"Records of Famous Doctors" contains: "Ejiao was born in Dongping County (now Dongping County, Shandong Province) and cooked in cowhide, leaving Dong 'e County." Tao Hongjing said another day, "This matter can be completed in Dongdu today.
There are old and young skins, glue clear. "Illustration of Materia Medica" said: "Yunzhou can do this.
Boiled well water in the north of Acheng County is true. As usual, it is made of black donkey skin fried with water mirror.
Its wells are forbidden, and real glue is extremely rare. ..... Generally speaking, it is a good ear to get well water from donkey skin ... Now yellow gelatin is mostly cowhide, and Ejiao in Shennong Herbal Medicine is also made of cowhide, and both skins are common. "
Compendium of Materia Medica says: "From October to February and March, the skins of cattle, buffaloes and donkeys are the best, followed by skins of pigs, horses, mules and camels, and those with old skins, shoes and shoes are the worst. Take the rawhide, soak it in water for four or five days, and wash it very clean. "
According to the above records, we can know that in ancient times, there were many kinds of animal skins such as cowhide and donkey skin as raw materials for Ejiao, but donkey skin fried by Ajing water was the best. Niu Pijiao has been listed as a medicinal material in modern times, that is, yellow gelatin. People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (1990 edition, 1995 edition, 2000 edition) stipulates that donkey hide boiled donkey hide is genuine donkey hide.
Leather glue is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of nourishing yin, enriching blood and preventing miscarriage. Can be used for treating blood deficiency, cough, hematemesis, hematochezia, and irregular menstruation of women. It has a good effect on fatigue anemia, pulmonary fistula, hemoptysis and metrorrhagia, especially donkey skin. It has a production history of two thousand years.
It was first published in Shennong Herbal Classic. Ejiao was first boiled with cowhide. In the Tang Dynasty, people found it better to cook Ejiao with donkey skin, so they switched to donkey skin, which has been used ever since.
① Lei Gong's whole roast theory: "Where donkey-hide gelatin is used, it should be soaked in pig fat overnight until it comes out, roasted on willow fire, soaked thoroughly and finely ground." ② Tao Hongjing: "Ejiao is used as medicine, and it is baked with fire. Pill powder must be extremely burnt, and it is slightly baked in soup.
③ Outline: "Colla Corii Asini is either fried into beads, fried with flour, roasted with fire, fried with clam powder, fried with grass ash, melted into paste, or hydrated into paste, depending on its own formula." Sweet and insipid.
1 classic: "Sweet and flat." ② Don't record: "Mild and nontoxic.
"③ Medical origin: The Secret of Indication is cloud, flat in nature and light in taste." Meridian enters lung, liver and kidney.
① Herbal soup: "It begins with Taiyin, Foot Shaoyin and Jueyin Meridian." (2) "Herbal Yan Hui": "It begins with the meridian of shaoyin, foot shaoyin and Jueyin.
"The function is mainly to nourish yin and blood, and to prevent miscarriage. Treat blood deficiency, cough, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, and women's abortion.
(1) Classic: "Heart failure, exhaustion like malaria, waist and abdomen ache, limbs ache, and women bleed. Have a baby.
Take Yiqi for a long time. (2) Don't record: "My husband has a slight pain in the lower abdomen, fatigue and emaciation, lack of Yin Qi, and sore feet can't stand for a long time, nourishing liver qi.
(3) the theory of medicinal properties: "strengthening bones and muscles, benefiting qi and stopping dysentery." 4 "A thousand pounds of food is cured": "Cure the strong wind.
⑤ Meng Wei: "To cure all arthralgia caused by wind-toxin, those who moan endlessly have to sprinkle it slowly." ⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treat all kinds of wind, including nasal overflow, hematemesis, intestinal wind, bloody dysentery and abdominal collapse.
⑦ "Outline": "Treat hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stranguria, hematuria, intestinal wind and diarrhea. Women suffer from blood pain, blood dryness, irregular menstruation, childlessness, uterine bleeding, prenatal and postpartum diseases.
Wind disease, joint pain, edema, fatigue, cough and asthma, lung flaccidity, purulent blood and carbuncle in men and women. Tonify blood, nourish yin, dispel wind and moisten dryness, remove phlegm and clear lung, promote diuresis and regulate large intestine.
"8" Outline ":"Treat low back pain caused by internal injuries, strengthen tendons and replenish essence, and strengthen kidney. "[Utility] [Taste] is sweet.
