travel to Chu, the Taishou banquet makes all the guests happy, and the Taishou is drunk.
9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Whoever names it will be named (named, named, named).
(2) Wild fragrant flowers (flowers)
(3) Return to the morning and evening (dusk, night)
(4) The player wins the game.
10, the following words are misunderstood as (c)
A, who is the pavilion (person) B, the four seasons in the mountains are also (people)
C, pedestrians rest (from) D in the tree, while those who fall in the middle (them, theirs).
1 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking.
12, "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers". Is the meaning of drunkenness only between mountains and rivers? Talk about your understanding in full. (3 points)
The meaning of drunkenness lies not only in the mountains and rivers, but also in the pleasure of feasting and entertaining people.
Or: the meaning of drunkenness is not in mountains and rivers, but in having fun with the people.