There is information about lotus. There are many kinds of flowers, and lotus is our common flower, also called lotus. Lotus is a very beautiful flower. Let's share some information about lotus with you.
There are information about lotus 1, also known as lotus, water hibiscus and so on. Belonging to perennial aquatic herbaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae. Underground stems are long and thick, with long nodes and round leaves. Flowering from June to September, it is solitary at the top of the pedicel. There are many petals embedded in the receptacle hole, which are red, pink, white, purple and other colors, or have colorful words and borders. Nuts are oval and seeds are oval.
1985 in may, lotus was rated as one of the top ten flowers in China. Lotus is the national flower of India, Thailand and Vietnam.
Lotus distribution area
Lotus is distributed in subtropical and temperate regions such as Central Asia, West Asia, North America, India, China and Japan.
Planting method of lotus flower
Mid-March to mid-April is the best time to turn over the lotus root. Premature planting will be affected by cold current, and lotus roots are easy to freeze. The northern region can be covered with transparent agricultural film in case of cold current. The soil should be mushy before planting. When planting, the top end of lotus root is inserted into the mud at an angle of 20 degrees along the basin edge, and the depth of bowl lotus is about 5 cm.
The main value of lotus
I. Edible value
In ancient China, there was a tradition of sending plums in spring and picking lotus in autumn. Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded lotus seeds as precious food, and they are still high-grade nourishing nutrition. Many places specialize in producing lotus seeds. Lotus root is the best vegetable and preserved fruit. Lotus leaves, lotus flowers and lotus plums are also popular medicated diets in China. It can be seen that the diet culture of lotus is rich and colorful. Traditional lotus seed porridge, preserved lotus seed, lotus seed powder, lotus root slices with meat, steamed lotus leaf meat, lotus leaf porridge, etc. Leaves are substitutes for tea and are also used as packaging materials.
Second, the medicinal value
According to Compendium of Materia Medica, lotus, lotus seed, lotus coat, lotus room, lotus whisker, lotus plumule, lotus leaf, lotus stalk and lotus node can all be used as medicine. Lotus can promote blood circulation and stop bleeding, remove dampness and dispel wind, clear heart and cool blood, and relieve fever and detoxify. Lotus seeds can nourish the heart, kidney, spleen and intestine. Lotus beard can clear the heart and benefit the kidney, astringe essence and stop bleeding, relieve summer heat, relieve annoyance, promote fluid production and quench thirst. Lotus leaf can clear away heat, relieve summer heat, promote diuresis, strengthen yang, stop bleeding and lose weight. Among them, the ingredients of lotus leaf Zhen have a miraculous effect on cleaning the stomach, reducing fat and removing blood stasis. Lotus root can recharge your batteries, stop bleeding and remove blood stasis, and clear away heat and toxic materials. Lotus root can clear away heat and relieve summer heat, benefit water, purge fire and clear heart.
Third, ornamental value.
1, Lotus Waterscape
(1) Characteristic lotus gardens: such as Moshan Garden and Botanical Garden in Wuhan East Lake, Mochou Lake, the new "Quyuan Fenghe" in Hangzhou, Sanshui Lotus World in Guangdong, and Tuanhu Scenic Area in Yueyang, Hunan, etc.
(2) Waterscape plants are the theme in landscape gardens: For example, there is a "lianhua bridge" on the embankment of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, and the Hexiang Square in Jinxi Garden in Yueyang is built near the water.
(3) To be a summer flower with flowers to enjoy in all seasons: the green viewing period of lotus flowers is as long as 8 months, and the flowering period is about 2 ~ 3 months.
(4) Foreground, middle scene and main scene in multi-level configuration, such as Daming Lake in Jinan and Yuhu Park in Xiangtan, Hunan.
2. Potted bonsai
Lotus is very adaptable to the growing environment, not only in lakes and ponds, but also in very small pots and bowls.