【 Function 】 Nourish yin and blood, moisten lung and dryness, stop bleeding and prevent miscarriage. Indications: Yin deficiency, insomnia, fatigue, cough, lung abscess, pus vomiting, hematemesis, bloody stool, leucorrhea, fetal movement, etc.
[Dosage] 5g~ 10g. Explain Fu Zhijiao's name.
It smells sweet and non-toxic. Indications: 1, paralysis, partial wind, hemiplegia of hands and feet, soreness of waist and knees.
Stir-fry with Colla Corii Asini. First, use 1 liter of water, divide the fragrant black beans into two parts and cook them, remove the residue, put the juice into the glue, cook for several times, and gelatinize them like syrup, and take them once. Onion black bean porridge should be taken warm (not cold, otherwise it will make people vomit).
Take three or four doses according to this method, and it will take effect. 2, the lung atmosphere is short.
Cut Mingxiu Colla Corii Asini into small pieces, stir-fry, add Perilla and Mume (bake and grind), and add water to decoct. 3. Old people are secrets.
Decoct colla Corii Asini (parched) and three shallots in water, add honey and dark spoon, and take warm. 4, red and white and simple diseases (insufficient stomach qi, cold and heat are not adjusted, not red and white, acute diarrhea, abdominal pain, inconvenience and disadvantage).
Use one or two pieces of Colla Corii Asini (stir-fried and boiled into paste), three or two pieces of Rhizoma Coptidis and two pieces of Poria, and mash them into even balls, the size of which is like five pieces. Take 50 capsules each time and send corn soup.
Take it three times a day. This prescription is called "Huanglian Ejiao Pill". 5, vomiting blood.
Three liters of Colla Corii Asini (stir-fried), Pollen Typhae, Radix Rehmanniae and water are decocted into three liters, and taken in several times. Another prescription: use one or two pieces of donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried) and clam powder, a little cinnabar, grind into powder, mash lotus root nodes, add honey and mix well.
6, lung damage hematemesis. Use Ejiao (stir-fried) San Qian, the water is fragrant, one yuan, and half of glutinous rice (ground into powder), and mix well.
For every dollar you take, a hundred boiling soups are washed down. Take it once a day.
7, nosebleeds (mouth and ears are bleeding). Stir-fry cattail pollen with donkey-hide gelatin, add a bowl of water every two dollars, mix with raw juice, and stir-fry until half done.
Warm clothes. At the same time, tie the breasts with cloth.
8. Irregular menstruation. Use a dollar of donkey-hide gelatin, add clam powder (stir-fried into beads and ground into powder), and serve with hot wine.
Party B: Press the top and add the second half of cinnabar. 9, menstruation is constant.
The donkey-hide gelatin is fried and ground into powder, and the wine is two yuan each. 10, bleeding during pregnancy.
Stir-fry three ounces of donkey-hide gelatin until the end, and fry one and a half liters of wine. Another prescription: use 22 pieces of Ejiao, half a catty of Radix Rehmanniae (mashed into juice), add four liters of water, boil it into one liter, and take it several times.
This recipe is called "Jiao Yi Tang". 1 1, fetal movement during pregnancy.
Use 1 liter of fragrant black beans, 1 liter of onion, 3 liters of water, boil 1 liter, then add 22 ounces of donkey-hide gelatin (roasted and finely ground) and mix well. Another prescription: take one catty of donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried), wormwood leaf and scallion, add four liters of water, boil it into one liter, and take it several times.
This prescription is called "Jiao Tang Ai" 12 and has been coughing for many years. Use two pieces of donkey-hide gelatin (stir-fried) and two pieces of ginseng, and grind them fine.
Every time you take San Qian, add a bowl of black bean soup, add a little scallion and decoct it. Take it three times a day.
2. Selected poems related to nutrition and famous articles related to nutrition and health 1) Breakfast revolution: breakfast is like aristocrats, lunch is like civilians, and dinner is like beggars; Eat well for breakfast, eat well for lunch, and eat less for dinner! Eat healthy and live a long life. Breakfast is the most important thing! 2) Breakfast revolution: the first stage: porridge with pickles, the second stage: milk with eggs, and the third stage: soybean milk and fruit are indispensable, and neither milk nor eggs is indispensable! 3) Eat early, with high quality, adequate nutrition and high energy; Eat at noon, talk about demand, should be light, avoid satiety; Eat late, eat less, eat well and sleep well! 4) One full meal, ten full meals hurt people, one meal hurts people, and ten meals drink soup, all of which are the source of the disease. It's not so much illness as poor mouth! 5) Eat less salt, be jealous, eat less mud, be vegetarian, eat less meat, eat more beans, drink more green tea and cola, eat more light and avoid greasy! 6) Less meat and more beans, less meat and more vegetables, less wine and more tea, less salt and more vinegar. If you want to be happy, the food will always be fresh, and if you drink boiled water and eat hot dishes, your stomach will be healthy and you will get sick less! 7) Salt and vinegar have good anti-virus and anti-inflammatory effects, eggs have high intelligence and nutrition, tomatoes enrich blood and nourish skin, melons and beans reduce swelling and diuresis, five grains and vegetables are precious, and the four sexes need to be coordinated; Less meat, more vegetarian, more healthy spleen and stomach, less salt and more meals! 8) Brown sugar can invigorate qi and remove blood stasis, black rice can resist cancer and strengthen brain, sweet potato can strengthen stomach and waist, water chestnut can be used for muscle pain, chestnuts can be used for muscle strength, litchi has a high taste of enriching blood, persimmon can clear away heat and detoxify, hawthorn can dissipate blood stasis, pomegranate can be used for diarrhea, and kiwifruit can be used for breast cancer! 9) Diarrhea and dysentery eat pomegranate, breast cancer eat kiwi fruit, clear the heart and soothe the nerves, lily is good, pear cures cough, as we all know, cooling blood and detoxifying it, there are also several brown algae to fight cancer, eat cucumber beauty and anti-aging, and eat watermelon to promote fluid production and diuresis! 10) dizziness, red eyes, chrysanthemum, intestinal wind, dysentery, osmanthus fragrans, rose in the root refers to onion, sterilization to stop dysentery and treat meningitis, lotus root to nourish stomach and yin, celery to lower blood pressure, radish commonly known as ginseng, phlegm to treat asthma and flatulence! 1 1) Remember to eat crow and egg yolk because of collapse, and eat rabbit meat, which is slim, eat more liver to improve eyesight, fish and shrimp can replenish milk is a good medicine, and eat eel because of physical weakness and emaciation, and snail can improve eyesight and clear intestines! 12) Five-grain milk sheep is a treasure, eggs, fish and shrimp are rich in nutrients, peanuts can lower cholesterol, leeks can tonify the kidney, peppers can dispel cold and dampness, honey can moisten the lungs and prolong life, and onion and ginger soup can cure colds! 13) Gastrodia elata boiled chicken can cure dizziness, celery can also lower blood sugar and blood pressure, peanuts and vegetables can cure constipation, and vinegar eggs and mountain dregs can lower blood fat and blood pressure if blood fat is higher than vinegar! 14) Chinese cabbage radish soup, reducing blood fat and health care, often eating radish vegetables, the disease is less harmful. Ginger can warm the stomach, fresh garlic can detoxify, onions can prevent diseases, peanuts can preserve health, and kelp tofu is a longevity dish. 15) Obese patients can eat melon and eat vegetable bean dregs to lose weight. If the blood lipid is much higher, vinegar, cooked chicken and gastrodia elata, lotus seeds and Euryale ferox can cure frequent urination, but peanuts and vegetables can't! Thick wine and fat meat will refresh you, make you sick, eat less and eat more, and prolong your life. Gluttonous people dig their graves with their own teeth! 2) Eating and chewing are not bad, and stomach diseases are easy to commit. If you want to be strong and chew food into pulp, the way to keep fit lies in diligence, and porridge and rice don't hurt people! 3) Too much thirst, too little food, too much wine and too much delicious food. The principle of eating is: it is better to put the bad in the pot than to stuff it in the stomach! 4) If you talk less, you will feel less. If you eat less, you will naturally sleep less. An empty stomach is the best condiment in the world. If you want to give up all diseases, you should always go hungry! 