3. Lotus flower arrangement
Chinese flower arrangement began in the Six Dynasties and originated from offering flowers before the Buddha. As the sacred flower of Buddhism, it can be said that arranging flowers facilitates the lotus to form an indissoluble bond when it rises. Generally speaking, it is appropriate to choose small and medium-sized varieties for lotus flower arrangement, and at the same time, it is also appropriate to match the branches, leaves and fruits of other plants, so as to strive for bright colors and bright composition, and the ornamental effect can last for 3 to 4 days.
Fourth, ecological value.
The Netherlands can be used as a "filter" for industrial wastewater polluted waters. Because the underground stem of lotus root can absorb the products of aerobic microorganisms decomposing pollutants in water, lotus root can help polluted water to restore the food chain structure and promote the virtuous cycle of aquatic ecosystem.
There is information about lotus. 2. Another name for lotus.
Lotus is also called lotus, water hibiscus, lotus root and lotus root. When maintaining lotus flowers, it is necessary to provide proper illumination for normal photosynthesis of plants, at the same time, it is also necessary to control water reasonably for plants and provide better growth environment for plants, and it is also necessary to prune plants properly to improve the air permeability between plants.
1, Lotus
Lotus is another name for lotus. Generally, when maintaining lotus, it is necessary to provide sufficient light for plants to obtain nutrients through normal photosynthesis. At the same time, when providing light for plants, we need to pay attention to the light intensity. Generally, plants should be provided with sufficient light in spring and autumn and adequate shade in summer.
2. water hibiscus
Lotus also has another name for water hibiscus, because lotus is a flower that grows on the water surface and is similar in shape to blooming hibiscus, so lotus also has another name for water hibiscus. When maintaining the lotus, we should also provide water for the plants reasonably. Generally speaking, after the water becomes turbid, it is necessary to replace the water for plants immediately.
3. Lotus
Lotus also has another name for lotus root, because its roots will grow into lotus root in the process of growth, and lotus is the flower that grows on the lotus root, so it is called lotus root. When maintaining the lotus, it is also necessary to provide plants with appropriate nutrients to improve the growth rate of plants. At the same time, when providing nutrients for plants, we should also pay attention to the amount of fertilization to avoid the harm of fertilizer to plants.
4. Lotus
Lotus is also called lotus. Lotus grows faster, but too dense leaves will cause plants to grow better because they can't receive more light. Therefore, when maintaining the lotus, it is necessary to prune the lotus properly and cut off the leaves that grow too densely to improve the ventilation between plants and make the plants grow healthily.
There is information about lotus. 3. The flowering period of lotus.
The flowering period of lotus is between June and September every year. After the lotus is in full bloom, it is necessary to provide proper illumination for the plants, so that the plants can carry out normal photosynthesis and obtain nutrients. At the same time, it is necessary to provide plants with proper nutrients, improve the growth speed of plants and make them grow more luxuriantly. It is also necessary to prune the lotus properly.
1, June to September
The flowering period of lotus flowers is in summer every year, that is, between June and September. When the lotus flower enters the flowering stage, it will first grow a long stem, and then a bud will grow at the top of the stem. After the flower bud differentiation of plants is completed, the flower buds will open, revealing yellow stamens, which are very beautiful in shape.
Step 2 provide light
It is necessary to provide plants with proper illumination at flowering stage, so that plants can carry out normal photosynthesis and obtain nutrients. At the same time, attention should be paid to the light intensity when providing light for lotus in summer. Generally, plants can be provided with sufficient light in summer morning, and plants need proper shade in the afternoon.
Step 3 supplement nutrition
It is also necessary to provide proper nutrition for lotus during flowering to help plants grow better. However, in order not to affect the flowering period of lotus, it is necessary to pay attention to the amount of fertilization when providing nutrients for lotus. It is best to dilute the fertilizer with clear water, and then pour in the nutrients when adding water to the lotus, so that it can be absorbed by the plants.
4, appropriate pruning
Lotus flowers should also be properly pruned during flowering maintenance. Because the flowering period of lotus is long, as long as four months, but the flowering period of each lotus is short, usually only three or four days, so it is necessary to prune the lotus properly during the flowering period, cut off the withered buds and the overgrown leaves to help the plants preserve nutrients.