5) You don't have to ask for peace of mind. If you are not satisfied, go to the sick side. Walk a hundred paces after a meal and eat three less. The longer your belt is, the shorter your life will be. Dieting and eating will prolong your life! 6) Don't eat too much, don't jump when you are full, don't talk loudly, don't lose your temper with others, don't stay up late, get up early, soak your feet with hot water and take a bath every day! 7) Eat soup first, slim and healthy. A bowl of soup before meals makes you angry with a good prescription. Three days without mung bean soup, the brazier on your head is safe. I often drink mutton soup in winter, but I don't find a prescription to keep fit! 8) Food is not full, delicious but not excessive, diet is frugal, exercise is the key link, mind is broad, miscellaneous grains are eaten more, brains are diligent, and life is long! 9) Drinking chrysanthemum tea often can keep your eyes open. If you drink tea in snowy water, you can live 100 years. If you drink a cup of tea after a meal, the doctor will get up hungry. If you drink tea regularly, you will have no sick teeth! 10) It is better to eat a basket of rotten pears than a mouthful of fresh peaches, and it is better to spoil them in the basket than to stuff them into your stomach. Eating fresh food makes you healthy and looks good! 1 1) The fish will turn over a thousand times and its stomach will stabilize itself. Rotten fish and shrimp will kill friends. Avoid eating raw fish in winter, avoid eating dog meat in summer, eat 100 tons of incense, and eat indiscriminately! 12) no partial eclipse, no overeating; Eat less meat and be vegetarian; Drinking clean water and eating fresh vegetables will keep you healthy and less sick! 13) Hungry or thirsty, overeating hurts the stomach, overeating hurts the body, eating moderately, and the stomach is comfortable! 14) medicine can cure diseases, rice can nourish the body, simple tea and light rice can nourish people, and coarse grains are rich in nutrition, which not only protects the body but also saves money. Eat more whole grains and less ulcers and miscellaneous diseases! 15) three meals a day, no partial eclipse, more vegetables and less meat, reasonable collocation, seven or eight full, most suitable, less wine and drink, no smoking, vegetables and fruits, careful cleaning, green food, beneficial to people! A famous sentence about nutrition and health 1) wolfing down, eating taboos, chewing slowly, easy to digest, getting sick from the mouth, not being careless, and eating hygiene, so pay attention! 2) Don't eat too much, eat a sample for breakfast; Drink soup first, and you won't get hurt when you are old; Do not gamble, eat without anger; There is no harm in choosing words, and there is nothing wrong with dieting! 3) Don't worry about drinking water, and don't get angry when eating; Don't shake when you walk; Don't panic when eating; Don't go to a hearty party and ensure a balanced diet! 4) Eat less, taste more and eat more. One more bite in the morning is a good medicine, and one more bite at night is a disease. Those who choose words get nothing, and dieters get nothing! 5) Spring tea is bitter, summer tea is astringent, autumn tea is white, and it is best to drink; Don't overeat, don't overeat, always drink water, tea is precious, if you are alive, you should stay healthy and live a long life like spring! 6) Fruits and vegetables are treasures, better than Ganoderma lucidum, one fruit per meal, and the old are young; A fruit a day keeps the doctor away, and three dates a day keep you young! 7) Modern scientific research has proved that eating apples has five health-care effects: preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, improving lung function, detoxifying the body, preventing cancer and preventing diabetes! Eating an apple every day keeps the doctor away! 8) A handful of green vegetables, a handful of beans, a glass of milk and two meats, enough whole grains and rice with bran, keep healthy! 9) Give priority to delicacy, supplemented by coarseness, with thick tea and rice, impartiality, eight-point fullness, regular diet, impartiality, less fat and more fruits and vegetables.
3. Remember half a poem, pursuing perfection: Frost skin of about 40 years old, its blue tip of emerald fish is 2,000 feet high in the sky and its firm roots are so deep underground, so its lonely and tall branches can bear the weight of the wind. Although a tree doesn't write a memorial, people understand that unless they think it can use its old roots, the leaves of the sun are more cloudy, the phoenix tree is really unwilling to wither, and several leaves are still awe-inspiring and dare to each other.
From the root to Jiuquan, there is no bend, only the stinging dragon knows that the mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are like the grass in the north, and the low green clouds in Taisang embrace the secluded stone. Without this gentleman, I would begin to pity You Zhu's window, and I would go back and lead me around Yuzhu without changing the shadow. Green vines grab my clothes, green wind will break bamboo shoots, and red flowers and rain will make plants and trees yellow in cold weather. The wanderer Qing Qingjun knew that Jia Muli, Meizhulu and Kistler would appear one after another. I don't blossom, so I don't want to share it with bees and butterflies.